鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届初中英语学业水平模拟考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However（然而）, when time is 2, itll never 3. That is 4we mustnt waste（浪费）time.So we say that 5is usually short. Even a second（秒）is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 6.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and 7. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8.In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10.（1）A . much B . less C . much less D . even more （2）A . cost B . bought C . gone D . finished （3）A . return B . carry C . take D . bring （4）A . what B . that C . because D . why （5）A . money B . time C . day D . food （6）A . sunny B . interesting C . useful D . exciting （7）A . reading B . writing C . playing D . working （8）A . time B . food C . money D . life （9）A . stop B . leave C . let D . give （10）A . waste B . save C . spend D . take 二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and peoples understandings of cat personalities.The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey(调查) on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-colored (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-colored (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they dont have special personalities.But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people dont think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You cant judge a cat by its color, because its the personality of the cat, not the color, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.（1）Many people in Western countries may think black cats are _. A . lovely animalsB . a sign of bad luckC . a sign of good luckD . unfriendly animals（2）The main idea of paragraph 2 is that _. A . people often complain(抱怨) about black cats on the InternetB . people think cats of different colors have different personalitiesC . black cats are less popular than other catsD . the study is a great success（3）According to the study, people think that_. A . black cats have special personalitiesB . orange and bi-colored cats are generousC . cats with three colors are friendlyD . white cats are calm, lazy and shy（4）People dont like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT _. A . black cats often appear in TV showsB . black cats bring bad luck to peopleC . black cats have bad reputationsD . they dont think black cats are beautiful（5）The passage mainly talks about _. A . why black cats are popular in moviesB . why people are not willing to keep black cats as petsC . different color cats have different personalitiesD . different people have different ideas on black cats3. （8分）阅读理解 The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. I Take the medicine with water. One or two pills（片） every eight hours. Dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children under six, go to ask the doctor. Three times a day and one pill a time. One pill before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six and persons with stomachache. The medicine is for a person with a toothache. Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults（成人）. Half for children under 12. Take the medicine four times a day. Four pills a time for adults with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10. Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep. （1）Which medicine is for people with a toothache? A . Medicine I.B . Medicine .C . Medicine .D . Medicine .（2）People with should not take Medicine A . a stomachacheB . a coldC . a headacheD . a toothache（3）If a girl is 7 years old, she should take pills of Medicine IV a day. A . 5B . 8C . 10D . 20（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . None of them are good for children under 6.B . Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.C . Usually, youd better not forget to take the medicine before sleep.D . None of the medicine is for a cold.4. （8分）请根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground. （1）Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7. （2）Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai. （3）Mr. Chen is not strong. （4）Miss Li doesnt have long hair. （5）Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much. 5. （8分） Its interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (灾难) or even a wonder.There are countries between these two extremes (极端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(数量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) - bread, vegetables and other things - not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians dont have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.（1）According to the writer, Britain is a country_.A . which has regular snowB . which is not well prepared for snowC . for which snow is not a problemD . for which snow is a wonder（2）The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except_A . trafficB . communicationC . food suppliesD . service quality（3）After a few hours snowing there are often shortages of food because_A . shops have closed downB . people buy as much as they canC . farmers cant produce any moreD . people eat more vegetables in winter（4）The first reason that the British dont buy snow ploughs is that_A . spreading salt is good enoughB . old people need more moneyC . snow ploughs are not used oftenD . the hospital is more important三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一则告示。 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. Its open all year round to visitors.In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.The Cafe is open from 9 a. m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday its shut all day.Theres also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please dont throw rubbish. Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it costs $3. 5 and for half a day its $9. 79.Special events are held at the park during the summer. Theres going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandonforestpark.com.Brandon Forest ParkForest Shop and Caf The shop sells _, gifts and souvenirs. The Caf is not open on_.Picnic area Throwing rubbish is not allowed.Bicycle hire $3.5 an hour, $_half a day.Summer events An outdoor play, a _and a horse-riding race.For more information, visit www.brandonforestpark.com.四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Dont _ (站立) here. 8. （1分）Put the paper away. It can be r_ to do other things. 9. （1分）If you are in trouble or in d_, please try to ask for help. 10. （1分）I like the Monkey King very much because he always keeps f_ bad people and never gives up. 11. （1分）The _(发现) of a new planet has been reported on TV. 12. （1分）The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make. 13. （1分）Sam isnt tall _ short, he is of medium height 14. （1分）Monday(周) is the s_ day of a week. 15. （1分）The workers _(烧) the leaves in the park just now. 16. （1分）The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_? 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。apple boy close day like（1）How many _ are there in your class? （2）Today is Wednesday. What _ is it tomorrow? （3）There are two _ on the table. （4）Whats the weather _ in winter in Harbin? Its cold.（5）Please _ books. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）语法填空Mr Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best_(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her _(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus_(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried_(make) promise, “If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I_(give) half the money to him.”An old woman who_(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.“There are two rings in my wallet,” said Mr Jenkins, “I wont give half the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.”“I _(see) only a ring in the wallet,” the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what _(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr Jenkins, “Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I_(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it_(belong) to you.”七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）假设你是Wang Lin, Lisa是来自美国的交流生，你们是同班同学而且是好朋友，请你代表交流学校介绍她。 要求：1）所写内容必须包括表中所有信息,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;2）词数在80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3）表达准确, 条理清楚, 语句连贯。LisaLookstall, outgoing, curly hairFavorite food(how often)Ideas about TV shows and the reasonsActivities on weekends.LisaWang LinSmart, friendlyWork hardSing and danceIm Wang Lin. Lisa is my friend. She is my classmate from America.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)19-1、