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Unit 1 Living well一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1lap n跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方2dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)3entry n. 项目；进入；入口4bench n. 长凳5microscope n. 显微镜6parrot n. 鹦鹉7slavery n. 奴隶制 第二屏听写8tank n(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶9tortoise n. 陆龟；龟10bowling n. 保龄球11certificate n. 证书12architect n. 建筑师13basement n. 地下室14outwards adv. 向外15dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1ambition n雄心；野心2ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3disability n. 伤残；无力；无能4disabled adj. 伤残的5hearing n. 听力；听觉6eyesight n. 视力7noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的 第四屏听写8suitable adj.适合的；适宜的9beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的10clumsy adj. 笨拙的11outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的12adapt vt. 使适应；改编13absence n. 缺席；不在某处14fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴 第五屏听写15annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼16annoyed adj. 颇为生气的17annoyance n. 烦恼18firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的19psychology n. 心理(学)20psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地 第六屏听写21encouragement n鼓励；奖励22conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持23politics n. 政治(学)24abolish vt. 废除；废止25software n. 软件26resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 第七屏听写27literature n 文学(作品)；著作；文献28panion n. 同伴；伙伴29assistance n. 协助；援助30congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺31congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词32graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼33adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 第八屏听写34access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性35accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的36handy adj. 方便的；有用的37row n. 一行；一排vt. & vi. 划(船)38exit n. 出口；离开；退场39approval n. 赞成；认可 第九屏听写40profit n 收益；利润；盈利41munity n. 社区；团体；社会42all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利43meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤44all_in_all 总而言之45in_other_words 换句话说46adapt_to 适合 第十屏听写47cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)48out_of_breath 上气不接下气49sit_around 闲坐着50as_well_as 和；也51in_many_ways 在很多方面52make_fun_of 取笑53never_mind 不必担心二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.dictation n口授；听写(的文字)2entry n. 项目；进入；入口3lap n. 跑道的一圈；重叠部分；(人坐着时)大腿的上方4.bench n长凳5microscope n. 显微镜6parrot n. 鹦鹉7slavery n. 奴隶制8certificate n. 证书9.architect n建筑师10basement n. 地下室11outwards adv. 向外12dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质表达单词1.hearing_n听力；听觉2eyesight n. 视力3fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴4clumsy adj. 笨拙的5abolish vt. 废除；废止6row n. 一行；一排vt. & vi. 划(船)7outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的8conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持9adequate adj. 足够的；充分的10handy adj. 方便的；有用的11resign v. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)12literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献13munity n. 社区；团体；社会14software n. 软件15panion n. 同伴；伙伴16profit_ n. 收益；利润；盈利17exit n. 出口；离开；退场语境活用1From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate (充分的) preparations before examinations.2Not only do they have to take care of their childrens life and study but also they must teach them how to conduct (管理) themselves.3When a new system es into being, the old one is abolished (废除)4I used to have many friends and be outgoing (外向的), but now I have few friends, and I bee a little quiet.5First, we can organize the children in this munity (社区) to clean up our neighborhood.6The three travellers on the train made good panions (伙伴)7There are four emergency exits (出口) in the department store.8On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit (利润) next year.拓展单词1.disabled adj.残疾的；有缺陷的disability n伤残；无力；无能disable vt.使残废；使失去能力able adj.能；有能力的；能干的ability n能力2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的noise n噪声；噪音4suitable adj.合适的；适宜的suit n一套外衣；西装 v适合5beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n&v.利益；好处；使受益6adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改写本7absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的8annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的9psychology n心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地 psychologist n心理学家10encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的11politics n政治(学)political adj.政治的；党派的12assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手13congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词14graduation n毕业；毕业典礼graduate v& n毕业n.研究生15access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16approval n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disapprove v不赞成；反对语境活用1The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)2Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education_accessible to everybody. (access)3For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)4At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before. (encourage)5My friends talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)6Ms.Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now. (assist)7As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park_benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)8The young psychologist decided to fort the girl psychologically,_and advised her to learn psychology from him. (psychology)9Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher. (approve)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事)；剪下2adapt_to 适合；适应3all_in_all 总而言之4as_well_as 和；也；和一样好5sit_around 闲坐着6never_mind 不必担心7all_the_best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利8meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤9in_other_words 换句话说10out_of_breath 上气不接下气11in_many_ways 在很多方面12make_fun_of 取笑1.We consider it rude for the disabled to be made_fun_of by others in public.2Every time I met_with difficulties, I would ask my host family, my tutor or others for help.3As time went by, I gradually got adapted_to the school life.4She cut_out the photograph of a famous film star from the paper.5As we all know, Bill Gates is a wealthy person. In_other_words,_he is very rich.6Water bees dirty in_many_ways:_industrial pollution is one of them.