2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次段考试题.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第二次段考试题一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Sometimes things happen beyond expectation. A 10-year-old boy decided to study Judo（柔道） _1_ he had lost his left arm in a car accident. He began his _2 with an old Japanese Judo teacher. He was doing well, but he could not _3_ why the teacher had taught him only one move for quite a long time. “Sir,” the boy finally said, “I think I should _4_ more moves.” “But this is the _5_ move you will ever need to know,” the master replied. Not quite understanding, the boy kept _6_. Several months later, the teacher _7_ the boy to his first tournament（锦标赛）. _8_ himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more _9_. However, after some time, the opponent（对手） became impatient. The boy used his one move to _10_ the match. Now the boy was in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more _11_. Concerned that the boy might get _12_, the referee(裁判) wanted to stop the match. “No,” the teacher _13_, “let him continue.” Soon his opponent made a mistake. _14_ the boy used his move to attack him. The boy won the match and became the champion. On the way home, the boy and the teacher _15_ every move in every match. Then the boy asked 16_was really on his mind. “How did I win the tournament _17_ only one move?” “You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. “First, youve _18_ one of the most difficult moves in Judo. And second, the only known _19_ for that move is to grasp your left arm. But youve lost it.” The boys biggest _20_ had bee his biggest strength.1.Abecause Band Calthough Dwhile 2.Alessons Bgames Ctalks Dstories 3.Adiscover B. understand Cexamine Dforget 4.Alearn Bnotice Cadvise Dchange 5.Aeasiest Bonly Cbest Dfirst 6.Aimproving Bfollowing Cchecking Dtraining 7.Atook Bleft Cpaid Dlost 8.ADisappointing BFrightening CSurprising DWorrying 9.Aserious Bcareful Cpowerful Ddifficult 10.Awin Bplay Cmiss Dwatch 11Adeveloped Bterrified Cadvanced Dexperienced 12.Abored Bhurt Cchanged Dbroken 13.Ainsisted Bannounced Creported Drepeated 14.AEspecially BProbably CActually DImmediately 15.Areviewed Bdesigned Csuggested Dcontinued 16.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dhow 17.Afor Bin Cwith Dfrom 18.Aordered Bmastered Cmanage Dsupposed 19.Acondition Binfluence Cdefense Dprocess 20.Akindness Bhappiness Cweakness Dsadness二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A Luo Jingyu，19，has four years of experience of running business.He is also a freshman in the arts department of Hubei University.Luo Jingyu is from an ordinary family.He said，“My parents told me if I wanted something I should make an effort to get it，so I earned pocket money by doing housework when I was little.” The dream of running his own business grew in his heart.He said，“I want to be a successful person，like Alibabas Ma Yun.”When Luo was a junior student，he had the idea of selling lanterns(灯笼)when he saw many people flying Chinese lanterns in a square.Luo bought some lanterns from a store，but the sales were not as good as he had expected.Then he found another way to do business.He bought lanterns on the Internet at a very low price.Finally he easily made 5，000 yuan in two days.With a happy beginning，Luo planned to open a dress shop.“My parents didnt support me opening a dress shop，so I had to borrow 120，000 yuan for it.” Although he did market research before starting，the business wasnt very good because his taste in fashion wasnt accepted by customers.The shop eventually closed down after half a year.After experiencing a big loss，he decided to do something he was familiar withselling painting tools.As a fine arts student，he knew the market.He convinced his friends to invest one million yuan in his shop.With a good business mind and a lot of effort，the sales of the shop reached six million yuan in a year.Even though Luo is rich，he uses a cheap cell phone and does not wear luxury(奢华的)clothes.He has a simple lifestyle.“It isnt easy to make money，so money should be used on something worthwhile，” he said.21We can learn from the second paragraph that Luos parents Aasked him for money to pay the rentBgave him some money to do businessCadvise him to pay more attention to his studiesDsuggested that he work hard to get something22What is the right time order for the following events?aLuo bought some lanterns from the store.bLuo bought some lanterns on the Internet.cLuo began selling painting tools.dLuo opened a dress store.Aabcd Babdc Cbacd Dcbad23Why wasnt the dress shop successful?AHe had to prepare for his exam.BThe dresses he bought werent of high quality.CCustomers didnt accept his taste in fashion.DHe didnt have enough money to buy beautiful dresses.B Most high school students would rather spend their summer vacations far away from the classroom.But Vineet Kosaraju and Nikhil Cheerla are choosing to go back to school，and this time they are the teachers.“I think its really nice that I can help the munity by spending just a little bit of time every week helping just a few students here and there try and learn programming，”Kosaraju said.Friends since they were young boys，Kosaraju and Cheerla always shared a love of puter science.They learned the skills from their parents and school，but recognized that not all children have that chance.“Programming isnt taught in that many schools，especially low ine(收入)schools，because there isnt that much money to support it，”Kosaraju said.So he and Cheerla developed“Math and Coding，”an afterschool program for kids of all ages to learn the basics of puter programming.Between applying for (申请)college and doing their own homework，the two boys now spend a few hours every week going to different libraries teaching classes that cover everything from building basic games to developing apps.The friends started the program a little over a year ago and already，its spread to more than a dozen libraries across the Bay Area in California.They are even training volunteers to teach these very same classes in other US states and Canada.Maryann Mitchell brought her 8yearold granddaughter，Gabriella，to a class on coding at the Alum Rock Library in San Jose，California.“Its a chance for her to learn，”Mitchell said.“Its the way of the future，and its a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for what the future holds.”“I think the most rewarding thing is having people e up and thank you and say they really learned a lot from this class，”Cheerla said.