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选修六 Unit 3 单元话题语篇训练阅读理解组块专练（练速度）.阅读理解A(2019武汉模拟)Sometimes we start a day with the previous day still in mind.We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it.No wonder it bees difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day：1Take time to evaluate your dayAt the end of a day, take some time to think about it.The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly.This wont do you any good.Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract (获得) lessons which you can bring to the following day.2Make a mitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a mitment to apply them.To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons.Next, remind yourself to do them.You may write them down if you want to.3“Close” your dayAfter you have spent the time thinking about the day and extracting the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day.You are done with it; dont think about it anymore.4Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day except for the lessons you extract.Focus on applying the lessons to the present.This way you will be able to start your day without the burden of yesterday.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何开始新的一天。1What will happen if we think too much about the past?AThere will be a disaster.BThere will be good results.CWe wont have a peaceful mind.DWe surely wont finish todays task.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it.No wonder it bees difficult to focus on the current day”可推知，如果我们对过去想得太多，我们将不会有一颗平静的心。2When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?AAt the end of a day.BWhen we make mistakes.CAt the beginning of a day.DWhen we regret making mistakes.解析：选A细节理解题。根据“Take time to evaluate your day”中的“At the end of a day, take some time to think about it”“the purpose of this thinking time is to extract (获得) lessons which you can bring to the following day”可知，我们应该在一天结束的时候从过去的错误中获得经验。3Why should we extract lessons from the past day?ATo set them down.BTo consider them again.CTo make a better decision.DTo apply them to the present.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Focus on applying the lessons to the present.This way you will be able to start your day without the burden of yesterday”可知，我们从过去的一天获得经验以供现在使用。B(2019昆明统考)Spaniards (西班牙人) have their own dining timeline which is very different from most countries. Breakfast in the Spanish culture is easily the least important meal of the day, occurring first thing in the morning until about 10：00 am. Many Spaniards skip breakfast but if they do have breakfast, it will likely be something light and simple which may consist of coffee, hot chocolate or fresh squeezed orange juice acpanied by a piece of toast with jam. After such a light breakfast, from around 10：30 am to noon, bars are full of workers for their morning coffee breaks enjoying a drink and a small snack to help them survive until lunch time.Lunch, the most important meal of the day, generally consists of several courses starting with a light first course such as soup or salad, a heavier second course of meat or fish, fruit or dessert, followed by bread and also wine and water.Lunch and the famous nap (打盹) time occur from 2 pm until 4 pm. Most shops and panies close during this time to allow their workers to make their way home to eat. Although this pause still exists, the famous nap time is rarely used for sleeping but rather transportation as people gradually live farther and farther away from their workplaces.Due to this midday lunch break, many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm. Typically, this is when they will have a small snack to get them through until dinner time. Dinner, similar to lunch but usually lighter, is a late affair in Spain which is normally served from 9 pm to 10：30 pm. In the summer time it is mon to see Spaniards sitting down to eat as late as 12 pm!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了西班牙人一天中三餐的时间以及每餐的饮食内容。4Which is usually served after soup at lunch?AA glass of juice.BA cup of wine.CA piece of steak. DA plate of salad.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，西班牙人的午餐是最重要的，通常以轻食如汤或沙拉为头盘，以肉或鱼为第二道主食，以水果或糕点为甜品，最后伴以咖啡或几杯传统酒作为结尾。故选择C项。5When do most shops and panies keep open after lunch in Spain?AFrom 2 pm to 4 pm. BFrom 4 pm to 8 pm.CFrom 2 pm to 9 pm. DFrom 9 pm to 12 pm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Lunch and the famous nap (打盹) time occur from 2 pm until 4 pm.”以及第四段第一句“Due to this midday lunch break, many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm.”可知，在西班牙，午餐和午休时间是从下午2点到下午4点，人们一直工作到下午8点才下班，由此推出西班牙的商店和公司的营业时间是从下午4点到下午8点，故选择B项。6What can we learn from the text?ASpaniards are too busy to have breakfast.BSpaniards usually have a nap for 2 hours.CSpaniards usually finish their work at 9 pm.DSpaniards think their lunch the most important解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Lunch, the most important meal of the day”可知，西班牙人认为午餐是最重要的，故选择D项。7What could be the best title for the text?AA Busy Workday of the SpanishBFoods Served at Meals in SpainCUnique Dining Customs in SpainDfortable Life of the Spanish解析：选C标题归纳题。文章开头第一句“Spaniards (西班牙人) have their own dining timeline which is very different from most countries.”