鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesnt need2or batteries. You wind it up3hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today its 4in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by5. The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered when you 6. This battery is7to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern communication to all parts of the world. Baylis didnt have a university degree in engineering. In 8he left high school before graduating（毕业）. He just loved9things to help people. He never knew10ideas would come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. （1）A . dream B . problem C . wonder （2）A . electricity B . water C . solar （3）A . in B . at C . by （4）A . making B . make C . made （5）A . sun B . shoes C . caps （6）A . walking B . walk C . walks （7）A . connected B . connect C . connecting （8）A . fact B . order C . need （9）A . buying B . selling C . making （10）A . while B . because C . when 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Peter and Jack came to my house one afternoon in January, 2018. They encouraged me to try a 200-kilometre bike ride. It was an event to 1money for disabled children. I thought the idea seemed 2to support the unlucky children while riding for a long distance.It began on a Sunday morning, and for the 3few hours, I felt wonderful. But by the end of the day, I felt 4and bored and really wanted to give up. Every excuse I could think of seemed to be good enough for me to give up the ride.I cant continue the ride, and everyone else is a 5rider than me. I thought and I was almost out of breath. I was sure Id have to 6. Then I noticed that a rider in front of me looked 7in some ways. But he was too far away for me to 8why.And so I pushed myself to catch up. There he was, riding alone slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on his 9. He had only one leg!My focus changed at that moment. For a whole day, I was doubting my body, but now, I had the will that would help me 10my aim.（1）A . raise B . spend C . waste （2）A . impossible B . unlucky C . excellent （3）A . last B . first C . rest （4）A . tired B . great C . interested （5）A . weaker B . worse C . better （6）A . go on B . give up C . give off （7）A . difficult B . different C . foolish （8）A . tell B . speak C . talk （9）A . hand B . face C . leg （10）A . receive B . arrive C . reach 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Childrens Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just oneRequirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art. He didnt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. Cooking sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. （1）Why didnt Lin choose to study photography? A . It was too expensive.B . He had no interest in it.C . He was not very creative.D . It was not offered that term.（2）The underlined expression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means .A . make him excitedB . cause him surpriseC . get his attentionD . help him see clearly（3）Which of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking? A . It only lasted for a short time.B . It seemed to match his character.C . It was forced on him by his parents.D . It developed slowly over many months.（4）Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking? A . Lin wasnt good at cooking.B . Cooking wasnt very convenient.C . He didnt think Lin would continue.D . Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Strict Father.B . A Changeable Boy.C . The Fun of Cooking.D . The Birthday Gift.4. （10分）阅读理解 Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong in 1962 and grew up in Shanghai, along with three sisters. He is best known for his comic（滑稽的）film roles. He showed an early interest in martial arts（武术）star Bruce Lee. It is the special hobby that made him to be more and more successful all around China. After studying from high school in 1982, with the help of his friend, Chow could take night courses in an acting school in Hong Kong. The school was run（经营）by TVB, a local television station. He graduated in 1983 and was hired（被雇用）as a host of a childrens television program called 430 Space Shuttle. He was not very much fond of children. Later, he had a chance to play in the film Final Justice. In 1988, Stephen Chow won Best Supporting Actor for it at the 25th Annual（年度的）Taiwanese Film Awards. This led to a series of mostly comic film and television roles. In 1992, he won Best Actor of Asia Pacific Film Festival for the film Justice My Foot. He is famous for his comic and humorous actions and words in film and they always make people laugh. A Chinese Odyssey, Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu are the best among his films. （1）There are children in Stephen Chows family. A . threeB . fourC . oneD . six（2）Chow was hired as a host at the age of . A . eighteenB . twenty-fiveC . twenty-oneD . twenty-six（3）Which is right according to the passage? A . Chow liked his job with children very much.B . Chow won Best Supporting Actor in an Asian festival.C . Chows famous for his humorous actions and words in film.D . After getting awards，Chow began to develop in mainland China.5. （10分）阅读理解 Education cuts(削减) have become routine(惯常的) over the past few years, which has made it