定语从句与易混淆句型.ppt

定语从句与易混句型巧区分 定语从句与并列句 注意 并列句用分号 和连接词and but来连接的 1 Mr Lihasthreedaughters noneof isanengineer 2 Mr Lihasthreedaughters butnoneof isadancer 3 Mr Lihasthreedaughters aredoctors whom them none they 二 定语从句与地点状语从句 注意 看看有没有先行词 如果有 就是定语从句 如果没有 就是状语从句 1 Ricedoesn tgrowwell thereisnotenoughwater 2 Istillrememberthefarm myparentsworkedtenyearsago where where onwhich 对比下面两个句子 Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears 练习 Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture standsthefamoustower thatB whereC whichD there B 三 定语从句与强调句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子 使之完整与正确 1 ItisonthemorningofMay1st ImetJohnattheairport 2 Itisthefactory Johnworks that where inwhich 练习 Itwas5o clockinthemorning hearrivedhome when 注意 强调句中如果去掉了itis was that后 句子意思依然完整的 而定语从句去掉了itbe that后从句就不完整了 四 定语从句与结果状语从句 Ihavethesamecomputer youhave 2 Sheissuchakindgirl allofusliketomakefriendswithher as that 用such as组成的定语从句和such that组成的结果状语从句很相似 要注意区分 Such as结构中 由于as是关系代词 它一定在从句中充当成分 如主 宾或表语 而such that结构中 that只起连词的作用 它后面的句子应该是完整的 对比下面两个句子 Heissuchagoodteacherasweallloveandrespect Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecthim as that 练习 Itissuchagoodplace everybodywantstovisit itiswell knownallovertheworld A which thatB as asC as thatD that as 1 Itisthefirsttime shehasbeeninShanghai 2 Itwasthetime Chinesepeoplehadahardlife that when 五 定语从句与习惯句型 注意 固定句型 某人第几次做 Itisthefirst second thirdtimethat 从句 现在完成时 六 定语从句与单句 1 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp 2 Themothertoldthelazyboytowork didn thelp which It 练习 Thereare56studentsinourclass mostof aregirls A whichB whomC themD that B 注意标点符号 两个单句间用句号 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 七 定语从句与名词从句 1 先看先行词是不是一些表示有丰富内涵的词语 如fact idea news thought等 2 同位语从句中只用that做连词 3 看看关系连词是否在从句中作成分 4 同位语从句中 从句的作用是对前面的名词起一个解释内容的作用 七 定语从句与名词从句 1 Thenews camefromthefrontwastrue 2 Thenews hewonthegamewastrue 3 Shewasnot sheusedtobe 4 Thecityisnolongeraplace itusedtobe 5 isknowntousall paperwasfirstmadeinChina 6 isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina that which that what that which As It 练习 Shewasnotthewoman sheusedtobe Thecityisnolonger itusedtobe that who whom what