民族乐器二胡的英文介绍.ppt

TheintroductionofErhuTheChineseMusicOrchestraofNKU TraditionalChineseInstrument Erhu Theerhu Chinese 二胡 pinyin rh alsocallednanhu 南胡 southernfiddle andsometimesknownintheWestasthe Chineseviolin or Chinesetwo stringfiddle isatwo stringedbowedmusicalinstrument usedasasoloinstrumentaswellasinsmallensemblesandlargeorchestras ItisthemostpopularinstrumentinthehuqinfamilyofChinesebowedstringinstruments togetherwiththezhonghu gaohu banhu jinghu sihu andnumerousothers Usedinbothtraditionalandcontemporarypieces itisaversatileinstrument ThefirstChinesecharacterofthenameoftheinstrument 二 r two isbelievedtocomefromthefactthatithastwostrings AnalternateexplanationstatesthatitcomesfromthefactthatitisthesecondhighesthuqininpitchtothegaohuinthemodernChineseorchestra Thesecondcharacter 胡 h indicatesthatitisamemberofthehuqinfamily Thenamehuqinliterallymeans barbarianinstrument showingthattheinstrumentlikelyoriginatedfromregionstothenorthorwestofChinainhabitedbynon Hanpeoples WhyitiscalledErhu Erhucannotonlyexpressmourningordepressedemotion butalsocanproducedelighted excited smoothandlivelymelody SomefamouscompositionsofErhuThesouthernspring 江南春色 Themoonreflectedintwosprings 二泉映月 SunshineintheskiesofTashikuergan 阳光照耀着塔什库尔干 Asprayofflowers 一枝花 Gallopinghorses 战马奔腾 TheChineseMusicOrchestraofNKU Stringinstrumentpart 弦乐声部 gaohuzhonghuerhuWoodwindInstrumentpart 管乐声部 suona shanaiSheng 笙 Di Chinesebambooflute 曲笛 梆笛 PluckedStringInstrumentsPart 弹拨声部 YangqinGuzheng ChineseZither 古筝 Pipa ChineseLute 琵琶 Ruan MoonGuitar 大阮 中阮 PercussionInstrumentPart 打击声部 Luo ChineseGong锣ChineseCymbal钹ChineseWoodBlock木鱼ChineseBaseDrum大鼓WoodenClapper梆子 Construction