2019年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷二）

2019年6月大学英语四级真题及答案完整版（卷二）Part I Writing【题干】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【答案】An Impressive Activities-VisitingIn order to help us students to enrich life and broaden horizon, the Student Union organized a meaningful activity on last weekend-visiting the local farm, by which we grasped much useful knowledge about agriculture.The farm we visited is located in the suburb of Beijing and far away from our school, which covers an area of 1000 square feet. Along with native foods like rice and potatoes, the farmers on the farm grow many organic vegetables, including corn, cucumbers, tomatoes and so forth. Besides, the farm breeds a host of local species such as dairy cattle, geese, chicken by modern scientific technique. One of the most impressive things for us is that by means of green farming methods, the problem of environmental pollution has been effectively alleviated.This outdoors activity has a really deep impression for us. Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure from us, it also enhance our professional knowledge about husbandry technology.Part Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.News 1(1) A 9-year-old Central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.A California television station in Fresno reported Tuesday that James Savage set a record as the youngest swimmer to make the journey to the former prison.The TV station reported that by completing the swim, the fourth-grader student from Los Banos broke a record previously held by a 10-year-old boy.James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up.(2) His father said he had offered his son $100 as a reward. To encourage his struggling son, he doubled it to $200.James pushed forward, making it to Alcatraz Island and back in a little more than two hours.Alcatraz is over a mile from the mainland.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 1. What did the boy from Central California do according to the report?A)He set a record be swimming to and from an island.B)He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C)He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D)He swam around an island near San Francisco.答案：AQuestion 2. What did the father do to encourage his son?A)He doubled the reward.B)He cheered him on all the way.C)He set him an example.D)He had the event covered on TV.答案：ANews 2On the 1st of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women, and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports. (3) The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with Chinas one child policy. But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy, because an extra holiday was a big deal for them. In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced, rather than the usual number of between 70 and 80. (4) But one lawyer tells the paper that the changes still have to be adopted by local governments and these procedures take time, so people who are rushing to register for marriage can relax.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 3: What was the purpose of the annual leave bonus in China?A)To end the one-child policy.B)To encourage late marriage.C)To increase working efficiency.D)To give people more time to travel.答案：BQuestion 4: What do we learn about the new regulations?A)They will not be welcomed by young people.B)They will help to popularize early marriage.C)They will boost Chinas economic growth.D)They will not com into immediate effect.答案：DNews 3(6) Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning up the next morning isnt as enjoyable.(5) Now, however, a New Zealand-based startup company aims to bring messy homes and even splitting headaches back to normal. The properly-named startup Morning-After Maids was launched about a month ago in Auckland by roommates Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst. Aside from cleaning up, the two will also cook breakfast and even get coffee and painkillers for recovering merrymakers. Although theyre both gainfully employed, they fit cleaning jobs into their nights and weekends (which is when their service is in most demand anyway).(7) Besides being flooded with requests from across the country, Foley and Ashurst have also received requests from the US and Canada to provide services there. They are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.Question 5: What is the news report mainly about?A)Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B)Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C)A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D)Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.答案：CQuestion 6: What is a common problem with a house party?A)It takes a lot of time to prepare.B)It leaves the house in a mess.C)It makes party goers exhausted.D)It creates noise and misconduct.答案：BQuestion 7: What are Rebecca Foley and Catherine Ashurst planning to do?A)Hire an Australian lawyer.B)Visit the U.S. and Canada.C)Settle a legal dispute.D)Expand their business.