2018-2019学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题.doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type: FantasyWhen Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers: People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: MysteryThe wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angels true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesnt know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers: Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: FantasyBirdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin hunter in the forest. When kids go missing, its up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers: Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: FictionAfter a car accident Jamie loses his family, so he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He has been recently honored the Funniest Kid ic of New York State. Targeted readers: This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1. Which writer tells a story about a girl saving the world?A. Karen Foxle B. Sarah LeanC. Catherine JinksD. James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein2. Nature lovers may take interest in _ .A. Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B. A Hundred HorsesC. How to Catch a BogleD. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story3. Who goes through life challenges without losing heart?A. OpheliaB. NellC. BirdieD. JamieBOne day when I was five, my mother scolded me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry movement to open the screen door with my foot, I had kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking for such behavior. My parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door be, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly remind me of my mistake. For years I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all.My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for my behavior delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me bee a more patient person and not burst out so easily.4. The underlined word “ remorse” in Paragraph 1 most probably means_.A. injuryB. senseC. regretD. notice5. When the author damaged the door, his parents_.A. scolded him for his bad behaviorB. gave him a spankingC. told him how expensive it wasD. left the door unrepaired6. How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A. He felt it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.C. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for the damage.7. What is the main idea of this text?A. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.B. What the best way to bee a more patient person is.C. Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.D. Parents are the best teachers of their children.CPeople who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if its the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of peoples lifestyle.”The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Womens Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇) and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts.C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts.9. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?A. Cancer B. Heart disease C. Stomach disease D. Unknown.10. The writer developed the article mainly by_.A. the order of time B. specific examples C. listing data D. paring the difference11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?A. Science section B. Health section C. Entertainment section D. Tech sectionD It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and bees so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages(堵塞) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.12. According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by_ .A. the great speed of modern life B. traffic jamsC. terrible road conditionsD. the behavior of the drivers13. In the writers opinion, a good driver should_ .A. beat back when forced to face rude drivingB. show road politeness properlyC. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feelD. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to14. The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.A. Some modern drivers are not good at driving B. Road politeness is good sense as well as good manners C.A friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness D. It is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Road politenessB. Traffic problems C. Good manners D. Modern drivers第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。VoluntourismVolunteering to help peoplein needbinedwithtravelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and gain new experiences. 16 . Recentstatistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas oftourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.They help build schools,assistin hospitals and do farming work indeveloping countries. 17 . They keep in touch with their host families after they return home, and many return to visit.There are many reasons why people want toengagein voluntourism. When people choose to join a voluntourism program, they are joining a global network of volunteers who are living and working with diverse cultures on projects that have a positive effect. The volunteers e from all over the world, and they will share the passion for giving back and the desire to broaden horizons. Some students also see it as agap yearafter school, while others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else. 18 . However, many voluntouristsdo not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of travelling and dont really want to getinvolvedin hard work.While voluntourism has been around for over acentury,modern volunteering started with the Peace Corps, a program that the USgovernmentstarted in the 1960s. From then on, voluntourism has bee more and more popular. Many organizations start similar projects. 19 . And they have hundreds of different types of programs for people to choose from in more than 30 developing countries. The programs run year round and each volunteer chooses when they want to start and the duration they would like to stay for. 20 . They say thatifpeople really want to help those in need, there are manyopportunitiesin their ownmunityto do this. On the other side,volunteers are often notskilledenough for thetasksthat they do. Travel expertspoint outthat in some casesvoluntourists areoften taken advantage ofby the organization that sets up thetrips.A. Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.B. Some of themestablishlastingbondswith people there.C. And there are those who are bored andmerelyseekadventure.D. Most voluntourism organizations employ people from similar fields.E. They find it is the best way to get the best of the world.F. By participating in voluntourism, they are contributing to local economy.G. They offer voluntourism trips to suit peoples interest, experience level or age.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” Im sure that John would agree with this saying, 21 he felt this way almost every day in school.By high school, John was the most famous 22 in his town. He was always absent, didnt answer questions and got into 23 . He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was 24 each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didnt want to 25 him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving 26 .I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who 27 . At the start of the training, John was just standing 28 the circle of students, against the back wall. He didnt 29 join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games 30 him in.The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of 31 and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John 32 some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in Johns group 33 his ments. All of a sudden John felt like a 34 of the group, and before long he was 35 like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were 36 with his passionate concern and ideas. They 37 elected John co-chairman of the team.John started 38 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, 39 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter from house to house.A bird with a broken wing only needs 40 . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.21. A. ifB. untilC. asD. though22. A. storytellerB. troublemakerC. dream-seekerD. peace-lover23. A. fightsB. debtC. difficultiesD. work24. A. driven awayB. left outC. kept inD. passed on25. A. loveB. petC. haveD. chase26. A. inB. upC. awayD. back27. A. signed upB. ran awayC. fell downD. went by28. A. aroundB. ontoC. amongD. outside29. A. hurriedlyB. easilyC. readilyD. warmly30. A. drewB. ledC. sentD. put31. A. uselessB. meaningfulC. strangeD. positive32. A. changedB. expressedC. reservedD. noticed33. A. refusedB. ignoredC. weledD. gathered34. A. founder B. heartC. leaderD. part35. A. dressedB. treatedC. bornD. shaped36. A. impressedB. patientC. disappointedD. familiar37. A. stillB. againC. hardlyD. even38. A. showing upB. dropping outC. going downD. walking around39. A. buyingB. collectingC. donatingD. making40. A. raisingB. feedingC. mendingD. replacing第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1. In the protest, parents e_ great concern about food safety earlier this month, which attracted much public attention.2. Rescue workers built a s_ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.3. These poor bears trapped in the cages suffered a lot, since they should live in the natural s_.4. We m_ to get to the airport in time yesterday and finally caught the flight.5. There is a report of s_ and differences between the two cities in terms of population and tourism.6. Linda is being very m_about her plan for the weekend, and even her best friend knows nothing about it.7. Electricity is i_, but it can be changed into energy that we can see, hear or feel.8. It is so horrible to find out that Dracula has no r _in the mirror.9. The Empire State building is a famous l_in New York and almost everyone is familiar with it10. Mary worked here as a t_ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the pany.第二节 短语选变填 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)agree with at the top of figure out make every effort in particular in exchange for give off in terms of at no time be covered with work on be crowded with1. He spoke _his voice in order to make himself heard. 2. Having worked as a volunteer in Africa for a year, I finally _what major I wanted to study in college.3. _ service and taste, this restaurant is a good choice.4. _ in his life has he shown more bravery than this time. Everybody was impressed by this dramatic change. 5. _ snow all the year, this mountain is a favored place of interest to the tourists.6. _ this novel for three years, she was forced to give it up due to a car accident.7. The doctors _ to save the boys life at the present.8. Everyone says it is worth seeing but I find nothing _ about that place.9. Silk and paper-making technique were sent to Western countries _fruits, horses and jewellery via the Silk Road six hundred years ago.10. Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont _waste gas.第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)1. Mikes new house is like a huge castle, _ (pare) with his old one. 2. Can I borrow your car today? Because mine _ (repair) in the garage.3. Not only I but Jane and Mary _ (be) tired of having one examination after another now.4. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.5. The sports meeting_(hold) next month is a great annual event of this school.6. _ is known to all, Einstein, a scientific pioneer, helps us better understand the world.7. Schools in the east tend to be better equipped _ those in the west are paratively poor.8. They were made _(take) a new route to avoid the traffic jam.9. It is important that every student _ (be) able to understand the rules of school.10. She has a lot of different jobs, _ (range) from chef to swimming instructor.第四节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5，共15分）Young people_1_ (bear) in 1995 or later have another name in English一Generation Z. Now entering adulthood and soon to join the workforce, Generation Z grew up in a special period of time when technology developed fast and the Internet became_2_(universe).It _3_(believe) that Generation Z is the generation that is going to shape our future,_4_is why policy makers are trying_5_(them) best to understand these young people. Most people agree that biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who have been familiar_6_social media as soon as they came to the world. It may be true that Generation Z-ers have a shorter attention span(持续时间)_7_a goldfish does, but since they grew up among social changes, they are more active in_8_(political).Generation Z-ers are also culture creators._9_(grow) up with the Internet has freed this generation from traditional cultural expression. These young people are not _10_(will) to let their creativity be limited by their parents or traditional rules.第五节 单句改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共