资源描述
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳()about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。名词abouttalk about 关于?谈话;information about/on 关于?知识,消息动词aboutthink about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放come about 发生 go about 四处走动get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言turn about 回首,转身,轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事形容词+abouthopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对讲究,特别enthusiastic about 对热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对欣喜sure about/of 对.确定知道,对有把握 anxious about 对担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对注意,照顾careless about 对不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对感到不安doubtful about/of 对感到好奇 optimistic about 对感到乐观happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴(二)across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂(三)against against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。1)名词+against grudge against 对怨恨 declaration against 反对声明或宣言hostility against 对敌意 battle against 反对的斗争2)动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑work against 反对,抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对side against 与别人站在一方反对人 rebel against 反,反抗stand against 反对 prejudice against 对有偏见rise against 起来反对 argue against 抗议,反对protest against 抗议,反对 strike against 反抗struggle against(with)向做斗争,跟搏斗go against 违背 run against 与竞选 contend against 与抗争(四)around(round) around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。 bring around 说服;使恢复(知觉、健康、正常等);把某人带来 get around 说服,争取;下功夫去做;绕过,躲避 go around 四处走动;绕过;顺便去;(消息)流传 look around 掉头看,环顾;参观 pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康;改变看法 hand around 传递,传阅,分发(五)at at 只用作介词,常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。动词+atfrown at 对不满 shoot at 朝射击 jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事fire at sth. or sb. 向开火 snap at 猛咬,猛扑 throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向投掷laugh at 冷笑,嘲笑 smile at 对微笑,对一笑置之 get(rench) at sth.得到,达到,理解catch at/grasp at 抓住;把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指着某人 glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim at 瞄准2)分词及形容词+at be annoyed at 因而烦恼 be astonished at 因而惊异 be delighted at 因而愉快 be disgust at 因而厌恶 be frightened at 因而惊吓 be moved at/with 因而感动 be pleased at/with 因而高兴 be surprised at 因而惊奇 be alarmed at 因而惊恐 be angry at/about 对事发怒 be angry with 对人生气 be impatient at 对事感到不耐烦 be quick at 敏捷,伶俐 be clever at 擅长于 be slow at 对迟钝 be efficient at 对效率高 be apt at 善于 be good at 擅长于 be mad at 对某人或某事恼火其它惯用搭配词组at large 大体上,总的来说 at ones best 最好状态 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下at (the) most 最多 at arms length 一臂的距离;疏远(keep sb.) at the point of 就要at random 胡乱地,漫无目的地 at the risk of 冒的危险 at dusk 黄昏 at hand 近旁,将到at the end of 在的底部 at heart 本质上 at the weekend 在周末 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at