2018-2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试座位填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave? A.t 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman regret?舒中高一统考英语 第2页（共10页）7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents / carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your fort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens140WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson425Crafty Foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs. Goode30Potty about Potter (POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.Miss Drake15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London.B. Visit the WWI battlefields. C. Tour central Paris.D. See a parade and fireworks.23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days.D. One week.BGarbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help get rid of garbage? How call we make less garbage?Garbage isnt just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste, in construction, mining and in our factories.Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.With a population of 1.3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.In the ing years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But theres a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.24. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution. B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week. C. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced. D. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.25. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage? A. homes B. schools C. factories D. banks26. The underlined word plant in the last paragraph means_. A. 植物 B. 工厂 C. 设备 D. 种植27. What is the best title for the article? A. New resources. B. Problems in big cities.舒中高一统考英语 第3页（共10页） C. How to deal with garbage in daily life. D. Lets make the Earth a cleaner place.CLanguages have been ing and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less ing and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to bee farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal pulsory education, especially globalisation and better munications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. plex.B. Advanced.C. Modern. D. Powerful.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B. About 2,400.C. About 3,400.D. About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Geography determines language evolution.D. Human development results in fewer languages.舒中高一统考英语 第6页（共10页）D3D printing is being more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as mon as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe(食谱)and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.32. Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?A. Quick and popular.B. Easy and efficient.C. Nutritious and tasty.D. Soft and convenient.33. Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?A. Traditional food would disappear.B. We could all eat the same food.C. It would affect the peoples health.D. Many people could lose their jobs.34. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.B. The future of 3D food printing is uncertain.C. 3D food printing would be a failure.D. It would hurt our tradition of food culture. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Can 3D printing create everything?B. 3D food “printing”: ing to the kitchenC. 3Dprinting food will be in fashion!D. The disadvantage of 3D food printing第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Make People Like You1. Remember a persons name .It is said that the sweetest sound to a persons ears is their own name. “The average person is more interested in their own name than in all the other names in the world put together.” People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after themselves. 36 2. Be a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to bee a good conversationalist is to bee a good listener. To be a good listener, we must actually care about what people have to say. 37 They just want someone who will listen to them.3. Talk in terms of the other persons interest. 38 . If we talk to people about what they are interested in, they will feel valued and value us in return.4. 39 “You can make more friends in two months by being interested in them than in two years by making them interested in you.” The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.5. Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely. 40 . We love to feel important and so does everyone else. People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way, then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.A. Bee genuinely interested in other people.B. We should think of questions in the shoes of other people. C. Many times people dont want an entertaining conversation partner. D. We should offer as much time as we can to other people who talk to us. E. The golden rule is to treat other people as we would like to be treated. F. The royal road to a persons heart is to talk about the things he or she values most. G. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their name. 舒中高一统考英语 第8页（共10页）第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)舒中高一统考英语 第8页（共10页）第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC. I saw many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street _41_ ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I _42_, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand _43_. In a natural reaction, I _44_ into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was _45_ at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the _46_.”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice（偏见） Id _47_ another person _48_ for what I believed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It _49_ me that I believed in being modest even though Id lost that _50_ for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) _51_. I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the _52_, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver and _53_ many other humble jobs, _54_ I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have _55_ many acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at the age of 17 when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would _56_ like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known _57_.But now, living my American middle class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my _58_. She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open._59_, I helped that woman to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the _60_ lesson she gave me.41. A. unfortunate B. charmless C. greedy D. good-for-nothing42. A. turned over B. turned about C. turned back D. turned away43. A. spread B. expanded C. extended D. lengthened44. A. searched B. reached C. stuck D. went45. A. amazed B. astonished C. annoyed D. amused46. A. shopping center B. post office C. police station D. bus station47. A. believed B. looked C. treated D. judged48. A. simply B. probably C. really D. practically49. A. spoke B. suggesteded C. reminded D. warned50. A. cause B. belief C. dream D. idea51. A. American B. immigrant C. beggar D. engineer52. A. days B. months C. moments D. years 53. A. above B. below C. among D. behind54. A. purposely B. eventually C. immediately D. suddenly55. A. saw B. heard C. learned D. experienced 56. A. keep up B. stay up C. end up D. turn up57. A. worse B. better C. more D. less58. A. sadness B. poverty C. fear D. blindness 59. A. In short B. On a whole C. By the way D. At the end60. A. valueless B. priceless C. worthless D. useless第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youth seems to be fading away in my life, only leaving me some unforgettable _61_ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had _62_ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now bee strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,_63_ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something _64_ we lose it. We _65_ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult _66_ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence bees the best _67_ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should _68_ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because _69_ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards _70_ (you) life every day!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下