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Unit 2Healthy eating一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nut n坚果；果仁2muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3bean n. 豆；豆科植物4pea n. 豌豆5cucumber n. 黄瓜6eggplant n. 茄子7pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8mushroom n. 蘑菇 第二屏听写9lemon柠檬10barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11mutton n. 羊肉12roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤13bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14cola n. 可乐饮料15sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16poisonous adj. 有毒的 第三屏听写17obesity n过度肥胖18vitamin n. 维生素19protein n. 蛋白质20breast n. 胸部；乳房21garlic n. 大蒜22ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24peach n. 桃子25carrot n. 胡萝卜 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1dietn日常饮食vi. 节食2balancevt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3fryvt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 4oughtv. aux. 应当；应该5signn. 牌示；标记；符号 6slimvi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的 第五屏听写7curiosityn好奇心8hostessn. 女主人；女主持人9rawadj. 生的；未加工的10vinegarn. 醋11lien. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎12customern. 顾客；消费者13discountn. 折扣 第六屏听写14weaknessn缺点；虚弱；弱点15strengthn. 强项；长处；力量16consultvt. 咨询；请教；商量17fibren. 纤维；纤维制品18digestvi.&vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要19debtn. 债；债务20glarevi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光 第七屏听写21spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22limitvt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23limitedadj. 有限的24benefitn. 利益；好处vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 第八屏听写25sighvi.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26binevt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合27balanced_diet 平衡膳食28ought_to 应当；应该29lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 第九屏听写31tell_a_lie说谎32win_._back 赢回；重新获得33earn_ones_living 谋生34in_debt 欠债35spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36cut_down 削减；删节37before_long 不久以后38put_on_weight 增加体重 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.muscle n 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2.barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉3.roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤4.bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉5.obesity n过度肥胖6.garlic n. 大蒜.写其形(汉译英)1.fryvt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 2.hostessn. 女主人；女主持人3.rawadj. 生的；未加工的4.discountn. 折扣5.vinegarn醋6.fibren. 纤维；纤维制品7.signn. 牌示；标记；符号8.spyvi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探9.sighvi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声核心单词练通1.The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.2.We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)3.He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (怒视) silently at me.4.In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗条的), girls tend to go on a diet.5.Regular exercise bined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.6.Please dont consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.7To escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie (说谎)8Major banks are suffering losses as a result of having lent too much money to panies who cannot repay their debts (债务)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balancedadj.均衡的2.curiosity n好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地3.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weakadj.虚弱的4.strength n强项；长处；力量strengthenvt.加强；巩固strongadj.强壮的；坚强的5.limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limitedadj.有限的limitationn范围；限制6.benefit n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的7.bine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合binationn结合；联合用准用活1.The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden. He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good mand of English.(benefit)3.The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病3.“看”法大全glare vi.&n怒视stare vi.&n. 凝视glance vi.&n. 扫视witness vt.&n. 目击(者)observe vt.&vi. 观察(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2.cut_down 削减；删节；减少3.put_on_weight 增加体重4.ought_to 应当；应该5.before_long 不久以后6.tell_a_lie 说谎To keep healthy, you ought_to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put_on_weight easily. Therefore, you should cut_down the amount of them. If you take my advice, I am sure you will lose_weightbefore_long.第二组1.get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚2.win_.back 赢回；重新获得3.earn_ones_living 谋生4.in_debt 欠债5.spy_on_ 暗中监视；侦查6.glare_at 怒目而视Since he had to pay the high cost of clothing out of his own pocket, he was often heavily in_debt. He had to earn_his_living by working in the factory. One day, he was caught stealing from the workshop. He apologized to the boss and got_away_with_stealing. From then on, he worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.1.lose相关短语集锦lose weight减肥；体重减轻lose sight of 看不见lose ones breath 喘不过气来2.inn.表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger 处于危险中 in progress 正在进展中in fashion 正在流行 in operation 正在运行(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(2018全国卷书面表达)From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life.2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。as引导方式状语从句。要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile as_he_always_did.3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.4.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.考点新组合阅读微技能Li Hua worked so hard to make a living that he broke down at last. One day, he went to consult a doctor about this matter and the doctor said he must _ (work) too hard, suggesting that he should bine work with pleasure and keep balance between them. In addition, he should also exercise regularly to build up his strength, _ would benefit him. Li Hua thought the idea couldnt be better.1.用本单元短语替换处make a living: earn_his_living。2.处应填词的正确形式为 have_worked。3.处应填关系词 which。1bine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)bine . with/and .把与结合起来bine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)bination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in bination (with) (与)联合/结合多角练透单句语法填空It was several factors that bined_to_harm (harm) our friendship.The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners.补全句子If he can bine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。联想发散表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect . with/to .; associate . with .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。2balance vt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡；结余；余额一词多义写出下列句中balance的含义You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡系统考点(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。3strength nC优点；长处；强项U力量；体力(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强多角练透写出下列句中strength的含义Happiness and success often e to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English.强项The boy is too little to have the strength to lift the box.力量单句写作尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。While DNA test will_help_strengthen_peoples_health_consciousness,_it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.4benefit n利益；好处；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by .从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . 对有益多角练透单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.单句写作法律是为了人类利益而制定的。Law is established for_the_benefit_of_man.5否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等(2)比较级than(3)can/couldnever/notbeYour story is perfect; Ive never heard a_better_one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。