答案：DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 1W: Kyle, how did your (8) drivers theory exam go? It was yesterday, right?M: Yes, I prepared it as much as I could, but I was so nervous since it was my second try. The people who worked at the test center were very kind, though. We had a little conversation which calmed me down a bit, and that was just what I needed. Then, after the exam, they printed out my result, but I was afraid to open it until I was outside. It was such a relief to pass.W: Congratulations! I knew you could do it! (9) I guess you underestimated how difficult it would be the first time, didnt you? I hear a lot of people make that mistake and go in underprepared. But good job in passing the second time. Im so proud of you. Now all you have to do next is your road test. Have you had any lessons yet?M: (10) Yes, thanks. Im so happy to be actually on the road now. Ive only had two driving lessons so far and my instructor is very understanding. So Im really enjoying it and I cant wait for my next session although the lessons are rather expensive. Twenty pounds an hour, and the instructor says, Ill need about 30 to 40 lessons in total. Thats what-six to eight hundred pounds! (11) So this time Ill need to make a lot more effort and hopefully will be successful the first time.M: Well, good luck!Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8. What did the man do yesterday?A)He had a driving lesson.B)He got his drivers license.C)He took the drivers theory exam.D)He passed the drivers road test.答案：CQuestion 9. Why did he fail the exam the first time?A)He was not well prepared.B)He did not get to the exam in time.C)He was not used to the test format.D)He did not follow the test procedure.答案：AQuestion 10. What does the man say about his driving lessons?A)They are tough.B)They are costly.C)They are helpful.D)They are too short.答案：BQuestion 11. What does the man hope to do next?A)Pass his road test the first time.B)Test-drive a few times on highways.C)Find an experienced driving instructor.D)Earn enough money for driving lessons.答案：ALong conversation 2M: Emma, I got accepted to the University of Leeds. Since youre going to university in England, (12) do you know how much it is for international students to study there?W: Congratulations! Yes, I believe for international students, youll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year. Its just a bit more than the local students.M: Ok, so thats about 17,000 dollars for the tuition and fees. (13) Anyway, Im only going to be there for a year doing my masters, so its pretty good. If I stayed in the US, itd take two years and cost at least 50,000 dollars in tuition alone. (14) Also, I have a good chance of winning a scholarship at Leeds, which will be pretty awesome, the benefits of being a music genius.W: (14) Yeah, I heard youre a talented piano player. So youre doing a post-graduate degree now? Im still in my last year graduating next June. Finally Ill be done with my studies and can go on to earn in loads of money.M: Are you still planning on being a teacher? No money in that job then?W: Youd be surprised. (15) Im still going to be a teacher. But the plan is to work at an international school overseas after I get a year or so of experience in England. Its better paid and I get to travel, which reminds me Im late for my class and Ive got some documents I need to print out first. Id better run.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 12. What does the man want to know?A)Where the woman studies.B)The acceptance rate at Leeds.C)Leeds tuition for international students.D)How to apply for studies at a university.答案：CQuestion 13. What is the man going to do?A)Apply to an American university.B)Do research on higher education.C)Perform in a famous musical.D)Pursue postgraduate studies.答案：DQuestion 14. What might qualify the man for a scholarship at Leeds University?A)His favorable recommendations.B)His outstanding musical talent.C)His academic excellence.D)His unique experience.答案：BQuestion 15. What is the woman planning to do after graduation?A) Do a masters degree.B) Settle down in England.C) Travel widely.D) Teach overseas.答案：DSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Short passage 1Scientists have identified thousands of known ant species around the world. And only a few of them bug humans. Most ants live in the woods or out in nature, there they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground. (16) A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. But those are incredibly challenging to control. They are small enough to easily slip inside your house, live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands, and reproduce quickly. That makes them good at getting in and hard to kick out. Once they settle in, these insects start affecting your home. In addition to biting ants, other species can cause different kinds of damage. (17)Some, like carpenter ants can undermine a home structure, while others interfere with electrical units. Unfortunately our homes are very attractive to ants because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water and shelter.So how can we prevent ants from getting into our homes? (18)Most important of all, avoid giving ants any access to food, particularly sugary food because ants have a sweet tooth. We also need to clean up spills as soon as they occur and store food in airtight containers. Even garbage attracts ants, so empty your trash as often as possible, and store your outside garbage in a lidded can well away from doors and windows.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. What does the passage say about ants?A) They help farmers keep diseases in check.B) Many species remain unknown to scientists.C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.答案：CQuestion 17. What do we learn from the passage about carpenter ants?A) They are larger than many other species.B) They can cause damage to peoples homes.C) They can survive a long time without water.D) They like to form colonies in electrical units.