人教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年度九年级期末上学期测试（II ）卷一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）- I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I want you.A . visitB . joinC . to joinD . to meet2. （2分）Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, _.A . no pain, no gain.B . dont burn the candle at both endsC . practice makes perfectD . dont put all your eggs in one basket3. （2分）What does the boy _ the cotton reels _?A . use; toB . use; forC . use; inD . use; at4. （2分）一Listen!Who is singing?一Its BettyShe has a sweet A . soundB . voiceC . noiseD . speech5. （2分）Most students enjoytelevision in the evening.A . watchB . to watchC . watchesD . watching6. （2分）My mother and I _ shopping for some food on the weekend.A . wants goingB . need to goC . need goingD . wants to go7. （2分）_, or youll be late for school. A . Look upB . Put upC . Turn upD . Hurry up8. （2分）Hehis father. They both like helping others.A . takes placeB . takes afterC . takes careD . takes care of二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） What _ did you have for your hard work? A free trip to Taizhou zoo.A . messageB . ideaC . awardD . problem10. （2分）Youd better the soup to see if I put enough salt in it.A . stayB . keepC . turnD . taste11. （2分）The doctor looked _ the old man _. A . at; careB . over; carefulC . up; carefullyD . over; carefully12. （2分） Lets play ping-pong._.A . Thank youB . Sounds goodC . Sound good.D . Thats right.13. （2分）Could you please tell me how to _ my shyness? A . do withB . deal withC . agree withD . come up with14. （2分）This kind of flower looks , but smells .A . nice; terribleB . well; terriblyC . well; badD . better; worst15. （2分）He thinks watching movies _. A . frustratedB . frustratingC . frustrateD . to frustrate三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。There1many people in the park. What are they2?Some3are playing games. Some4 are working5a small house. The Young Pioneers are6basketball. Two girls are7a book. What8those women? They are9tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are10in the tree.（1）A . is B . are C . be D . have （2）A . do B . to do C . doing D . making （3）A . children B . girl C . woman D . boy （4）A . man B . girl C . men D . woman （5）A . on B . near C . under D . with （6）A . throwing B . play C . doing D . playing （7）A . seeing B . read C . reading D . looking （8）A . about B . are C . for D . on （9）A . eating B . drinking C . putting D . making （10）A . running B . singing C . seeing D . play 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）阅读理解(C)There is an old saying in English, “Laughter is the best medicine”. Untilrecently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors havebegun to study laughter and the effects (作用)it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really canimprove peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on thebody. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, bloodpressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effectsto physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rateof breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomachand even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect ofpain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups ofstudents who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bearthe pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produceendorphins (内啡肽)in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There isalso some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immunesystem that is the system which fights infection (感染).In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while anothergroup served as the control group in other words, a group with which tocompare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in bothgroups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had anincrease in the activity of their white blood cells the cells which fightinfection.As a result ofthese discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病专家)in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improvetheir patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found thateven if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile isenough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _. A . is good for ones healthB . has strong effects to do with some illnessesC . has been studied for a long timeD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter _. A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress and pain（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure（治愈）cancer.（4）Smiling can produce _.A . about the same effects as laughterB . more effects than laughterC . fewer effects on the human bodyD . no effects on the human body18. （10分）（2016恩施）阅读A篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 网络电视) to record and replay programs.Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cellphone was invented . A . in 1876B . in 1926C . in 1946D . in 1973（2）People could watch films before 1926. A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC . on the cellphoneD . on TV（3）A scientist from _ invented desktop computers. A . ChinaB . the USAC . the UKD . Japan（4）The first modem computer was used for? A . calculatingB . joining the computers into a big familyC . playing gamesD . sharing information with one another（5）Which of the following is right? A . Cellphones cant be used for making vision calls.B . Digital TV sets are light and thick.C . The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.D . The Internet connects computers together.19. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BThis cute little rabbit named Miffy is one of the most popular rabbits in the world. You may see her everywhere, on things like pens, notebooks and toys.Miffy first appeared as a cartoon character for a childrens book by Dutch artist Dick Bruna in 1955. However, on Feb. 16, 2017, Bruna left her forever. He died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Utrecht in the Netherlands (荷兰). The idea of Miffy was born when Bruna was having a holiday with his family in a seaside house. He saw a rabbit jumping around and it caught the attention of his baby son. So the artist made up a bedtime story about the rabbit for his son every night. Later he drew the stories into cartoon books.Since then Miffy has become a friend of kids around the world. But what makes Miffy so popular? Probably it is because of the way Bruna drew it. He only used a few strong lines and several bright colors in his drawings. Miffy only has two dots (圆点) as eyes and a cross as a mouth. Even when she cries she only has one tear, because one drop is enough to show Miffys sadness. Miffy is just like a little girl, simple, quiet and sometimes a little shy. But she is always open to new experiences.The best place for all Miffy lovers is the Miffy Museum. It is like a small world. There you can find Miffys house and her everyday experiences, such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo. You can walk into the world of Miffy and her friends.（1）Miffy is _ years old now.A . 34B . 55C . 62D . 89（2）Which can describe the correct order of Miffys birth according to Paragraph 2? Bruna made up a bedtime story about Miffy. Brunas baby son saw a rabbit. Bruna drew a cartoon books about Miffy. A rabbit jumped around the seaside house.A . B . C . D . （3）Miffy becomes so popular possibly because _.A . children can see it everywhereB . she has one tear when she is sadC . Bruna draws her in a simple wayD . she enjoys having new experiences（4）The best title of the passage can be _.A . Bruna, Father of MiffyB . Miffy, a friend of kidsC . Netherlands, the birthplace of cartoonsD . Miffy Museum, a small world of Miffy20. （6分）阅读理解 Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same person you were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love to start a never-ending discussion over the true self, were here to talk about the cells(细胞)in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins(血管), blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the most seemingly permanent(永久的)parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts(破骨细胞)whose job is to break down bone, even if it isnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts(成骨细胞)build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That 10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bone cells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis(危机)about the cells in your body disappearing on you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent going anywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.B . Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.C . It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.D . Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.（2）The underlined words wearing away probably mean _. A . building upB . taking offC . dying outD . turning on（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.B . It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.C . There are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.D . We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.21. （10分）阅读理解Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty（贫困） started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homelessI never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before，said Kaitlin，who is now sixteenI knew there was something I had to do about thatAt age eight，she started raising money to build a playgroundIt took me two years，Kaitlin saidWe started smallWe wanted to do something to make a differenceIn 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboardThat year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people thereThe rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，Kaitlin saidWe also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out ofProviding clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a MissionThis young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，said the headmaster of Kaitlins school（1）The job of Kaitlins father was to A . sell foodsB . build playgroundsC . visit schoolsD . help homeless people（2）When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？A . In 2009B . In 2011C . In 2014D . In 2017（3）What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？A . They lived in strong housesB . Their drinking water was dirtyC . Their bedrooms were very bigD . They had enough food and clothes（4）What can we infer from the headmasters words？A . Kaitlin is always ready to give and helpB . Kaitlin has many chances to travel aroundC . Kaitlin often changes schools for her studyD . Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart（5）What might be the best title for the text？A . School life in AmericaB . Gift from a headmasterC . Fathers duty in the familyD . Girls dream to end poverty五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）语法填空If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult._because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us_(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as_(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together,_common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers,_American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for_(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse_(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study_work. People are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest_(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family_person.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）书面表达，养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。提示要点：（一）良好的生活和学习习惯内容包括：1）在生活方面：健康饮食，经常锻炼，利用好时间。2）在学习方面：课前预习，认真听讲，独立作业。（二）良好习惯带来的益处内容包括：1）帮助我们更好地学习知识。2）提高技能使我们学会自我控制。（三）谈谈你的感受（请结合自身认识，给出一至两点）。作文要求：1表达中必须包含所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、