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too . to . “太而不能”。我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。(2016天津高考单选)I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too_busy_to_carry on a conversation with her.2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。现在分词短语作伴随状语。新建的木屋林立在道路两旁，使这座古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning_the_old_town_into a dreamland.3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. “方便(某人)做某事”。网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。It_is_quite_convenient_to_shop_online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.一、过重点单词1adapt vt.使适应；改编教材原句Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应adapt .to do . 调整以适应(2)adapt .from 根据改编adapt .for 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本多角练透单句语法填空All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself (you) to the new environment and we can bee good friends.Adapted_(adapt) from JK. Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit_(suit) the interests of his audience.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation_(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.句型转换We can adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate only in this way.Only in this way can_we_adapt_ourselves_to_the_society quickly after we graduate.名师指津注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。2.absence n缺席；不在某处教材原句Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 不在；缺少(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 不参加；缺席多角练透单句语法填空It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accident.Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent (absence), which was beyond my estimate.句型转换In my brothers absence, I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.In_the_absence_of_my_brother,_I would like to thank all concerned on his behalf.3annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼经典例句What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的题点全练单句语法填空To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy), not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏高考书面表达)The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. It was really annoying (annoy); I couldnt get access to the data bank you had remended.I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing.4congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺经典例句I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。(1)congratulate . on . 就向祝贺congratulate . for . 因而祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事题点全练单句语法填空I think its necessary for us to congratulate the Chinese national womens volleyball team on/for what they did in the Asian Championship.I got that job I wanted at the public library.Congratulations (congratulate)！Thats good news.I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of the speech contest.5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 vt.存取；到达教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。一词多义写出下列句中access的含义To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use puters a lot.接近的机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路He accessed three different files to find the correct information.存取归纳拓展(1) have/get/gain (no) access to有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.弗兰克把药放在上层抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。名师指津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。.单句语法填空1As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”2I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading.3Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!4With graduation (graduate) ing around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.5All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible (access) to the disabled.6In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.7In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.8My brothers plans are very ambitious (ambition); he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.9What you have acted shows the position is not suitable (suit) for someone like you. That is to say, you have lost the chance. 10The survey conducted (conduct) by the pany shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.单句改错1Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to borrow books from the school library.borrowborrowing2To some degree, only those people who are ambition can have their own careers. ambitionambitious3We offer our congratulation to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.congratulationcongratulations4Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted at the weather.atto5Not only will help be given to disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.disabled_前加the6I firm believe that munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship.firmfirmly7Recently a survey has conducted to find out how many hours of sleep the Senior 3 students get.has后加been8The schoolyard is small but adequate to 100 children playing at the same time.tofor.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。(adapt)Most of these tools have been specially adapted_for_use_by_disabled_people.2在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习一门外语是很困难的。(absence)Learning a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_language _environment.3当有人取笑他的字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。(annoy)It_annoyed_him_when_someone_made_fun_of his ugly handwriting.4他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的电子邮件。