ones wits(wits)end 志穷才尽;毫无办法;不知所措at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样 at sea 茫然at the request of 应的请求(六)away away 只用作副词1)动词awaybreak away 脱离,逃脱;放弃carry away 取走;使失去理智,使入迷give(sb.)away 泄漏,出卖 make away 离去turn away 避开;逐出;解雇clear away 清除掉;(云雾)消散cut away 切掉;逃走 run away 逃跑;失控put away 把收起来;储存备用;放弃2)其它惯用搭配词组do away with 废除;干掉 make away with 废除get away from 摆脱;回避run away with 携带逃走;消耗get away with 和一起离开;拿走,抢走 (七)back back 用作副词时,常用的搭配形式如下。1)动词backbring back 带回;使回忆起;使健康call back 叫回;收回(说错的话);回电话cut back 修剪;减少 fall back 退却get back 回来,收回;恢复 hold back 抵挡;踌躇;忍住draw back 拉开;往后退;不履行(诺言等)keep back(sth.)阻止向前;忍住;隐瞒pull back 向后拉;撤回;节省;改变主意put back 放回原处;把(钟表)拨回;推迟sit back 休息;不采取行动set back 把(钟表)拨回;阻碍;倒退ring back 回电话,再打电话 take back 拿回,收回,带回turn back 折回;重新提到 talk back 顶嘴;反复重说pay back 报答;向报复;偿付2)其它惯用搭配词组fall back on 求得支持 run back over 回顾go back (up) on 背约,食言,出卖to and back 往返,来回go back from ones word 违约,食言(8) but 1.all(anything,everything,anyone,everyonge)+but1.除都2.no(one或none,nothing,nobody,nowhere)2.除了都不 注:but用介词时,它的前面如出现动词do,则but后的宾语就用动词原形,若无do则用不定式做宾语。如: She did nothing but (=only)cry. He desired nothing but to pass the examination. (9) by by 既可以作介词也可以作副词1)动词bygo by 走过;按判断;顺便走访stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持get by 通过;维持生活hold by 坚持(意见)layput + by 把放在旁边;积蓄木 set by 把搁开;储备2)其它惯用搭配词组take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手catch sb.by the coat,hair,etc. 抓人的外衣、头发等abide by sth.遵守,坚持go ,come ,travel by land (sea,air,train,bus,car) 陆上、海上或乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轿车,往来旅游by and by 不久 by oneself 单独地by accident 偶然 by surprise 突然,出乎意料 by chance 偶然,意外 by the way 且说,顺便说by way of 作为,取道 by mistake 弄错,误会by ones appearance 从的外表 by turns 轮流by means of 利用 by all means 无论如何by reason of 由于,凭理由 by far 在很大程度上 by on means 决不 (十)down down 既可用作介词也可用作副词。1) down 用作副词时常与以下动词搭配使用。break down 坏了;(身体)垮了,(计划)失败了;分解bring down 击落,使降落;使降低 cut down 砍倒;削减get down 下来,下车;咽下;记下 put down 放下;平息;记下take down 取下;咽下;记下 set down 放下;记下;记载hold down 镇压;抑制 let (sb.)down 使失望lay down 放下;制定 look down 俯视(look down on/upon 轻视,看不起) pull down 拉倒,推翻;使虚弱 knock down 击倒run down 用完;疲惫,(身体)变坏;(表等)停;诽谤settle down 定居;平静下turn down 翻下;(音量等)开小;拒绝 3)其它惯用搭配词组come down on 责备 cut down on 削减 get down on 对开始不喜欢 run down from 因而疲惫不堪 down to the ground 当然,完全(十一)for for 只作介词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配使用。1)名词+for tasted for 的趣味 distaste for 厌恶 reputation for 因而出名love for 爱 affection for 喜爱 preference for 偏爱match for 对手 talent for 的才能 sympathy for 同情opportunity for/to do sth. 有机会做 occasion for/to do sth. 有的理由、必要 appreciation for 为而致谢 excuse for 借口 desire for/to do 希望做3) 动词+for sail for 驶向 steer for, head for 向前进 depart for 向出发start for 动身去 call for 接某人同往某处 enter for 参加go in for 从事,参加 make for 向前进 set out for 向出发long for 渴望 search for 寻找 ask for 请求,要求look for 寻找 beg for 请求,要求demand for 要求 arrange for 安排thirst for 渴求 hunt for 渴求 hunger for 渴求send for 派人去请(拿) take for 误认为 account for 说明解释care for 关心;计较,介意;喜欢 blame for 对负责,因受指责stand for 主张;支持;可当用 pray for sb. or sth. 