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连词（conjunctions）并列连词 连接彼此并列的_、_或_。连词 从属连词 引导_。表一并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词词义备注例句 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and +将来时Work hard, and youll pass the exam.或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时Hurry up, or youll be late.但是不能与though/although连用 所以不能与because 连用不仅而且谓语动词用_Both Tom and I _ interested in playing the guitar.谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Not only Wendy but also I _ good at singing.谓语动词用就前原则，即前者Tim as well as I _ to school every day.既不也不谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Neither the students nor the teacher _ hurt in the accident.要么要么谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow.然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比I like to play video games_ my brother doesnt.表二从属连词功能用来引导_，如宾语从句，状语从句从属连词词义备注例句that/用来连接宾语从句的陈述句Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next week.if/whether是否连接宾语从句疑问句No one knows whether these stories are true or not.who/what/where/which/how/when/why 略连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句略though=although虽然不能与but 连用,引导让步状语从句becauseforsinceas因为引导原因状语从句，期中because不能与so 连用，if如果连接条件状语从句If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go for a picnic.Unless it rains, well go for a picnic.unless除非*if not=unlesswhen /while/as当.的时候连接时间状语从句*while 常常用于进行时态His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking.before在之前连接时间状语从句略after在.之后as soon as一.就until /not until直到/直到.才so that如此以致于连接结果状语从句so +adj /adv+ thatSuch+名词词组+thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.suchthatShe is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her.so that为的是；目的是连接目的状语从句I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.since自从连接现在完成时的时间状语I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.由于Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.连词练习（一）Choose the best answer:( )1. They were later for school _they missed the 7:00 bus. A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? -Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 8. Darling, _ you like this mobile phone, lets take it.A. afterB. though C. now that D. before( ) 9. He was riding to school _ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me _ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whetherC. weatherD. that( ) 11. The song was _ old _ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for( ) 13. I cant tell you the secret_you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether( )14. _the soldiers _the captain have been to Greece before. A. BothandB. Not onlybut alsoC. NeithernorD./.as well as( ) 15. _ my mother _ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so( ) 17. I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and( ) 18. Im sorry, _ I cant help you with your homework. Youd better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour _ its washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _ it wont take up more space. A. but B. althoughC. because D. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _ you will get better soon. A. and B. orC. that D. after( ) 22. Gray didnt recognize(认识) his old classmate _ he was told her name. A. when B. unlessC. so D. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didnt know _to choose. A. where B.which C.howD.why( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _ it is?A.what B. which C. who D. whose( ) 26. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as( ) 27. Take this dictionary with you _you may use it in class. A. so that B. in order to C. although D. when( ) 28. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _ she didnt like it. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 29. It was very late, _ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 30. _ the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. Because( ) 31. Though we teachers have _ money _ time, we should still be responsible for the students. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but( ) 32. I wont believe you _ I see it with my own eyes. A. if B. when C. until D. while( ) 33. I must finish the work _ I go home. A. before B. when C. until D. if( ) 34. Have you ever read the book “Harry Potter” _was written by J.K Rowling? A. thatB. when C. who D. what( ) 35. Bob goes to a health club _he can keep himself strong.A. so that B. although C. because D. since ( ) 36. The big clean-up began _ the typhoon passed away.A. as soon as B. since C. until D. though( ) 37. Surf the internet, _youll get the information that you need. A. and B. or C. but D. although( ) 38._has got a ticket for Sundays evening show luckily. A. Every of usB. Each of us C. All of the studentsD. None of the students( ) 39. - Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan? -Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after( ) 40. - Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy? -I will buy _ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( ) 41. The girls asked _they took some food and drink with them.A.ifB. thatC. what D. who( ) 42. _ Tom _ Mary is busy. Youd better play with others. A. Both, andB.Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also( )43. I shall never forget the days _I spent with you. A. whichB. when C. who D. where( )44.The expert _visited our school is from Australia. A. whichB. who C. where D. when( )45.Nicotine(尼古丁) is a drug _gets one into the habit of smoking. A. it B. who C. that D. when( )46. We love spring _there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. although B. because C. but D. or( )47. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _she could save a lot of time. A. so that B. though C. in order to D. as soon as( )48. Bob spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich. A. if B.though C. because D. but( )49. We are looking for someone who is hardworking A. which B.what C. where D. who( )50. -Do you know_ ? -Gate 9. A. when we have to go through B. where do we have to go through C. what gate will we have to go through D. which gate we have to go through( )51. Id like to know_. A. when will he give back the MP3 B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy since last month D. why she will join in the 400-meter race( )52. Sorry, I cant tell you_. A. when the meeting has begunB. who will come to take the lesson C. what the matter is with the machine D. how you can make for me( )53. Thereporter asked the pupils _. A. how many trees they have planted B. how many trees they had planted C. how many trees have they planted D. how many trees had they planted( )54. I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say( )55. Im sure you will solve the problem successfully _. A. while you are working hard B. if you try it again C. before you work hard D. until you try it again( ) 56. I want to know _ London. A. when did she go to B. where she has left forC. whether has she gone to D. whether she has left for( )57. Miss