2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ is your school like， Ann?It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50-metre-long swimming pool.A . WhatB . HowC . WhereD . Why2. （2分）The shop _ a lot of presents.A . sellB . sellsC . buysD . buy3. （2分） _ have you been in Jinan? Since 2008.A . How longB . How oftenC . How soonD . How far4. （2分）Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans know her. A . too, toB . enough, toC . as, asD . so, that5. （2分） Lets _after dinner. OK, good idea.A . talk a walkB . talk walkC . take a walkD . take walk6. （2分）I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is skiing. A . not as exciting asB . not more exciting asC . not most exciting asD . more exciting than7. （2分） _, Tom. Is this your book? No, it isnt. I think its _.A . Excuse me; JackB . Sorry; JacksC . Excuse me; JacksD . Sorry; Jack8. （2分）When will he leave for Shanghai?As soon as he his work.A . finishedB . will finishC . is finishingD . finishes9. （2分）You lent me some money a few months ago._? I dont remember lending you any money.A . Did IB . Did youC . Do ID . Do you10. （2分）Betty will ring me up as soon as she _ in Shanghai. A . arriveB . arrivesC . arrivedD . will arrive二、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Tommy is a shy boy. He 1in a small village for fifteen years. His father, Mr. Black, was a rich farmer. He 2a house here in our town several months ago. His family moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had3friends here. At first, he often had no one to play with.His neighbor Lily is a 4girl. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. Tommy likes to stay with her and talks to her a lot. Now they are good5. One afternoon, Lily said to Tommy, Itll be my6birthday tomorrow. Ill have a birthday party. Would you like to7?Sure. Id glad to, the boy answered happily.Tommy got home and kept thinking of a gift he could give Lily. He was 8that he forgot to ask the girl what she liked. He couldnt call her 9he didnt know her telephone number. At that time, Mrs. Black came and asked, Whats wrong, dear?What would you like when it was your sixteen birthday, mummy? 10, the woman said, I just hope I were sixteen.（1）A . lives B . plays C . works D . studies （2）A . bought B . saw C . brought D . wanted （3）A . no B . two C . a few D . many （4）A . shy B . young C . friendly D . beautiful （5）A . sisters B . brothers C . cousins D . friends （6）A . tenth B . thirteenth C . sixteenth D . nineteenth （7）A . go B . come C . share D . spend （8）A . happy B . sure C . sorry D . busy （9）A . if B . because C . when D . where （10）A . Everything B . Anything C . Something D . Nothing 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I1on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 2to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were 3by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry14 hours overnight on the open sea.One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said4to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n)5thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really6! I got so scared（害怕）that I didnt sleep all night.The next morning, I7the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldnt believe it.8was he laughing?I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 9me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago. 10, my violin was safe. I was so happy!（1）A . lived B . played C . worked （2）A . introductions B . instructions C . instruments （3）A . picked up B . cared for C . woken up （4）A . hello B . sorry C . goodbye （5）A . wonderful B . awful C . successful （6）A . happy B . helpful C . angry （7）A . got off B . got on C . got up （8）A . What B . Why C . When （9）A . called B . caught C . heard （10）A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Sadly 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)13. （10分） Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres.Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）.Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask you parents to help you plant some trees this spring.If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.（1）In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（2）Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A . Fujian Province.B . Yunnan Province.C . Jiangsu Province.D . Gansu Province.（3）The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”.A . 使哭泣B . 弄倒C . 摧残D . 加固（4）According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms?A . Health problems.B . Traffic problems.C . The loss of farm animals.D . Noise pollution.（5）Which is not stated in the passage？A . Trees can help keep enough rain waterB . More trees need to be plantedC . Some people are doing harm to the environmentD . Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma14. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Turns out，youre not just what you eatyoure also where you eatResearchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly oneThe researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens，under the guise of (以为幌子)asking them to wait for someoneHalf of the women stood in a messy kitchen，with piles of newspapers，dirty dishes and a ringing phoneThe other half of the women waited in a clean kitchenBoth kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrotsEach woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchenWhy did this happen?“Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，Lenny Vartanian，one of the researchers，said“It seems to lead people to think，Everything else is out of control,so why shouldnt I be?The studys size was small，but the findings prove something we know all too well：Stress(压力)is bad for youStress often causes people to overeatBeyond weight gain，too much stress can also increase a persons heart rate，and lead to painful conditions like headachesWhile there are many ways to manage stressincluding listening to music and exercising，this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calmThe next time you dont want to tidy up the kitchen，remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways（1）What can you find in both of the kitchens? A . Bowls of biscuitsB . Dirty dishesC . A ringing phoneD . Piles of newspaper（2）Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress? A . OvereatingB . HeadacheC . SleeplessnessD . Faster heart rate（3）The research showed that A . people would eat more in a messy kitchenB . people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchenC . after the women tidied up the kitchen，they sat down and began to eatD . the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exercise15. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&18 Jun 201812 Oct 2018Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.（1）When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? A . A:09:30B . A:17:15C . A:09:45D . A:16:15（2）They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle. A . 79.30B . t67C . 57.40D . 54.70（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _. A . the weather is badB . the castle is being repairedC . there are no visitorsD . the queen doesnt live there16. （11分）（2016咸宁）根据短文内容，回答问题。Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to hones one another.如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。If a friend finds out that you havent been hones, you may lose your friend.Generosoity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you _.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendship are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.（1）According to the passage, what should we learn to be a good friend? （2）将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_（3）将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_（4）句型转换：将文中处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_easier to solve_talk about the problem.（5）补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。 A . By sharing them you may know your friend better.B . By sharing them you help your friend know you better.C . By sharing them you can understand each other better.D . By sharing them you may solve your problem easier.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)17. （1分）The general s_of the competition is much higher this year. 18. （1分）Ten people were killed in the traffic accident, i_two babies. 19. （1分）After the rain, we are all _(湿的). 20. （1分）We u_play soccer on weekdays. 21. （1分）Its d_for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 22. （1分）We_(练习；训练) drawing with our teacher every Thursday. 六、 完成句子 (共7题；共62分)23. （9分）根据中文提示完成句子。（1）他们几分钟之后就能赶上了。Theyll_in a few minutes（2）我想我们同意待在一起了I thought we_to stay together（3）当他正沿着台阶往下跑的时候摔倒了He_when he_down the steps24. （6分）（1）史密斯一家习惯于早起。The Smiths _.（2）你知道他算出这道数学题是否有困难？Do you know _ the maths problem?（3）据说这种病毒不会再对人造成不良影响。It is said that the virus may _ people again.（4）种子通常是随风传播的。Seeds_.（5）他希望自己当一名工程师的愿望将会实现。He hopes his wish _.（6）年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。Young people should often _.25. （25分）把下列中文翻译成英文。（1）不要玩火柴。（2）我父亲决定不养金鱼了。（3）大部分时间我喜欢一个人独自呆在家里。（4）我的新公寓房在火车站的西北。（5）对孩子们来说，这个公园是玩耍的最有趣的地方。26. （7分）（1）你还记得吗，这儿过去是一个国际慈善机构。Do you still remember it _ charity.（2）在考试中你为你的朋友提供答案是不明智的。Its not _ your friends during the exam.（3）筹集资金的目的之一是为了继续这项计划。_ of collecting money _（4）许多利比亚孩子的生活正因战争而发生变化。Many childrens lives in Libya _.（5）不能在太阳下看书或杂志，对眼睛不好。Books or magazines _. Its bad for your eyes.（6）希望将来，学校会以我为荣。I hope our school _ in the future.27. （4分）在家好好照顾你弟弟。_your brother at home.28. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）我想知道他的叔叔离开家多久了。I wondered _ his hometown.（2）他们跳舞跳得开心的忘了时间。They danced _.（3）据说，现在的机器人被制作得就像真人一样逼真。Its said that a robot _ at present.（4）这种药片止痛效果好。This kind of pill_the pain（疼痛）.（5）这个游戏被特地设计地适合学生玩。The game _the students to play.（6）我的叔叔以前宁愿把机器人还给商店，也不愿自己修理机器人。In the past my uncle_to fixing it himself.29. （5分）尽管我只穿了一件T恤，但是我还是感到非常热。 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）假如你是 Wang Ming，请你写一封信给你的笔友Jim，谈谈你的课余生活。告诉他你是如何支配你课余时间的。是看电视、听音乐、读书、做运动，还是 要求：80词左右。书写整洁。提示：1）谈谈你的课余爱好。2）谈一下周末你通常做的或准备做的一些有意义的事。Dear Jim,Yours,Wang Ming第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 语法选择 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)12-1、四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、六、 完成句子 (共7题；共62分)23-1、23-2、23-3、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、28-5、28-6、29-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30-1、