鲁教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷.doc

鲁教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）完形填空The world has many beautiful1. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They2 us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf.3can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to6 places with too much noise. When7, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in9! Then you wont10“What? What?” when you are older.（1）A . songs B . sounds C . noises D . voices （2）A . take B . produce C . bring D . make （3）A . others B . the others C . other D . another （4）A . with B . in C . have D . without （5）A . lead B . influence C . cause D . process （6）A . live in B . stay away from C . keep away D . leave for （7）A . driving B . running C . surfing D . boating （8）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （9）A . mind B . mouth C . brain D . head （10）A . tell B . speak C . talk D . say 2. （15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）Most mammals are born able to do many things.Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 1is near. But human babies are born2. They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads3some help from grown-ups.In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 4sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their5. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can6an object from one hand to another.Babbling is7a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months8a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will9around on his or her own!The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and10. Growing sure takes a lot of work!（1）A . food B . danger C . waste D . peace （2）A . careless B . harmless C . hopeless D . helpless （3）A . of B . for C . without D . by （4）A . even B . never C . ever D . still （5）A . legs B . heads C . eyes D . hands （6）A . keep B . move C . hold D . make （7）A . why B . how C . which D . where （8）A . before B . since C . after D . while （9）A . look B . show C . run D . sit （10）A . speaking B . smiling C . crying D . learning 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 People use different ways to communicate. We communicate with each other not only through 1but through body language. Because body language is so2, you have to know what yours is saying and what other peoples is saying. Here are some 3of body language and its meanings in North AmericaIf you drop down heavily and your head is down, this could 4that you are sad or not happy. If you sit with a smiling face and look 5, you are expressing friendliness.A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest. But people 6smile just to be polite.Friendliness and interest are expressed when a persons eyes. 7yours especially when youre the one whos talking. A person who doesnt8you is expressing that he is not interested or is shy.Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation. But 9movements, like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again, often mean the person is nervous or not patient. 10someone who points at you while talking with youthat person might be angry at you or feel better than you.（1）A . actions B . gestures C . words （2）A . important B . difficult C . easy （3）A . suggestions B . examples C . answers （4）A . mean B . know C . find （5）A . worried B . surprised C . relaxed （6）A . sometimes B . never C . hardly （7）A . see B . avoid C . meet （8）A . believe B . care about C . look at （9）A . excited B . repeated C . crazy （10）A . Look forward to B . Stand close to C . Stay away from 5. （10分）完形填空 In the years, I will be 24 years old. Our city will be a1living place then. There will be many tall buildings and trees. Many people will visit our2. Almost every family will have one or two solar(太阳能的)cars. People will3their cars to work every day. The libraries will have more computers, and people can 4books on them. The restaurants will have robot waiters to bring you 5. Schools will have more teachers from England to6you English. With the7of new transportation(交通方式), travel will be fast. You can only need two8to get to Africa! Machines and robots will do heavy and difficult jobs9we will have more time. What do you think? Do you think this idea about life10will come true?（1）A . sad B . good C . little D . dark （2）A . class B . school C . city D . church （3）A . drive B . push C . sell D . wave （4）A . lose B . pay C . read D . carry （5）A . ship B . wallet C . work D . food （6）A . teach B . touch C . make D . believe （7）A . stop B . help C . price D . jam （8）A . years B . months C . weeks D . hours （9）A . because B . or C . so D . but （10）A . in the past B . in the future C . this year D . around the world 6. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。In the future, some tiny computers would be put in our heads. This can help people a lot.1 the tiny computers, the people who have ear disease will be able to hear. And those with eye diseases can2. The tiny computers will not be just for3 people. Most of us will have one to make our life4. For instance, if we have it, we will be able to think5 and we can memorize more.For every student，computers can do6 things. Perhaps in the near future, they7 schoolbags. The students just need to carry a small computer to8, because the computer takes the place of the textbooks, exercise books and note books. The teachers will check their homework with computers,9. But this can cause another problem because10 will be easier for students to copy each others homework.（1）A . Because B . Since C . Due D . Thanks to （2）A . to hear B . hear C . to see D . see （3）A . ill B . sick C . old D . young （4）A . good B . well C . better D . best （5）A . more clearly B . clearly C . clear D . clearer （6）A . much B . a lot C . lots of D . lot of （7）A . neednt B . will need C . will not need D . dont need （8）A . home B . school C . factory D . office （9）A . too B . either C . as well as D . also （10）A . that B . it C . they D . this 7. （10分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,使短文意思通顺连贯。 You often have a cold, headache(头疼),or backache, maybe there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food1good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of usual2food. We often3it in China Now more and more people4other countries think tofu is good for health5. Many of them like eating it.Milk is6kind of healthy food. Every day you should7one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us8.Vegetables are very important. You should eat9them. They are nutritious(有营养的).As we know, it s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食)We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some chicken, fish and so on. We should eat more fruit and vegetables10less meat.（1）A . are B . is C . am （2）A . Chinese B . American C . English （3）A . drink B . eat C . play （4）A . at B . with C . in （5）A . also B . either C . too （6）A . another B . the other C . other （7）A . eat B . drink C . cook （8）A . thin B . heavy C . strong （9）A . a lot of B . much C . a lot （10）A . never B . but C . and 8. （10分）完形填空Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They usually 1out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the2go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people3cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the countryside in our4. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. Two hours5, we came to a hill. It was6. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and7the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to8. Suddenly it started to9, we had to run back to our car and have our food in the car. Then we drove back home. What a10trip!（1）A . fly B . run C . go D . jump （2）A . city B . country C . school D . park （3）A . drive B . take C . buy D . sit （4）A . bus B . bike C . car D . plane （5）A . later B . after C . before D . ago （6）A . awful B . high C . dirty D . beautiful （7）A . made B . bought C . carried D . took （8）A . eat B . take C . show D . like （9）A . ring B . snow C . rain D . shine （10）A . exciting B . nice C . great D . terrible 9. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a 1 forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were2 and burnt. Now there are only a few forests left and we call these3, a small area covered with trees.Elephants, tigers and many4 animals were living in the thick forest. Early farmers needed fire to keep themselves5 in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. They 6 rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Elephants quickly disappeared7 there was not enough food for them. So did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon8 in the same way.There are about 36 different animals living in Hong Kong now. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs9 is the barking deer. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy human beings. There are now not 10 barking deer left. So it is important for people to protect wild animals.（1）A . thick B . beautiful C . big （2）A . cut off B . cut up C . cut down （3）A . wood B . woods C . tree （4）A . others B . the others C . other （5）A . cold B . asleep C . warm （6）A . grew B . grow C . are growing （7）A . as soon as B . if C . because （8）A . lived B . died C . came （9）A . animal B . animals C . deer （10）A . much B . a few C . many 10. （10分）完形填空Doctors tell us that holidays are important. we should have a 1from work for a week or two weeks every year. If it is possible,we should 2our homes and go to another 3of the country. We should go away for 4Then, after the holidays, we will be 5and get ready for 6again.But some people do not want to leave their homes to 7in other places. They do not like a sudden change in their lives. They think their 8are best of all. And some people can have a rest in 9way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a 10holiday together.（1）A . rest B . meeting C . time D . talk （2）A . stay B . leave C . go D . come （3）A . cities B . towns C . villages D . part （4）A . work B . study C . holidays D . cooking （5）A . better B . heathy C . bad D . best （6）A . work B . sports C . study D . play （7）A . go B . come C . stay D . reach （8）A . work B . homes C . room D . house （9）A . one B . other C . another D . others （10）A . better B . best C . well D . good 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、