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名词性从句1(2018江苏时堰中学摸底)_ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didnt even know _ the problem lay.AWhat; whatBIt; whereCWhat; where DIt; in whichC解析:句意:我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。 第一空what引导主语从句, 且在从句中作主语; 第二空用where引导宾语从句, where在从句中作状语。 2(2018江苏如东中学调研)What about the speech he made this afternoon?_ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.AWhat BThatC/ DAllB解析:that引导主语从句, he said so结构完整, 因此用that引导。 3(2018江苏苏州中学模拟)_ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.AAs BWhatCIt DThatB解析:what引导主语从句, 在从句中作主语。 4What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, _ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.Awhen BwhatCwhich DthatD解析:考查表语从句。 分析句子结构可知, 空处引导的是表语从句, 从句句意完整, 也不缺成分, 故用that。 5(2018南通模拟)Its my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me.AWhatever BWhichCAnything what DNo matter what A解析:考查主语从句。 句意:今天我请客。 你有什么特别想吃的吗?你选的任何东西对我来说都可以。 _you choose为主语从句, 从句缺少宾语,故选whatever。 whatever等于anything that, 意为:的任何东西。 如选D项, 应改为:No matter what you choose, it is fine with me.(状语从句)。 6_ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.AWhat BWhichCWhichever DWhateverD解析:句意:无论你做什么事都是正确的, 因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。 分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个主语从句, 在从句中作宾语, 再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。7(2018北京朝阳区高三一模)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesnt matter _ you have studied there for a short or a long time.Awhy BhowCwhether DwhenC解析:考查主语从句。 句意:这个学校的老师非常友好, 你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。 根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whether.or“是还是”结构。 8The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.Awhen BwhatChow DthatC解析:考查表语从句。 句意:问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。 _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语, 根据逻辑, 可知设空处表示“方式”, 故用how引导。 9(2018南京高三模拟)We have offered him the position, but I dont have the slightest idea_ he will accept it.Ahow BifCwhether DthatC解析:句意:我们给他提供了这个职位, 但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。 根据“I dont have the slightest idea”可知, 此处表示不确定, 且连词在从句中不充当成分, 故选whether表示“是否”。 if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。 10Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize_ diverse the American culture is.Awhat BhowCthat DwhereB解析:考查宾语从句。 句意:只有当你亲自来到纽约时, 你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。 根据“howadj./adv.主语其他部分”可知, 应选how。 what一般修饰名词, 不符合题意和语法结构。 11(2018宿迁高三模拟)This still leaves the question of _ local public services should be improved in the next five years.Awhose BhowCwhen DwhereB解析:句意:这还留下一个问题, 那就是, 在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。 本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语, 连词在从句中作方式状语, 因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。 故选B。 12Its really none of your business _ Ill spend my summer holidays with.Awho BwhichCwhere DhowA解析:句意:我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。 此处为主语从句, it作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的从句, 因从句中with后的宾语为人, 所以用who。 13Look!Located in_used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.Awhat BthatCwhere DhowA解析:考查宾语从句。 in后面的宾语从句缺少主语, 故用what引导。 句意:看!一座现代化的医院就建在过去被人称为“鬼魂荒野”的地方。 14It is unknown to the public _ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.Awhen BwhereCthat DhowD解析:考查主语从句。 句意:人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。 It为形式主语, 后面的从句为真正的主语。 根据句意可知, 此处应使用how表示事故发生的方式。 15Your IQ isnt_determines whether you will succeed in your future life.Awhat BwhereCthat DwhyA解析:考查表语从句。 句意:你的IQ不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。 what引导表语从句, 且在从句中作主语。
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