考点新组合阅读微技能As a little boy， my parents taught me never to tell a lie. They couldnt have megetting away with doing so. They were strict _ me and I was required to cutdown the time spent in surfing the Internet in order to study. Meanwhile, they set a limit to the time _ I spent on my homework.1.处As a little boy变为时间状语从句为When_I_was_a_little_boy。2.处应填介词 with。3.处应填关系词 that/which。6lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于；在于多角练透单句语法填空You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.句型转换Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell_lies/a_lie_to me. Please tell me the truth.补全句子There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_municate_with_foreigners_in_English.毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。辨析比较lie, lie, lay动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋7limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的多角练透单句语法填空We are short of money, so we must limit the expenses to what we can afford.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.用limit的适当形式填空A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。单句写作文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(2015全国卷满分作文)The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.8get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get sth. across (to sb.)将传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过多角练透单句语法填空I rang him several times this morning but could not get through.Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.补全句子In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。9cut down削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去的生命归纳拓展cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。10cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！I cant_have_you_running around in the house.我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事一直发生have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)It is not a good idea to have the machine_running (run) all the time.让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1What the teacher does in his daily life has a beneficial (benefit) influence on his students.2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.3The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.4They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.5Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.6Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.7People have always been curious (curiosity) about how life on earth exactly began.8The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.9Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.10Learn to bine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.11She doesnt want to eat too much in the evening, for she is trying to lose weight (weigh)12His pany is deep in debt because of his bad management.13Not until I stayed in America for a year did I know that my English was so limited (limit)14The lady teacher stopped her lesson and stood there, glaring (glare) at the noisy boy.15A great deal of poisonous (poison) waste water es from that chemical factory.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)I think_you_look_great_as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.2作为一名老师，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb.doing)As a teacher, I_cant_have_you_making_the_same_mistake_again_and_again.3直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realized_nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.4没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)No one answered the phone call. They_must_have_already_gone_out.5她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such . that .)She is such_a_good_teacher_that_all of us love and respect her.6他的朋友不敢咨询医生，结果他的健康变得更糟糕。(consult)His friend didnt_dare_to_consult_the_doctor;_as a result, his health became worse.7记住，逐渐地我们就能养成好的学习习惯并从中获益。(benefit)Bear it in mind and gradually we can gain_the_good_learning_habit_and_benefit_from_it. 8你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。(strength)What you must do is consider where your strengths_and_weaknesses lie.9你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。(balance)You have to balance_the_advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.10应该处罚这孩子，你不能让他撒谎而不受惩罚。(get away with)The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let_him_get_away_with_telling_lies.句型转换1From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.2What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.Its the_most_moving novel that I have ever read.3China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than_all_the_other_countries in Asia.China is larger than any_of_the_other_countries in Asia.4He referred to his notebook repeatedly during his speech.He consulted_his_notebook repeatedly during his speech.5Mother walked in without saying anything, looking at me angrily.Mother walked in without saying anything, glaring_at_me.6The old lady had to earn her living by selling newspapers in the street.The old lady had to make_a_living by selling newspapers in the street.高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空Dont look awayTen years ago, I traveled to India with friends.One day, I spent some time in a home _1_ the dying.I walked into a large _2_ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)Every cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner, _4_ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was _5_ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes.I could _6_ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner _7_.It came as no surprise.The _8_ for AIDS is abandonment especially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally _9_.I had absolutely nothing I could _10_ her.I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.So I _11_ next to her and reached out to _12_ her and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and _13_ let go.I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed _14_ with her finger.It took me some time to _15_ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I _16_ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the _17_， watching the sunset.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ you the most.For me optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get _19_.Its a belief that whatever _20_ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。1A.behindBforCatDfrom解析：选B根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。2A.courtyardBhospitalChallDchurch解析：选C根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。3A.arrangedBcontrolledCexchangedDattended解析：选D根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。4A.butBthoughCsoDbecause解析：选C根据上文中的“Every cot was _3_ except for one far off in the corner”可知，每张床上的病人都得到了照顾，除了远处角落里的一位；根据空后的“I walked over there”可知，“我”走向了那里；据此可以判断，两句间为因果关系，且为前因后果，故用so。5A.on the point ofBafraid ofCmentioningDfighting解析：选A根据下文中的“she had AIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。on the point of意为“濒临，快要的时候”。6A.announceBtellCadmitDpredict解析：选B根据前一句“She had huge, sorrowful eyes.”，并结合该句中的“from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。7A.ashamedBexhaustedCaloneDworried解析：选C根据该句中的“she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，被孤独地扔在角落。alone意为“孤独的”，符合语境。8A.preparationBembarrassmentCcureDpunishment解析：选D根据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩罚”，符合语境。9A.helplessBdisappointedCsurprisedDhopeless解析：选A根据空处后一句中的“I had absolutely nothing I could”可知，“我”确实没有什么可以提供给她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”。10A.promiseBofferClendDpass解析：选B参见上题解析。offer意为“提供，自愿给”，符合语境。11A.turned downBknocked downCsettled downDknelt down解析：选D根据空处前一句“I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone.”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneel down意为“跪下”，符合语境。12A.look atBtouchCsaveDcall on解析：选B参见上题解析。touch意为“触摸，碰”，符合语境。13A.wouldntBcouldntCshouldntDneednt解析：选A根据上文可
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