答案：BQuestion 18. What can we do to prevent ants from getting into our homes?A) Deny them access to any food.B) Keep doors and windows shut.C) Destroy their colonies close by.D) Refrain from eating sugary food.答案：APassage 2(19) My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age. So the job of the immune system is to fight infections. It also protects us from viruses, and from autoimmune diseases. We know that as we get older, its easier for us to get infections. So older adults have more chances of falling ill. This is evidence that our immune system really doesnt function so well when we age. In most of our work, when were looking at older adults whove got an illness, we always have to have health controls. So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders. These volunteers are all 65 or over, but in good health. (20) They come to the university to provide us with blood samples, to be interviewed, and to help us carry out a whole range of research. (21) The real impact of our research is going to be on health in old age. At the moment, were living much longer. Life expectancy is increasing at two years for every decade. That means an extra five hours a day. I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that theyre not spending time in hospital with infections, feeling unwell and being generally weak. (21) We want people to be healthy, even when theyre old.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 19. What is the focus of the speakers research?A) The function of the human immune system.B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D) The change in peoples immune system as they get older.答案：DQuestion 20. What are the volunteers asked to do in the research?A) Report their illnesses.B) Offer blood samples.C) Act as research assistants.D) Help to interview patients.答案：BQuestion 21. What does the speaker say will be the impact of his research?A) Strengthening peoples immunity to infection.B) Better understanding patients immune system.C) Helping improve old peoples health conditions.D) Further reducing old patients medical expenses.答案：CPassage 3When Ted Camarda started teaching 14 years ago at Killip elementary, he didnt know how to manage a classroom and was struggling to connect with students. (22)He noticed a couple of days after school, that a group of kids would get together to play chess. “I know how to play chess, let me go and show these kids how to do it”, he said. Now Camarda coaches the schools chess team. The whole program started as a safe place for kids to come after school.(23)And this week, dozens of those students are getting ready to head out to Nashville, Tennessee to compete with about 5000 other young people at the Super Nationals of Chess. The competition only happens every four years and the last time the team went, they won the third place in the nation. Camarda says chess gives him and his students control. (24)The school has the highest number of kids from low income families. Police frequent the area day and night. As two months ago, a young man was shot just down the street, Camarda likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it. The lessons prove valuable outside the classroom as well. Many parents see these lessons translate into the real world. (25)Students are more likely to think about their actions and see whether they will lead to trouble.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22 What did Ted Camarda notice one day after he started teaching at Killip elementary?A) His students had trouble getting on with each other.B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D) A group of kids were playing chess after school.答案：DQuestion 23 What are dozens of students from Camardas school going to do this week?A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.B) Join the schools chess team.C) Participate in a national chess competition.D) Receive training for a chess competition.答案：CQuestion 24 What do we learn about the students of Killip elementary?A) Most of them come from low-income families.B) Many have become national chess champions.C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D) Many became chess coaches after graduation.答案：AQuestion 25 What have the students learned from Camarda?A) Actions speak louder than words.B) Think twice before taking action.C) Translate their words into action.D) Take action before it gets too late.答案：BPart ReadingSection AThe center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has _(27)from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.In a _(28)to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced _(29)that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.Michigans _(30)in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to _(31)our leadership in transportation. We cant let happen, says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead _(32) of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would _(33)a substantial update of Michigans 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand _(34)of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In _(35), California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more _(36)rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.26、【题干】_.【选项】A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislationH.migratedI.replaceJ.representK.restrictiveL.rewardM.significantN.sponsorO.transmitted【答案】H27、【题干】_.【选项】A.bidB.contrast