高三英语一轮复习 倒装结构课件.ppt

全部倒装句 在英语中 把谓语全部放在主语之前的倒装句 称为完全倒装句 常见的完全倒装句有以下几种 now then here there等副词置于句首 谓语动词用be come go lie run stand appear exist remain seem happen等 使用全部倒装 但主语必须是名词 主语如果是代词则不倒装 Eg Nowcomesyourturn 注意 Herehecomes 表示方位或位置转移的词 如 in out away up down off on high low intheroom onthewall等 主语不能为代词 Eg Offwenttheship Eg Inabigofabigroomliesabigman 地点状语放在句首 用全部倒装 主语不能为代词 Eg North adv offthecityliestheschool 有时为了强调表语 把表语置于句首 使用全部倒装 倒装结构为 表语 系动词 主语 adj 系动词 主语Eg PresentatthemeetingwereThomasJohnson B 过去分词 系动词 主语Eg Goneforeverarethedayswhenwehadnotenoughfoodtoeat C 介词短语 系动词 主语Aroundthegardenaresomesmalltreesandashortfence such放在句首时经常用全部倒装 Eg SuchwasAlbertEinstein Eg Sucharehiswords 直接引语放在句首 这种情况可倒装 也可不倒装 但主语若是代词时 不倒装 Eg EitheryouorIammad saidMr Johnson Mr Johnsonsaid hesaid 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如 be动词 助动词或情态动词置于主语之前 称为部分倒装 在疑问句中 疑问词不作主语时 必须倒装 Eg Howdoyougotoschooleveryday Eg Whendidyoufinishthework 句首为否定 半否定词或词语时 如no not never seldom little hardly atnotime bynomeans nosooner notuntil等时 部分倒装 Eg Bynomeansissmokingallowedintheclassroom Eg NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchaterribleaccident Notonly butalso用来连接两个并列句 且notonly放在句首时 notonly引导的句子要倒装 butalso的句子不倒装 Eg NotonlycanhespeakEnglish butalsohecanspeakFrench Eg Notonlythestudentsbutalsoalltheteacherstookpartinthesportsmeeting 后跟代词 only用来修饰状语放在句首时 用倒装 主句倒装 从句不倒装 only不是修饰状语也不倒装 Eg OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowit Eg Onlythendidwerealizethatwewerewrong 注意 Onlyheknowsthetruth Only修饰的不是状语 so用在句首 表示一种肯定的事实也适合于另一个人 用全部倒装 如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容 即后句只是前句的重复 则不要倒装 neither或nor放在句首 表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时 用全部倒装 Eg Helikesswimming sodoI Eg Hehasdoneagoodjob Sohehas Eg Wedon tlikethefilm nordothey 虚拟语气中 把从句if省略 将were had或should置于主语之前 构成部分倒装 1 HadInotbeenforthetrafficjam Ishouldhavealreadybeenhere 2 WereItenyearsyounger Iwouldlearnplayingthepiano 3 Shoulditrain thejourneywouldbemoreunpleasant as though引导让步状语从句时采用形式倒装的情况 1 表语的倒装 Eg Tiredas thoughhewas hestillwentonwithhiswork Eg Strangeas thoughitseems itistrue Eg Exhaustedas thoughshewas shewasn tabletosleep 2 谓语动词的倒装 Eg Tryashemight hedidn tpasstheexam Eg Searchastheywouldhereandthere theycouldfindnothingintheroom 3 状语的倒装 Muchashelikesthebike hedoesn twanttobuyit HardasIstudied Icouldnotcatchupwiththem 注意 如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语 不再用冠词 Eg Youngasheisinourclass hespeaksEnglishwell 引导结果状语从句的so that或such that置于句首时 主句部分倒装 that从句不倒装 主导从不倒 Eg Soeasyistheexercisethatachildcanworkiktout Eg Suchakindmandoeshelookthatwealllikehim 某些表示祝愿的句子中 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面 Eg LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina Eg Mayyousucceed 练习题 1 IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout Neverinmylife sohappy didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt2 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing3 Onlywhenthewarwasover tohishometown A didtheyoungsoldierreturnB theyoungsoldierreturnedC ReturnedtheyoungsoldierD theyoungsoldierdidreturn A C A snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest NotonlytheybroughtB NotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyD Notonlytheydidbring Carolinacouldn tgetthedooropen TryasshemightB AsshemighttryC ShemightastryD Mightsheastry It sburninghottoday isn tit Yes yesterday B A A A SowasitB SoitwasC SoitisD Soisit homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest SomuchB ToomuchC ToolittleD Solittle bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies A OnlyB JustC StillD Yet A A Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions IcouldimagineB couldIimagineC Icouldn timagineD couldn tIimagine Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty andsodidI SoshehadB SohadsheC SoshedidD Sodidshe B C Thankyou