为某人或某事祈祷4)形容词+foreligible for 合法 appropriate for 适合,合乎 fit for 合适于available for 准备妥当 qualified for 合格 good for 对有益 necessary for 为.所必须 bad for 对.有害 convenient for 对方便 possible for 可能 famous for 因而出名 noted for 因而出名 anxious for 渴望 enger for 渴望 responsible for sth. 对事负责 responsible to sb. 对人负责 favourable for 有利于(动作,名词) favourable to 有利于(人或事) adequate for 适当,合乎5)其它惯用词组for fear of(that) 唯恐,担心word for word 逐字地have sympathy for 同情,可怜leave room for 为留余地make an application for 申请make preparations(arrangement)for 为作准备take(bear,assume)responsibility for 负起对责任for the sake of 为了的利益/缘故for the purpose of 为了的目的for the benefit(good)of 为了的利益for the time being 暂时,在目前 (十二)forward forward 作副词时常与下列动词搭配使用 bring forward 提出;提前;涌现 carry forward 推进,发扬 put forward 提出;推举出;提前 set forward 提出;促进;将(钟表)拨快 (十三)from from 只作介词,常与下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。1)名词fromrelief from 解除,免除 absence from 离开shelter from 躲避 difference from 与不同2)动词from suffer from 受之苦 dismiss from 被革职separatefrom 使和分开deduce.from 从推出infer from 从推论出 knowfrom 使和区分开tell. from 将和区分开 keep.from 使不escape from 从逃脱prohibit.from 禁止做,阻止做cease from 停止 result from 起于,由于retire from 从离开 shrink from 畏缩不dissent from 不同意 emerage from 从中出现prevent .from 使不 stop.from 阻止不restrain .from 使不 dissuade.from 劝阻不protect. from 保护不受 defend.from 保护不受save.from 救护使不受 hide.from 隐藏,使不judge.from 从判断 release from 解除refrain from 控制,禁止 differ from 与不同abstract.from 从提取 disappear from 从消失die from (wound, overwork,carelessness) (因受伤,劳累,粗心)死亡eliminate.from 把从中除去distinguish.from 把和区分开discriminatefrom 把和区分开discourage sb.from 劝不做3)形容词from distinct from 有差别 remote from 远离地方distant from 远离 exempt from 免除,豁免free from 免受 different from 与不同absent from 缺席 safe from 免受而安全(十四)in in 既可作介词也可以作副词,常与下列名词,动词,形容词搭配1)名词in trust in 相信 interest in 对有兴趣error in 有错误 pleasure in 喜欢delight in 喜欢,高兴 skill in 有技能confidence in 信任 difficulty in 有困难(in confidence 秘密地,暗中地)progress in 有进步faith in 有信心 glory in 光荣pride in 对自豪 belief in 相信2)动词in indulge in 沉溺于 engage in 从事, 忙于 share in 分享,共同使用 abound in 富于 encourage sb. in 在方面鼓励某人 believe in 相信,信仰 persist in 坚持 end in 以而告终 result in 导致结果 give in 让步 succeed in 成功于 assist in 帮助 consist in 在于 specialize in 专攻,专门研究 break in 闯入,使不驯服,插话 bring in 收获,生产;引进 call in 叫来;来访 take in 接受,吸收;领会;受骗(to be taken in) set in 到来,开始;插入 check in 办理(住店,登记)手续 lay in 储存 cut in 插嘴;突然插入 put in 放进;交接;停留 settle in 安顿好;乔迁新居 confide in 信任;吐露机密 involve in 卷入3)形容词in disappointed in 对失望 specific in 明确的,具体的successful in 在成功absorbed in 专心于,埋头于efficient in 有效的 prompt in 敏捷的confident in 信任 versed in 精通 active in 积极于 fortunate in 幸运exact in 确切的 deficient in 缺少.