人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）My daughter doesnt like this skirtPlease show me one A . otherB . the othersC . anotherD . others2. （2分）There is a _ near my home. I often go there to watch movies.A . supermarketB . cinemaC . hospital3. （2分）Though his grandmother lives_， she never feels_. A . alone；loneB . lonely；lonelyC . alone；lonely4. （2分）- Why do you often go to this restaurant?- I like that restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service for us.A . usesB . givesC . sharesD . provides5. （2分）-Are there _ cats in the room?-Yes, there are _.A . many; anyB . some; manyC . some; anyD . any; some6. （2分）If you go to the beach, you can relax there.A . relaxedB . relaxingC . take it easy7. （2分）Whats the distance between Madrid and Barcelona? Sorry, I dont know. Im not good at Geography.A . How often is itB . How far is itC . How tall is it8. （2分）Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? ! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A . WellB . CertainlyC . Exactly二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Please give me the _ this invitation soon.A . answerB . reply toC . questionD . ask10. （2分）What language does your QQ friend speak?She _ speak English and a little Chinese, but now she _ with me in Chinese.A . used to; is used to talkB . was used to; is used to talkingC . was used to; is used to talkD . used to; is used to talking11. （2分）Jack David in the tennis match last Sunday. A . lostB . beatC . wonD . missed12. （2分）Hello, Cindy. What do you eat for lunch? .I like meat.A . Apples.B . Milk.C . Bread.D . Chicken.13. （2分）Mum, I want to keep a pet dog at home.Im afraid you cant. Dogs need large space where they can _ but we live in a small flat.A . sit upB . role playC . run free14. （2分）- Thanksgiving Day is coming. Im calling to say Thanks. Without your _,I couldnt finish my college。- Youre welcome. In fact, I only helped you with the money.A . breakB . supportC . spaceD . age15. （2分） I dont think its right to laugh at the disabled. Instead, we should care for them. I cant agree with you more.A . hear fromB . make jokes aboutC . help with三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） My name is Li Ming. Im a student 1the No. 1 Middle School. There are many 2in our school: the English Club, the Art Club, the Music Club 3 more. Im in the Music Club.4have a talent (才艺) show at our school every 5. The students from those different (不同的) clubs can 6their talents. They can sing, dance and 7pictures. They can 8the guitar (吉他), the piano and the drums (鼓). We all like the 9very much. This year I 10to sing an English song at the show. I hope theyll like my song.（1）A . with B . of C . for D . to （2）A . students B . people C . clubs D . teachers （3）A . but B . or C . and D . so （4）A . We B . You C . They D . She （5）A . day B . week C . month D . year （6）A . speak B . show C . find D . look （7）A . take B . buy C . draw D . watch （8）A . make B . play C . have D . cut （9）A . picture B . football C . school D . show （10）A . want B . help C . run D . let 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共58分)17. （20分）Concert(音乐会)Day: WednesdayTime: in the morning(10:3012:00)Place: People TheatrePrice: 38 yuanTelephone:89687255Basketball match Changchun VS ShenyangDay: SaturdayTime: in the morning(10:00)Place: Changchun StadiumTelephone: 70564368Swimming lessonDay: ThursdayTime: in the morning(8:00)Place: Great Swimming PoolTelephone:58796382Film: Fast & Furious 7（速度与激情7）Day: SaturdayTime: in the afternoon and in the morning(15:0017:00; 18:0020:00)Price: adult 16 yuan; child half priceTelephone:62603941（1）Where is the swimming lesson?A . Changchun Stadium.B . People Theatre.C . Great Swimming Pool.D . Great Garden.（2）When is the concert?A . On Thursday(18:0020:00).B . On Saturday(10:00).C . On Saturday(15:0017:00)D . On Wednesday(10:3012:00)（3）If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call _.A . 70564368B . 58796382C . 62603941D . 89687255（4）Where is the swimming lesson?A . Changchun Stadium.B . People Theatre.C . Great Swimming Pool.D . Great Garden.（5）On Saturday, you can _.A . have the swimming lesson and go to the concertB . see the film Fast & Furious 7 and go to the concertC . watch the basket match and see the film Fast & Furious 7.D . watch the basketball match and see the film Fast & Furious 7.（6）When is the concert?A . On Thursday(18:0020:00).B . On Saturday(10:00).C . On Saturday(15:0017:00)D . On Wednesday(10:3012:00)（7）If two adults and one child want to see the film Fast & Furious 7, the tickets will cost _ yuan.A . 8B . 16C . 40D . 48（8）If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call _.A . 70564368B . 58796382C . 62603941D . 89687255（9）On Saturday, you can _.A . have the swimming lesson and go to the concertB . see the film Fast & Furious 7 and go to the concertC . watch the basket match and see the film Fast & Furious 7.D . watch the basketball match and see the film Fast & Furious 7.（10）If two adults and one child want to see the film Fast & Furious 7, the tickets will cost _ yuan.A . 8B . 16C . 40D . 4818. （8分）阅读理解 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。Look at these things. This is Mr. Wangs ID card. And this is Jims watch, thats Marys key. Ginas notebook is over there. Look! Whats that on the floor? Oh, its a gold ring. Its Jennys ring. Its very nice.（1）This is Mr. Wangs _.A . notebookB . keyC . ID cardD . watch（2）_ notebook is over there.A . JimsB . GinasC . JennysD . Marys（3）Is this Jims watch? _A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isnt.C . Yes, he is.D . No, he isnt.（4）Is Jennys ring very nice? _A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . Yes, it is.D . No, it isnt.19. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.20. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。ALife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work. Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind, Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance. （1）Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A . Sir John Gurdon.B . Shinya Yamanaka. C . Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.D . Gurdons science teacher.（2）In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs skin to create stem cellse. grow into a clone of a frogA . bacdeB . bdeacC . bdaceD . bedac（3）What does the underlined word ridiculous mean?A . 无知的B . 荒废的C . 荒谬的D . 无畏的（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A . As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B . He ranked first at his high school in biology.C . Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D . In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Ninety percent of the time things dont work.B . Luck favors the prepared mind.C . Life is full of surprises.D . How to know cells actually work.21. （10分）Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And businesses found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their father from their shops.By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers.The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.（1）Fathers Day was started just because _.A . there was a Mothers DayB . there was a Childrens DayC . businesses wanted to get a lot of moneyD . people liked their fathers very much（2）The word special in the second paragraph means _.A . greatB . niceC . usefulD . not usual（3）In America, people have a Fathers Day to _.A . buy some presents for their fathersB . show their love for their fathersC . let their fathers have a good restD . help their fathers do something（4）On Fathers Day, businesses always want _.A . people to buy many more presentsB . children to buy presents only for their fathersC . women to buy presents only for their husbandsD . people to buy presents only for their parents（5）It can be learned from the passage that _.A . the writer is against Fathers DayB . many countries have a Fathers DayC . Businesses can get more money on Fathers DayD . Fathers Day will become more important than Mothers Day五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The Chinese government has made several rules on whale _ (protect) in the past 10 years. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）大意总结(共1题,15分) 读下面文章生活充满了意外，总结作者经历了什么事，分别有什么样的结局，以及他的感受。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。 In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive. Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and I miss my plane. What bad luck! I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共58分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、