牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Im afraid things are not so simple. A . easyB . difficultC . terrible2. （1分）Do you believe everyone will like you because you are so kind? Maybe.A . all the peopleB . few peopleC . some people3. （1分）The glass seems to have nothing inside. A . be heavyB . be brokenC . be empty4. （1分）Ann, youd better avoid too much sun. OK, I will.A . put onB . throw awayC . keep away from5. （1分） Alex often disagrees with me. It doesnt matter.A . doesnt leaveB . doesnt passC . doesnt agree6. （1分）If you work hard, I make sure that you will get good grades. A . go togetherB . am certainC . make up7. （1分）You can see more clearly in the daytime. A . at dustB . during the dayC . anytime8. （1分）I hate standing on a crowded train. A . likeB . really do not likeC . enjoy9. （1分）If you have for something or someone, it is your job or duty to deal with it. A . difficultyB . responsibilityC . fun10. （1分）Who _ the electric light bulb? Thomas Edison.A . performedB . discoveredC . imaginedD . invented11. （1分） What was your _ for your absence yesterday? I was ill in hospital.A . hobbyB . decisionC . ideaD . reason12. （1分）We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A . byB . toC . for13. （1分）What did Peter drop the river? Maybe a stone. A . overB . intoC . on14. （1分）You must go into trade if you want to _ nowadays. A . grow upB . come trueC . work onD . make money15. （1分）We must _who broke the mirror yesterday. A . come outB . find outC . go outD . put out二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分）完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isnt with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, shed catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4. The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasnt always 5that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden 6. It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8she was doing this.When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didnt have enough food to 10such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.（1）A . think B . recognize C . know D . miss （2）A . beaten B . hit C . carried D . buried （3）A . pear B . apple C . banana D . strawberry （4）A . house B . backyard C . car D . hole （5）A . angry B . surprised C . happy D . doubtful （6）A . pleasure B . treasure C . pressure D . measure （7）A . front B . surface C . hole D . yard （8）A . what B . why C . when D . where （9）A . covered up B . dug up C . used up D . eaten up （10）A . see through B . work through C . get through D . walk through 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分）阅读理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索)the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers (天文学家) are the modernday explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？First of all, astronomers look for a star. Thats because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly, it is the correct distance( 距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. Thats because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. Its Gliese 581g and its near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between -31 and -12.Thats cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？ A . new star.B . A new planet.C . Some heat.D . Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A . The star is in a right position.B . We may discover water under it.C . The planet is too near to the Sun.D . There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean in the last paragraph？ A . discussing.B . waiting.C . looking.D . traveling.（4）Whats the main idea of the text？ A . Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B . There are planets similar to our Earth.C . Water, air and rock are important.D . Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.18. （8分）阅读理解 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow (树荫) to hundreds of travelers.One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You cant be so ungrateful(忘恩负义的) to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers . A . coolB . hungryC . hotD . thankful（2）Why did the traveler feel sad? A . Because the tree was too tall.B . Because he couldnt climb higher.C . Because he didnt sleep well.D . Because he could find nothing to eat,（3）What does the underlined word He in the fifth paragraph refer to? A . 旅游者B . 大树C . 树枝D . 土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? Two travelers got to the tree.One traveler climbed up the tree.The travelers had a good rest.One traveler shouted at the tree.A . B . C . D . （5）The story mainly tells us that . A . when we travel, we should take food with us!B . we should thank the people who have helped usC . big trees can make people cool and comfortableD . we shouldnt say bad words to any person19. （8分）阅读理解 A cooking lessonDo you want to cook delicious food by yourself? Come and join us!Place: The Childrens Palace Date: October 23Time: 18:00Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil Activities; listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself Call me before Friday, October 21 to get more information!（1）What is the lesson about? A . How 1o cook food.B . How to make sandwiches.C . How to make ice-cream.D . How to make a milk shake.（2）Where will people have the lesson? A . Ina cooking school.B . In a famous restaurant.C . In the City Museum.D . In the Childrens Palace.（3）When will people have the lesson? A . On Monday.B . On Tuesday.C . On Sunday.D . On Thursday.（4）What do people need to take with them? A . A blender.B . A notebook.C . Some books.D . Some ingredients (材料).（5）What wont people do in class? A . Cook.B . Play games.C . Eat delicious food.D . Listen to a speech.20. （8分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确.Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.Most non-flowering plants dont grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. （1）Plants are very important to life.（2）Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.（3）Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.（4）All the flowering plants have many seeds.（5）Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall.21. （8分）阅读理解 Heres a diagram. Look at it and answer the questions.What do teenagers and adults like to do on computers?(a) Get on-line movie guides.(b) Play games.(c) Do on-line shopping.(d) Send e-mails.(e) Chat(f) Get flight time.(g) Get news and weather reports.（1）What kind of thing shows the biggest difference between teenagers and adults? A . Doing on-line shoppingB . Sending e-mails.C . Playing games.D . Getting news and weather reports.（2）If there are 400 teenagers, how many of them may chat on the Internet? A . 240B . 200C . 160D . 300（3）According to the diagram, only 30% of adults like to do the following EXCEPT _. A . getting on-line movie guidesB . playing gamesC . doing on-line shoppingD . getting flight time（4）The number of teenagers who _ doubles that of adults. A . get on-line movie guidesB . play gamesC . do on-line shoppingD . send e-mails.（5）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A . Teenagers like shopping on-line more than adults.B . Adults send more e-mail than teenagers.C . Adults like to chat more than teenagers.D . Teenagers read movie guides more often than adults.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In our country every school has a library. Im sure you _（read）many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them _some time. Maybe you _get books from your parents or friends as _（present）. If you like reading and want _（learn）more, you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself. Have you _thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times _it comes out. After someone _（finish）reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because _must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy _（work）on it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop. Books are our good friends. Since we all like reading. Lets take good care of books. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)23. （15分）如今，在农村，父母均在外打工的留守儿童(left-behind children)比比皆是。关注留守儿童，是构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议。 提示：1）缺乏(be short of)父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2）由于家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪。建议：1）老师和同学们应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田，经常关心他们。2）建立留守儿童家长学校（parents school）。3）社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子（hand-in-hand）的活动。4）父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。要求：1）文章中要涉及到提示点和建议。用词和句子要正确。2）80字左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)23-1、