的 rich in 富于,盛产 weak in 在差的poor in 在差的 diligent in 在勤奋的expert in 在熟练 accurate in 精确的4)惯用搭配词组in public 公开地 in time 及时in turn 依次 in detail 详细地in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 in sum 总之in sequence 依次 逐一 in the long run 最后结果,归根到底in good spirit 精神好 in the hope of 怀着希望in need of 需要 in any case 无论如何in a hurry 匆匆地in good working order (机器)运转良好in good condition 情况良好,(物件)无损坏in ones opinion 据人的见解in comparison with 和相比in accordance with 根据in line with 根据 in regard to 关于 in the name of 奉的命令,以的名义in despair 绝望地 in earnest 热情地in secret 秘密地 in brief 简短地in debt 欠债 in the way 障碍,不便in honour of 为纪念 in contrast to 与相对照 (十五)of of 只能作介词,常与下列名词,动词,形容词搭配名词of distrust of 不相信 grasp of 把握住,理解evidence of 证据 consequence of 是结果way of 的方法 habit of 习惯care of 注意 intention of 意图possibility of 可能性 description of 描述 prevention of 预防,阻止 consideration of 体谅correction of 改正,批改 dislike of 厌恶advocate of 提倡者,鼓吹者 expectation of 预期动词of 动词宾语of+宾语boast of 吹嘘 die of 因而死dream of 渴望,向往,梦想 think of 想起,想出talk of 谈到 disapprove of 不准 不同意deserve of 应受,值得 approve of 同意,准许speak of 讲起;特别(推荐)说break sb.of sth. 制止某人某事remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 hear of sb.or sth. 听人说起某人或某事,听到某人或某事的情况borrow sth.of/from sb. 从某人那里借accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事deprive sb.of sht. 剥夺某人某事,使某人失去cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病rob sb.of sth. 强夺某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事inform sh.of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某事suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人某事tell sb.of sth. 告知某人某事expect sth.of sb. 寄希望于某人,指望某人 nervous of 害怕(mervous with 紧张)regardless of 不管,不顾,尽管capable of 可以的,做得出的empty of 无,缺 forgetful of 忘记found of 喜欢 exclusive of 除,不计,不算full of 充满 sick of 厌烦 short of 缺ashamed of 羞耻 tired of 厌倦incapable of 不能,没有能力做proud of 自豪,骄傲 aware of 知道conscious of 认识到,意识到 afraid of 害怕worthy of 值得 sure/certainof 确信independent of 与无关的,不受支配的jealous of 妒忌 characteristic of 特有的envious of 妒忌,羡慕 considerate of 体贴,关怀thoughtful of 体贴 suspicious of 对怀疑guilty of 有罪的,内疚的 impatient of 不耐烦 (十六)off off 既可作副词又可作介词,常与以下动词搭配使用。 Break off 突然中断;折断 call off 叫走;取消 Carry off 获得(奖品等);夺去 Come off 脱离;举行;突现;成功 Clear off 清除;偿还;(云雾)消散 Cut off 切断,关掉,中断 Cool off 冷起来,(热情)低落;平静下来 Drop off 减少; 掉下;散去;让下车;睡着 Fall off 跌落;缩减;下降;背离 Get off 下来;拿(脱)下;离开;逃脱 Go off 离去;消失;爆炸;熄灭;变坏 Give off 发出(光、热、气等) Hold off 不使接近;抗击;延缓Keep off 让开;挡住Let off 放掉;说出;饶恕;燃放(炮竹),开(枪) Lay off 解雇;停工;搁置 Make off 急忙跑掉(离开),逃走 Pay off 付清 play off 暴露弱点;假装 Put off 脱掉;推迟;关掉(收音机、灯等);使分心 Pull off 扯下,脱掉(衣服等);努力实现;赢得 Ring off 挂断电话 see (sb.) off 送行 Send off 送行;寄出;派遣 set off 出发;爆破;开始 Take off 取消;脱掉(衣帽等);削减;起飞 Turn off 关掉(电器,自来水,煤气等);避开;辞退;生产;完成;变 坏 touch off 使炸裂;引起,触发 show off 炫耀 wear off 磨掉;逐渐减弱;消失 work off 排除;卖掉;发泄(怒气等)(十七)on on 既可以作介词又可作副词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配。1)名词+on impact on 对影响 effect on 效果,作用,影响 opinion on/about 对的意见 influence on 影响,感化outlook on/about 对的看法 impression on 留有.