difficult for students to learn. The results of a survey of 1,850 Los Angeles County high school students show just how much the cuts are affecting students.Because of teacher layoffs(解雇), class sizes at some high schools have risen to 50students even in math and English classes. Some 37 percent of students report that they sometimes, dont have a desk to sit at. Sixty seven percent say crowded classrooms make them feel the teachers dont have enough time to teach, and 30 percent say theyre not been able to join in a program because its no longer offered at their school.At a time when technology is an important skill, 52 percent of students say there arent enough computers. Or theyre often broken, and theres no one to fix them. Fifty-one percent say theyve had to share textbooks with a classmate because there arent enough copies to go around. Fifty seven percent say they had to copy information because their school doesnt have enough paper to make copies.We have only one science teacher for the entire(整个的) high school, writes Felix Ruano, a 16 year old student. He goes on describing how that teacher, who is only qualified to teach chemistry, is teaching physics or, at least, is trying to do so. He shows physics videos and we teach ourselves from our textbook, says Ruano. And, as has been seen elsewhere, all but one of the restrooms at Ruanos school have been closed because we dont have enough people to clean them.Ruano notes that though faced with the challenges, 97 percent of students say they plan to go to college. But without properly trained teachers and the best resources, says Ruano, its not likely that every student will achieve that goal. Unless schools fix these problems, he says, students could lose hope.（1）According to the text, education cuts have led to the following results EXCEPT that . A . class sizes at some high schools have risenB . some students dont have a desk to sit atC . some students have to share textbooksD . some students have to leave school（2）The underlined Word qualified in the fourth paragraph can best be replaced by . A . fitB . willingC . boredD . worried（3）According to Ruano, . A . he is good at teaching himselfB . most students plan to go to collegeC . his school is going to be closedD . most students are hopeful about their school（4）What would be the best title for the text? A . What caused education cuts?B . Education cuts, right or wrong?C . Education cuts have hurt studentsD . How to deal with education cuts6. （10分）阅读理解 （1）When can Mr. Black see the ancient coin exhibition? A . At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.B . At 9:00 a.m. on Monday.C . At 10:00 p.m. on Friday.D . At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday.（2）The beer festival may not offer . A . ice creamB . saladC . soupD . burgers（3）Which of the following is WRONG? A . The beer festival will last 3 days.B . You cant go to the exhibition on Sunday.C . You can enjoy the music at Mccooles Beer Festival.D . You can learn a lot about ancient coins at the exhibition.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。(请注意每小题后面的词数要求) Today is Emilys 15th birthday. The following are some presents she receives. My grandma gives me a dress. Its red and white. There is a red flower on it. I look like a princess (公主) in this dress. Its so beautiful that I want to wear this dress all the time. My parents give me an iPad. I like listening to music very much. Now I can listen to music at any time, any place. This is the most expensive (贵的) gift that I have received. My best friend Cathy gives me a teddy bear. We are in the same school, but not the same class. I will put this bear on my bed. My aunt gives me a book. The Little Prince is one of my favourite books. I want to be a writer when I grow up. （1）How old is Emily now？(不超过5个词) （2）Who gives Emily the teddy bear？(不超过5个词) （3）What is Emilys favourite book？(不超过5个词) 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）dont_(扔) these dirty things here and there. 9. （1分）You can see many small animals in the_(高山). 10. （1分）The man wrote down his phone number on a piece of p_and handed it to the lady. 11. （1分）Its time to _ (吃午饭)now. 12. （1分）He looks so _(熟悉的) but I cant remember his name. 13. （1分）Be quick! Tom is waiting _ (在楼下) in the hall. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。_ _ ants go out for food.15. （2分）我妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。(a waste of time)16. （2分）这些衣服在降价出售。 The clothes are _ _.17. （2分）人们认为朱军是最优秀的主持人。 18. （2分） 去野餐和去钓鱼，你认为哪个更有趣？ 19. （2分）在将来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。 We _ travel by train or car _ _ in the future. 20. （2分）我的父母想要为我举办一个生日聚会。(完成译句) My parents want to _ a birthday party _ me.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）予人玫瑰，手有余香。你是否参加过志愿者活动，帮助社会上需要帮助的人呢？或者曾经在某方面帮助过同学，尽管是一件小事却给你留下了深刻的记忆。请你在志愿者活动和帮助同学的经历中选择其一描述过程，并说说自己的感想。 注意：1）可适当增加细节和连接词，使文章通顺连贯；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；2）词数：100左右;do volunteer workhelp classmateswork as.hurt ones leg while having a basketball gamehave a strong feeling of satisfactiontake him/her to the hospitallearn a lot from the experiencefeel happy to help othersAs the old saying goes: The roses in her hand; the flavor in mine. 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、