Li, would you please tell me _?A. can I learn English wellB. that I can learn English wellC. how I can learn English wellD. how can I learn English well( )58. The green consumers wondered _the meeting.A. if they will attendB. whether they would attend C. whether will they attend D. if would they attend( )59. Its necessary for the children to learn _now. A. how to do some of the housework B. how to do C. what to do some of the housework D. what to do it ( )60. Could you let me know _in class yesterday? Because the Chinese lesson was too boring. A. why did you make a lot of noise B. why you made a lot of noise C. why do you make a lot of noise D. why you make a lot of noiseKeys:110 B A B D A C C C B B 1120 B A C D C B B B D C 2130 A D A B D C A B D B 3140 B C A A A A A B C C4150 A B A B C B A B D D 5160 D B B C B D D B A B 连词练习（二）Choose the correct conjunction to fill in the blanks. soas well as eitheror and either neither for but or which 1. He must be out, _ the door is locked.2. You should hurry up, _youll miss the train.3. Charles didnt want to watch that TV program, _.4. Get up early, _ youll arrive there on time. 5. You can ask me questions _in class _after class.6. -I cant remember his name.-_ can I. 7. Ozone is a gas _occurs 20-50km above the ground.8. Maggie _ _ _Betty is interested in dance.9. She was very tired,_ she still kept on working. 10. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday. when so that sothat if though not asas after whether why as soon as since so as not to unless11. I wont wait for him _ he rings me tomorrow.12. She cried _ she heard the news.13. The book is _ _interesting _that one. 14. _I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.15. Mr. Li raised his voice _ _we could hear him clearly.16. Ive read about 100 story books _ I was ill in bed. 17. John is _fat _he couldnt go through the door.18. _he left school, he became a famous artist. 19. He hurried up _ be late for the plane.20. I dont know _she did such a foolish thing.21. _it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the sea.22. _he comes or not, Ill come.23. They are still planting trees at the foot of hill_it is raining now.Keys: 110 for, or, either, and, eitheror, neither, which, as well as, but, so1123 unless, as soon as, not asas, when, so that, since, sothat, after, so as not to, why, if, whether, though连词练习（三）Change the sentences as required.1. The boy isnt rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)The boy is so_ _ he cant go to school.2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意) _ I had tried my best, I failed.3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)_ _ work hard, you will be successful.4. The teacher will tell him the news at once when he arrives at the school. (保持句意) The teacher will tell him the news _ _ _ he gets to school.5. He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意)He was _ young that he _ look after himself.6. My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)_ of my parents _ teachers.7. I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)I _ go to bed _2 a.m.8. You will have toothache unless you clean your teeth regularly. (保持句意) _your teeth regularly, _you will have toothache.9. Tony got up so late that he missed the school bus. (保持句意) Tony didnt get up _ _ to catch the school bus.10. When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并)Can you tell me when the _ _ leave? 11 . A foreigner asked Mr. Green, “Can you run a marathon in less than two hours”?（合并） A foreigner asked Mr. Green_ he _ run a marathon in less than two hours.12. Tony took a plane so that he could get back to Italy sooner. (保持句意) Tony took a plane _ _ _ get back to Italy sooner.13. Jacks mother asked him,“Have you packed your things?”（合并） Jacks mother asked him_ he _packed his things.14. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意)_ you _ hurry, you will be late for the meeting.15. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意) The bus _ run _ fast as the train.16. I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday. (保持句意) I _ go to bed _ I finished all my homework yesterday.17. The meeting room was so small that it couldnt hold two hundred students. (保持句意) The meeting room was _small _ hold two hundred students.18. “How can I deal with the problem?” I wondered.（合并）I wondered _ I_ deal with the problem.19. The girl was so young that she couldnt take care of herself. (保持句意) The girl was not _ _ to take care of herself.20. Could you tell me where can post these letters? (保持句意)Could you tell me where _ _these letters.21. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. (保持句意)Miss Yu is our teacher _ _ as our friend.22. There is only a table in the room. (保持句意)There is _ in the room _ a table.23. You cant watch TV unless you finish your homework. (保持句意)_ you _ finish your homework, you cant watch TV.24. None of us is a woman cook.(肯定句)_ of us are _cooks.25. Most of us dont think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意)Most of us think maths is _ _ English.26. If you dont take a taxi, youll be late for the meeting. (保持句意)_ you _ a taxi, youll be late for the meeting.27. Some balloons are so big that they fill the huge hall. (保持句意)Some balloons are big _ _ fill the huge hall.28. Both you and he like reading detective stories. (否定)_you nor he _ reading detective stories. 29. Many countries have made new laws. They want to fight pollution.(合并一句) Many countries have made new laws so _ _ fight pollution.30. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?（保持句意）Could you tell me _ _get to the railway station?Keys:15 poorthat Although Ifyou as soon as socouldnt610 Bothand didntuntil Cleanor in order train will1115 Ifcould in order to ifhad Ifdont doesnt as 1620 didnt .until tooto how could old enough to post2125 as well nothingbut Ifdont Allwomen easier than2630 Unlesstake enough to Neitherlikes as to how to命题人：王海兰【中考演练】一. 单项填空 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 2. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with 3. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by 5. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by 6. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by 7. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On 8. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in 9. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off 10. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at 11. -Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? -I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old can speak some English. A. eitheror B. not only but also C. neithernor D. bothor 12. We didnt catch the train _ we left late. A. so B. because C. but D. though 13. Tom failed in the exam again _ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as 14. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before 16. -This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out thi
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