“It doesnt get any better than that.”24Why do the two boys return to the classroom during summer holidays?ATo improve their puter skills.BTo get some teaching experience.CTo raise money for local schools.DTo instruct kids in programming.25What do we know about the program?AIt has a growing influence.BIt has been run for many years.CIt helps students apply for college.DIt trains teachers to work for libraries.26How can the class benefit Gabriella?AIt helps her prepare for the future.BIt encourages her to visit libraries.CIt allows her to make more friends.DIts a chance to learn about the future.27What does the text mainly report?AThe great work of volunteers in the Bay Area.BA librarys important role in helping students.CTwo teens free coding course for children.DThe close friendship between two students.C It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are being horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers cant even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.28According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by Aroad conditions Bthe speed of modern lifeCthe behaviour of the drivers Dthe large number of cars29In the writers opinion， Adrivers should avoid traffic jamsBstrict traffic rules are badly neededCunskillful drivers should be punishedDdrivers should show road politeness properly30The underlined word “giveandtake” in the 4th paragraph probably means Apoliteness and impolitenessBgood manners and bad mannersCoffering help to others as much as possibleDwillingness of each person to give in to each others wishes31What is the best title of the passage?ARoad PolitenessBTraffic ProblemsCBad Manners on the RoadDGood Drivers and Bad Drivers D Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, she said again, is for Elizabeth.I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional (易动感情的). But she lived on the surface (表面).As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace - it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside - a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.32The passage shows that_.AMother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterBMother was too serious about her daughter in wordsCMother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsDMother wrote to her daughter in careless words33The underlined word gulf in the passage means_.Adeep understanding between the old and the youngBdifferent ideas between mother and daughterCfree talks between mother and daughterDpart of the sea going far in land34What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe had never received the letter.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe read the letter again and again till she died.35Whats best title of the passage?AMy letter to Mother BMother and childrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and me七选五Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton._36_Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterIm the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. _37_.On good designThats been one of my mottos-focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than plex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But its worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.On his outlook_38_ Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful，thats what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work._39_ If you havent found it yet，keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there._40_ No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually bee theold and be cleared away.AIts very character-building.BThe third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.CThis is not a one-man show.DAnd the only way to do great work is to love what you do.EAnd yet death is the destination we all share.FIts really hard to design products by focus groups.GBeing the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me.三完形填空In December xx, my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. At that point, for the first time, I realized how 41 I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. There was nothing that I could 42 because there was nothing more that I needed. I was truly 43 . This made me 44 all the children who did not have homes or food, let alone 45 for Christmas. With these 46 in my mind, I told my parents in January that 47 getting me an expensive gift for the holidays, Id love to use the 48 to get lots of small gifts for all the children that hadnt gotten anything for Christmas. At first, they were 49 . Then they realized I was 50 and agreed to spend $300 on gifts for young kids from the families 51 at the homeless shelter. It was such a nice 52 . I remember going to the homeless shelter to 53 the toys to as many kids as I could give. One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes. I could see the 54 in them. It was obvious that he had never 55 a Christmas gift before, so when he asked me where I got the gifts from, I told him what I knew he wanted me to say: that I was helping Santa Claus (圣诞老人). I explained that Santa was sorry that he was so 56 , but that gift had been made 57 for him! The boy took the gift slowly, smiled and ran to his mother. The last thing I 58 as I moved on to give a gift to the next child was the boys voice: “Mommy, Santa really does 59 ! And he didnt 60 us this year!”41. A. painful B. sad C. annoying D. lucky42. A. give up B. ask for C. look after D. rely on43. A. tired B. satisfied C. frightened D. worried 44. A. think about B. e across C. bring up D. cheer up 45. A. cars B. gifts C. classes D. parties 46. A. expressions B. thoughts C. scenes D. reasons 47. A. instead of B. apart from C. because of D. as though 48. A. excuse B. opportunity C. money D. method 49. A shocked B. moved C. amused D. disappointed 50. A. proud B. crazy C. serious D. cautious 51. A. living B. arriving C. waiting D. working 52. A. accident B. trick C. experience D. honor 53. A. make up B. hand out C. deal with D. pack up 54. A. calmness B. astonishment C. sorrow D. anger 55. A. made B. sent C. received D. exchanged 56. A. poor B. busy C. upset D. late 57. A. simply B. specially C. likely D. friendly 58. A. said B. saw C. heard D. remembered 59. A. wonder B. exist C. believe D. promise 60. A. punish B. award C. defend D. forget四.语篇填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61. (great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62. (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 65. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acplished.Recent 66. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67. (regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68. while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely 69. (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，70. (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.五、改错(共10小题, 满分10分)Jenny is a Grade Two student. She was once very active and happy girl，but everything has changed before she started playing puter games. She doesnt play volleyball with her friends any much more. When she sits in the classroom，she has troubles paying attention to what the teachers say. She sleeps in class and she spends little time study. She bees a plete different person. After school she usually stayed at the puter hall until it is closed. Sometimes her parents can do everything to stop her. Every morning she feels very tiring after a nights “busy working”We feel very sorry to her.六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）假如你是李华，在美国留学。你母亲今天下午要从国内来看你，但你凑巧要去做讲座，故给你的朋友peter留条请他下午三点去机场接你母亲。因为petet从来没见过你母亲，请根据下面字条中描述的特征一遍他辨认1、年龄：around sixty2、外表：short hair fat gray hair a long face clothes a white blouse 3、luggage :a yellow suitca