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Unit 2 Healthy eating高考试卷分块专练.完形填空Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite _9_.So was IAfter assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did._19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1A.footballBtennisCvolleyball Dbadminton解析：选B根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared Dexploded解析：选A根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3A.passed BgreetedChit Dmet解析：选C根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward Ddangerous解析：选D根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A.how BifCwhen Dwhere解析：选A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6A.passion BattentionCinterest Dexcitement解析：选B根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries Dconclusions解析：选C根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew up解析：选A根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful Dscared解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。10A.parted BclearedCexplored Dchanged解析：选A根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving away解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike store解析：选C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13A.avoided BignoredCprevented Dmentioned解析：选D根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious Dcurious解析：选C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。15A.still BevenCjust Dyet解析：选B根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration Daccident解析：选D根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。17A.look out Bwork outCe out Dset out解析：选A根据该句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。18A.accept BdeserveCsuffer Descape解析：选C参见上题解析。19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlso解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect Drealize解析：选B参见上题解析。.语法填空Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people _1_ are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is _2_ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out. However, you dont have to give _3_ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.One method is to take time _4_ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know youre going to visit _5_ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information _6_ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider _7_ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free _8_ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy_9_ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be _10_ (please) with your choices later on.语篇解读：本文介绍了在外面吃饭时如何健康地饮食。1who/that设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people 且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2extremely设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。3upgive up 意为“放弃，停止”。4to readtake time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。5arestaurant 是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。6is listedinformation与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。7choosingconsider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。8orwhether . or . 意为“不管还是”。9decision由an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decision。10pleasedbe pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。.语法填空(2018太原市模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _1_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello _2_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite _3_ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didnt usually do things like this for _4_ (strange) at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really _5_ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _6_ handful of freshly picked cherries, _7_ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _8_ (do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, _9_ I didnt even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and its _10_ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。1whenhardly .when .意为“一就”，为固定用法，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。2tosay hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，故填介词to。3surprised此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。4strangers根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。5unusual根据“at least that was what I understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。6a固定搭配a handful of意为“一把”，故填不定冠词a。7explainingexplain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。8had not done根据“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。9which分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。10generally修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。.短文改错I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China.Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation.Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better.I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed.For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案：第一句：anythingsomething第二句：amazedamazing第三句：去掉been; themit第四句：athe; convenientconveniently第五句：chosechoose; withon第六句：likely后加to; workerworkers.书面表达假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。请你用英语给他写封邮件告知此事，主要内容包括：1讲座的时间和地点；2讲座的主题和内容；3自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear John，Im writing to tell you a piece of good news. Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear John，Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday.Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall.There are three parts of the lecture.At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school.Then some traffic policemen ing from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents and tell us how to protect ourselves from these dangerous situations.In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety.I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it.If you dont mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture.Im looking forward to your attendance.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
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