印象attack on 攻击 judgement on 对判断 mercy on /pity on 怜悯2) 动词+on comment on sth. 评论某事 comment about sb. 评论某人bring on 引起,提出 feed on 用喂养 concentrate on 集中精力做 expend on 花费 insist on 坚持 congratulate on 对祝贺 carry on 继续进行,坚持下去 base on 以为基础found on 以为基础 count on 依靠,指望 elaborate on 精心制作,推敲 hold on 抓住,坚持 focus on 把精力集中在上rely on 依靠 operate on 对动手术 draw on 利用,开支票 perform on 演奏 jump on 突击,严责 act on 生效,起作用impose on 征(税);强加于;欺骗react on 对反应 reflect on 考虑;反省 get on 上车;相处;进展hit on 碰见; 突然想起 depend on 依靠;取决于frown on/at 皱眉,不赞许 experiment on 用作实验catch on 理解 come on 举行; 进展;赶快look on 旁观 keep on 继续进行;坚持put on 穿戴上;打开,上演take on 呈现出;承担;开始从事work on 继续工作;说服hold on 坚持,抓住;继续;别挂(打电话语) 3)形容词on Intent on 专心致志的 bent on 决心地,一心想 Fanatic on 狂热于4)其它惯用搭配词组 On and after 自以来 On and on 继续地,不停地 On an(the) average 平均,总的来看,大体地 On behalf of 为了,为了的利益 On the contrary 相反 On the tip of ones tongue 话到嘴边;差一点就能想起 On no accounts 慎重考虑 On no account 决不 On account of 由于 on schedule 准时 On time 准时 on the spot 在现场 On business 因公 on the move 在移动中 On occasion 遇必要时,有时on purpose 故意 On seposit 储蓄 on the way 在途中 On the run 跑动 on demand 一经要求就 On guard 警界 on leave 休假 On c(redit 赊帐 on duty 上班(off duty 下班) On hand 手头,近处 on foot 步行 On fire 着火 on sale 出售,上市 On ones own 独自地;主动地;凭自己的力量(十八)out1) out用作副词时(与of构成复合介词),常与下列动词搭配。Break out 爆发 act out 表演Bring out 阐明;生产 knock out 击败,击倒Call out 调来;引起 keep out 勿入内Carry out 贯彻;进行到底 make out 领会;辨认出;证明Cut out 切掉,删掉;停止 check out 付帐离店Pull out 拔出;完成;熄灭;康复Dine out 外出吃饭Put out 摆出;生产;熄灭;消除Do out 收拾Draw out 拉长;引出 run out 跑出;用完;期满Fall out 争吵;结果 set out 启程;叙述Figure out 分辨出;断定;解决Stand out 突出;支撑住 fill out 填写Stay out 呆在户外;直到结束Give out 分发;发出;公布 turn out 制造;结果是;关掉Hand out 散发 hold out 伸出;提供;坚持Wipe out 消灭;还清;报仇 reach out 伸出Lay out 展示;安排 look out 朝外看;留神Work out 算出;制定出 2) 其它惯用搭配词组Look out for 注意,提防 look out on 面朝(场所)Get out of 出来(去);下车(飞机等)Run out of 用完Out of control 失控Out of hand 失控 (十九)over Over即可作介词又可作副词,常与下列名词、动词搭配名词overPriority over 优越于 power over 支配,领导Superiority over 优越于动词+overGet over 克服;摆脱(疾病) turn over 打翻;移交Leave over 留下;留待后用Run over 商讨 carry over 储存,延期Rule over 统治,治理 glance over 看一看Go over 复习 take over 接管;继承Pull over 把拉过来;从头上套下去;把停在路旁Hold over 延期;保留 look over 查阅Think over 仔细考虑 (二十)through Through既可作介词也可作副词,作副词时常与下列动词搭配使用 Break through 突围,冲垮 Bring through 救活;使渡过难关 Carry through 进行道底 Come through 失败 think through 仔细考虑 Get through 通过;到达;完成;打通电话 Get through 经历;仔细检查;通过(考试) Look through 查阅,看穿 See through 识破;帮助渡过难关 Pull through 恢复健康;渡过危机 Put through 使穿过;从事;接通电话 Run through 删除;穿过;匆匆看过 (二十一)toTo 是介词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配1)名词toException to 例外 attention 注意Exposure to 暴露于 answer to 对作答Key to 答案 approach to 的方法(途径)Solution to 解决办法 reference to 提及,涉及,关系Disgrace to 对耻辱2)动词toSee to 照料,负责 amount to 达;共计Take to 喜欢,开始,赴 defer to 听从Limit to 限制 assent to 赞同Attachto 把附到上 allude to 反应,响应Lead to 导致,通向 point to 指向Correspond to 与一致,符合Fixto 使固定在上Fasten to 固定 