指出西班牙的饮食时间不同于其他国家，接下来又介绍了西班牙人的三餐时间以及每餐的饮食内容，由此可知“西班牙独特的饮食习惯”最符合题意，故选择C项。CI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to e, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydneys North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell the family histories, where they e from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening 组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。8Why did the author move to Sydney?AShe planned to volunteer there.BHer husband would work there.CShe was very keen on adventures.DShe had to look after her sick mother.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。9What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?AHer own experience.BThe tips of her friends.CThe popularity of ECG.DHer gardening skills.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风) . But she couldnt look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。10What do the volunteers at ECG have in mon?AThey make friends with their clients.BThey like to explore Sydneys North Shore.CThey are of similar age and background.DThey are kindhearted with the same interest.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。11What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?AClient. BReason.CGarden. DJoy.解析：选C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。D(2019洛阳统考)I look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they bee further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarmlike sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream，” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living in my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams is whom you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐)A mon interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turning sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a diary beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，作者通过讲述自己做的梦来引出话题，分析了梦所代表的意义。12Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.Ayou are feeling threatenedByou just quit a job you hateCyour friends are far away from you when you are in needDyour receptors are always thinking while you sleep解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A mon interpretation of the being chased dream is that you are feeling threatened”可知，对于梦中“被追逐”的常见解读是你正感觉受到威胁。故选A项。13Why should we keep a diary beside our bed to reflect on dreams?AWe need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.BWe usually forget 90 percent of a dream within 10 minutes.CIt can help us get out of the intense dreams.DIt can help us sleep well without dreams.解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，人可能会在醒来后5分钟内忘掉一半的梦，10分钟内，往往已经忘掉了90%。因此我们可以在床边放一本日记本，方便醒来后马上把梦写下来。故选B项。14Where can we read this article?AIn a poster. BIn a physics book.CIn a traveling magazine. DIn a science newspaper.解析：选D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文对梦进行了分析，并对梦中“被追逐”和“飞翔”进行了解读，因此本文属于科学范畴，故选D项。15What is the best title for the passage?AWhy Am I Always DreamingBHow Is My Dream CreatedCWhat Do My Dreams MeanDHow to Avoid Dreams解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第三段中的“Some say that dreams are how your receptors (感受器) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep”及第四段中的“Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing”可知，本文对梦所代表的意义进行了分析，故选C项。.阅读七选五(2019石家庄质检)A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind.This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one.Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. _16_ This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but thats how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. Youll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before.Write about extended material things in your life. _17_ For example, if you love to paint, you may be grateful for the paints that you have. Or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your CD collections._18_ You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, pare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didnt have it.Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. _19_ Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend.Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons. Its also good to write about the people that you dont really like and find a reason to appreciate them. _20_ After all, there is good in everyone.AAvoid repeating the same things.BDescribe how you are grateful for what you have.CThis can be difficult but very uplifting.DThen progress to those that are unique to you.EFeel grateful for any advantage you may have.FThese things vary greatly depending on your interests.GIn this way, everything will bee more heartwarming.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。16解析：选A上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，但是你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。17解析：选F下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料；或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中love to paint和like music与interests对应，故选F项。18解析：选B结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中what you have亦为提示，故选B项。19解析：选D本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。20解析：选C上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。
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