2019版高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

2019版高一英语下学期开学考试试题 考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the color of the sofa?A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.2. Where will the speakers sit? A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man? A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In Toms home. C. In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night? A. He worked all night. B. He watched a football game. C. He read a story by Shakespeare.7. How much of the film did the woman see? A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who does the woman buy the beef for? A. Her daughter. B.Her husband. C. Her son. 9. What does the woman say about the chicken? A. Its expensive. B. Its her favorite. C. Its perfect in the salad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B.He often tells lies. C. Hes staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the mans problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine.C. She prepared some hot water for him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the man helping the woman? A. Shes been busy. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She doesnt know what to do.14. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Boil the water. B. Take care of the kids. C. Get the ingredients out. 15. What will the speakers make at last? A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen? A. Never. B. All the time. C . Not usually. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.18. What is happening at the school? A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.19. What should teachers do? A. Set the alarm. B. Keep the students calm. C. Lock all classroom doors.20. When should students return to their normal activities? A. Once the bell stops. B. At the end of the day. C. After the second announcement.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASix million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.CampingTo protect the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023.FiresBecause of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.Hiking（远足）Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.WeatherThe weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.WildlifeDo not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because there are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be dangerous and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.21. What can you do first if you want to go camping?A. Know the permitted pathsB. Stop at Mather and Desert ViewC. Make sure not to make a fireD. Book campgrounds in advance22. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. keep everything out of campgroundsB. take away everything you bring inC. carry all the necessary foodD. look after your personal belongings23. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A. They begged food from visitorsB. They were a danger to other gentle animalsC. They ate wrong things and bee very illD. They kicked and bit visitors24. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To provide travel informationB. To report some recent newsC. To teach tourists hiking skillsD. To introduce the wild lifeBDear students, Most of us get some exercise walking or riding our bikes to school, but that just is not enough. Why not get into shape by playing the most popular sport in the world soccer? Two weeks ago, Mr. Goldstein, the physical education teacher, posted a notice about an exciting new soccer club (for Grades 10-12). To join, all you have to do is sign your name and be at school for the fun of it on Saturday mornings. Youll make new friends and share information about famous teams and players. Mr. Goldstein will teach, so youll learn basic skills and new techniques to improve your game. Thats good news because soccer is a game you can love three seasons a year. The only time you cant play is when there is snow. However, it is hard to believe that only nineteen people signed up for the new club. Maybe kids dont want to give up their Saturday mornings. But if you think about how we spend Saturday mornings now, soccer looks good. Doing housework and watching TV are not as much fun as playing soccer with friends. If you didnt sign up because youve never played soccer before, dont worry. Beginners are wele and Mr. Goldstein will give you more help. Just act now! The equipment is cheap. All you have to bring is your feet. The Students Union25. What can we learn about the club? A. It was probably started two weeks ago. B. It is available every day except on Saturdays. C. It was first set up for beginners. D. It is just open to students of Grade 12.26. What does the writer think of playing soccer? A. It is as interesting as watching TV. B. It makes people famous easily. C. It is a very dangerous game. D. It does students a lot of good.27. The writer writes the passage mainly to _. A. talk about how to be an excellent soccer player B. introduce Mr. Goldstein to the students of Grades 10-12 C. advise the students to take more exercise D. encourage the students to join a soccer clubC Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil pany in America. His workmates gave a nickname（绰号）“Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman(董事长)of the oil pany, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to e to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our panys advertisement. As long as someone calls me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its free advertisement for our pany. Its not necessary for me to get angry. Dont you think so , Mr. Rockefeller?” “Oh! What a wonderful man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Alberts words “Young man! Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!” Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I dont think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!”28. What was Albert in The oil pany at the beginning?AA worker. BAn assistant. CA manager. DThe second board chairman.29. Why wasnt Albert angry about his nickname?AHe liked to have a nickname. BIt could make his workmates happy.CHe could bee famous. DIt was a free advertisement for his pany.30. What is the main idea of this passage?ARockefeller asked young people to work harder.BIts very important to do small things well.CYou cant get angry when someone calls your nickname.DYou should make more advertisements for your pany.31. What would be the best title for this passage?AI Believe in You BAlbert and RockefellerCFour Dollars a BucketD. The Second Board ChairmanDAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging(包装) increased by 12% between xx and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.32. What does the underlined phrase over-consumption refer to?A. Using too much packaging B. Recycling too many wastesC. Making more products than necessary D. Having more material than is needed33. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show .A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the fact of packaging overuseC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the increase of packaging recycling34. According to the text, recycling .A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality B. Supermarkets care more about packagingC. Other products are better packaged than food D. It is improper to judge quality by packaging第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With exams to e, you will sure feel stressed. Faced with something stressful, your body reacts. 36.Be confident. Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam. Dont focus on how bad it will be for you if you perform poorly. Instead , focus on how good it will be when you do well. 37 Dont get into a panic. Just close your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm you and help you get back your focus. 38Research has shown that staying up at the last minute for exams is not wise. It only adds more stress to your mind.Keep a normal life. One of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself . 39It will do wonders to relieve your stress , but be sure to get back in time and get a good nights sleep.40_ Food is energy for the brain , so be sure to eat well. Try brain foods such as bananas ,other fruits and foods. Exercise is also a good way to reduce stress. Research has also shown that it requires sleep to memorize what you learn. If you get little sleep, you are not likely to remember much.A. Dont work too hard.B. Eat well, exercise and sleepC. Dont overstudy for exams.D. It is normal to feel nervous before and during an exam.E. There are various ways to solve our problems.F. You need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it.G. Go out with friends or get a good meal and enjoy yourself.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is. When I was young, I thought41was very important, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Think about it and I will42you again.”Several years passed43she asked me again. After carefully thinking, I thought I got the44answer. So this time I told her, “Mommy, seeing is very important, so it must be our45”.She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct46.” Wrong again! Mother asked me a few more times and47her answer was, “No. But you are getting cleverer every year.”Then last year, my grandpa48. Everybody was sad and crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our49to say our last goodbye to grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was50when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a51between her and me. She saw the confusion (迷惑) on my face and told me, “This52is very important. For53answer you gave me in the past, I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.” She54at me as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important part is your55.”I asked, “Is it because it can56my head?” She replied, “No, it is because it57 hold the head of a friend or a loved one58they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry59sometimes in life. I only60that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”41. A. sound B. taste C. noise D. voice 42. A. tell B. answer C. ask D. advise43. A. after B. when C. until D. before44. A. good B. right C. bad D. wrong45. A. hands B. shoulders C. eyes D. mouth46. A. too B. either C. also D. as well47. A. never B. Just C. always D. sometimes48. A. died B. cried C. played D. changed49. A. duty B. turn C. habit D. point50. A. happy B. excited C. interested D. surprised51. A. sense B. game C. secret D. feeling52. A. trouble B. matter C. problem D. question53. A. all B. both C. each D. either54. A. came down B. calmed down C. looked down D. set down55. A. shoulder B. back C. head D. arm56. A. set up B. lift up C. hold up D. put up57. A. must B. may C. need D. can58. A. how B. what C. where D. when59. A. on B. under C. above D. over60. A. believe B. hope C. want D. wish第II卷（共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new football petition, Man V Fat, has been organized recently in England. 61 (judge) from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat. They can only win when they score or lose 62 (pound) after each game. So, the aim of this petition is 63 (get) overweight men to do regular exerciseJay Ali, a bank manager, 64 (find) it a brilliant ideaHe said, “I dont want to go to weight loss classes in 65 almost all participants are women. And I dont want to play football with my friends who are all 66 (fat)than me, so this gives me the perfect opportunity to exercise with guys who are the same 67 meHere, no one judges me，so I dont have to get 68 (embarrass)”. Mr. Shanahan from Staffordshire shared the same opinion, “I took part in the petition after getting fed up with weight loss classes which were 69 (main) filled with women”It seems that this football petition has offered overweight men 70 effective way to loseweight第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，目前在美国某中学作交换生。春节将至，你和其他中国同学将举办一场CHINA NIGHT的活动，向大家介绍中国传统文化。请你发email邀请校长Max参加。时间：周六晚8点至10点，地点：教学楼501室， 内容：传统文化介绍，歌舞表演，做游戏。注意：1.词数120左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。