adhere to 粘附于;坚持Cling to 粘在上 stick to 粘住;坚持Agree to 同意(建议、安排)Talk to sb 找(和)某人谈话Accede to 同意Report sth .to.sb 向汇报Mention sth.to sb 向某人建议 Suggest sth.to sb 向某人介绍 Trust to 依靠,信赖 Explain sth.to sb 向某人解释 Look to sb.to (do) 呼吁某人(做) Appeal to 求助于;引起的兴趣 Describe sth .to sb 向某人负责 Compare to 将比作 succeed to 继承 Attend to 注意,照顾,出席 attribute to 归因于 Confineto 将限制于 conform to 遵守 Dedicate to 贡献于,致力于 devote to 致力于 Fall to 开始做某事;(死后)传给;落在 Fitto 使适合 resort to 凭借,求助于 Adjust to 使适应于 (it)occur to sb.(that) 想到 Object to 反对3)形容词to Incomprehensible to 费解的Superior to 强于,比有优势Insensitive to 对迟钝的 acceptable to 可接受的Comparable to 比作的 incentive to 刺激,鼓励Relevant to 与有关的 beneficial to 对有益的Susceptible to 易受影响的,易害(病)的Rude to 对无礼的 applicable to 适合的,适当的Related to 与有关的 proportional to 与成比例Strange to 对陌生的Agreeable to 依,从,遵照;欣然同意Polite to 对有礼貌的 suitable to 称意的;合宜的Prior to 先于 vital to 对极重要的Disadvantagerous to 对不利的Unaccustomed to 对不习惯的Adapted to 适应于 adverse to 与相反的Convenient to 方便的 common to 共同的Injurious to 对有害的 useful to 对有用的Parallel to 与平行的 close to 接近Grateful to 感谢的 blind to 视而不见的Contrary to 与相反的 loyal to 忠于的Pleasant to 使愉快的 alike to 与一样的,相似Pleasant to 使愉快的alike to 与一样的,相似 Familiar to 对所熟悉的 equal to /with 同等的 Opposite to 对面的 true to 忠实于 Similar to 与相似的 deaf to 拒绝听取4)其它惯用搭配词组 to the contrary 相反 to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to ones knowledge 就某人所知to and fro 来来去去,往复 to the best of ones knowledge 据某人所知 to say nothing of (=not to speak of)更不必说 (二十二)up up既可作副词又可作介词1)常与下列动词搭配使用 break up 打碎;结束;驱散;分类 bring up 养育;呕吐;提出 back up 支持;堵塞;后退 clear up 支撑 call up 召唤;打电话 clear up 整理;解除;晴朗 come up 走近;长出;出现;提出 cut up 切碎;歼灭 check up 核实;审查 do up 修理;包扎;打扮 fill up 填补;淤积 hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡;拦劫 lay up 储存 keep up 保持;坚持 make up 弥补;编排;虚构;组成;化妆,打扮 draw up 草拟;停住 pull up 拔起;停下 show up 暴露;到场 sit up 熬夜 stay up 熬夜 stand up 站起;经磨 think up 想出 stick up 竖起 take up 拿起;开始干;选学 turn up 出现;发生 touch up 润色(文章、图画) tie up 束紧;包扎;使停顿 wind up 卷紧;上紧发条 work up 激起;逐步发展;加工2)其它惯用搭配词组cheek up on 检查 check up with 与相符come up to 达到,赶上come up against 碰到(困难);反对come up with 赶上,提出 face up to 正视fill up with 填满 be up against 面临;直向keep up with 与(某人)保持联系,和并驾并驱lead up to 把带到,渐渐引到(话题)live up to 不辜负,与相符 look up with 与和解put up with 忍受 run up against 意外碰到run up to跑到,积累达到 stand up to 经得住stand up for 坚持,拥护 up to 到,至于;胜任;责任在up and down 上下;沉浮;高低;前后;往返 (二十三)with with只作介词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词(或分词)搭配名词with agreement with 与达成协议 combination with 组成 trouble with 烦恼 connection with 和关联 common with 与的畅谈 harmony with 和调和融洽 consultation with 协商 acquaintance with 与相识 alliance with 与联合 dissatisfaction with 不满动词with contract with 与订立契约 collide with 与冲突cooperate with 与合作 start with 着手于unite with 与团结起来 deal with 研究;应付reason with 与讲理 vary with 随改变acquaint with 与认识 link with 把与连接起来meet with 遇见 compare with 与比较agree with 同意(意见) argue with 与争论assoc
展开阅读全文