(access)As her private secretary he has_access_to_all_her_emails.5我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。(congratulate)I_want_to_express_my_sincere_congratulations_on_your_success.二、过短语、句式1in other words 换句话说教材原句In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。归纳拓展in a/one word总之；简言之beyond words 无法用言语表达have word with . 与谈一谈keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言word es/came that . 有消息说应用领悟I only got 45 points in the history test. In other words, I failed.这次历史考试我只得了45分，换句话说，我没及格。In a word, it is through hard work and innovation that Ma Yun has bee successful in his field.总之，正是通过努力和创新使得马云在他的领域成功了。Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。名师指津keep/break ones word中的word 要用单数形式。2out of breath 上气不接下气教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸补全句子He hurried to school, reaching the schoolyard quite out_of_breath.他匆忙赶到学校，到达学校时已经上气不接下气。The race was so close that everyone was holding_their_breath at the finish.比赛如此接近以至于大家在最后冲刺时都屏住呼吸。If you get scared, take_a_deep_breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸一下，然后试着放轻松一下。3现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。(1)现在分词短语作状语，在句中多表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随等情况，它与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系。(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。The girls came into the classroom, singing_and_dancing.女孩子们唱着跳着进了教室。The traditional Chinese festivals, such as the MidAutumn Festival and the Spring Festival, are set as official holidays, providing_(provide) people with more chances to travel with their family and friends.传统的中国节日，如中秋节和春节已被确定为法定节假日，为人们提供更多和家人、朋友一起旅游的机会。According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world. 据王教授说，我国学龄儿童近视率略高于百分之五十，在世界排名第一。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空in other words， out of breath， adapt to， cut out， all in all， as well as， in many ways， make fun of， never mind， meet with1Im sorry for keeping you waiting.Never_mind. I have been here only a few minutes.2He is the last to e. In_other_words,_he is the latest.3Jim likes thinking highly of others, but dislikes being_made_fun_of.4Scientists think life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in_many_ways.5The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.6When the children climbed up to the top of the mountain, they were all out_of_breath.7The editor cut_out the last part of the news report to make it less controversial.8Not until he met_with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work.9All_in_all,_traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.10We shall travel by night as_well_as by day.句型转换1Whenever she travels on the bus, its delayed by at least three hours.Every_time she travels on the bus, its delayed by at least three hours.2I offered them something to eat and thought they might be hungry.I offered them something to eat, thinking_they_might_be_hungry. 3She showed me how she was to start the online tour.She showed me how_to_start the online tour.4It is a good film, and I havent seen a film like this for years.I havent seen as_good_a_film_as this for years.5She is proud that she has got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games.She is proud to_have_got three gold medals in the Paralympic Games. .根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1他太小了，分不清是非。(too .to)He is too_young_to_tell_right_from_wrong.2你什么时候方便开始工作呢？(convenient)When would it be_convenient_for_you_to_start_work?3全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)The song is sung all over the country, making_it_the_most_popular_song.4当她的房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知道做什么。(疑问词to do)The old lady didnt know what_to_do when the house caught fire.5我们认为我们学好一门外语是很重要的。(不定式作真正的宾语)We_think_it_quite_important_for_us_to_learn_a_foreign_language_well.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习动词不定式.单句语法填空1They were made to_work (work) twenty hours every day. 2He did everything he could to_save_ (save) the old man.3I happened to_be_standing (stand) next to him when he watched the movie.4To_obtain (obtain) a passport, you have to send in your birth certificate with the form.5The fire made it difficult _to_rescue (rescue) the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.6Every student as well as their parents who are to_attend (attend) the meeting is asked to be at the school gate on time.单句改错1My fellow students have begun accept me for who I am.begun后加to2Everyone should to make a contribution to protect the environment.去掉make前的to3When and where are to hold the party hasnt been decided.去掉are4We must call on local government give financial assistance to disabled people.give前加to5It is my ambition of make sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.ofto.补全或翻译句子(注意使用动词不定式)1她没有给我解释的机会就冲出了房间。 She rushed out of the room without giving_me_a_chance_to_explain.2我们别无选择只好做我们被要求做的。We_had_no_choice_but_to_do_what_we_were_asked.3为节省时间，我们必须首先制订出一个计划。To_save_time,_we must first of all work out a plan.4我给你写信请你和我一起去丽山旅游。Im writing to_invite_you_to_join_me for a trip to Mount Li.5如果你有任何事情需要我帮助你，请毫不犹豫地告诉我。If there is anything that I can help you, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me.(二)课堂微写作练缩写让语言更凝练题目要求下面是一篇关于“微笑的好处”的短文，请缩写至60词左右，注意保留加黑词句。As the pace of life quickens and the pressure from our work increases, some people say that they are being more frustrated and unhappy. I think that if we laugh more often we will feel happier and be more healthy because “laughter is the best medicine”. Laughter can really bring us a lot of benefits. First, laughter has a similar effect on physical exercise. It speeds up our heart rate, increases our blood pressure and quickens our breathing. Next, laughter is a kind of p
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