2018秋高中英语 Unit 4 Making the new同步练习 新人教版必修5.doc

Unit 4 Making the new话题诵读 日积月累导语纵观媒体发展史，媒体的发展历经了5个阶段。第一，报纸；第二，广播；第三，电视；第四，互联网；第五，新媒体。The development of mediaNewspapersThe printed newspaper first appeared in 1450 in Europe.The daily was published for the first time in 1650.News of Frankfort(法兰克福新闻)published in 1615 is regarded as the first “real newspaper”Wai Zhong Xin Bao(外中新报)was the first published Chinese newspaper in 1858.It was established in Hong Kong.TVJohn Logie Baird，the Scottish inventor，obtained the worlds first real television picture in his laboratory in October，1925，and showed it to the British public on January 26，1926.He is remembered as the father of mechanical(机械式)television.WebsitesThe story of the Internet begins in the late 1950s.The Pentagon set up a research team in 1958 to create a puter network to operate during disasters like a nuclear war.In 1985，the National Science Foundation created a network which provided a free national service to any US.research and education institution.All those networks finally joined the Pentagons network to form the Internet.In the 1990s，anyone with a puter，a modern，and Internet software could link up to the Internet.词海拾贝1be regarded as被看作2set up 建立；建设3provide 提供4link up to 连接到问题思考Do you think what will be the media in the future？(不提供答案)自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.为单词选择正确的释义1journalistA赞成；认可；批准2assist B快乐的；欣喜的3delighted C职业；专业4profession D同事5colleague E指责；谴责；控告6acquire F出版；发行；发表7accuse G部门；处；系8publish H帮助；协助9department I记者；新闻工作者10approve J获得；取得；学到答案：1.I2.H3.B4.C5.D6.J7.E8.F9.G10.A.根据汉语提示写出单词1_n照片2_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的3_vt.&vi.集中；聚集4_vt.评估；评定5_n&vt.要求；需要6_vt.加工；处理n过程；程序答案：1.photograph2.admirable3.concentrate4.assess5.demand6.process.根据英语释义写出单词1_：to say that someone has done sth wrong or mitted a crime2_：to get sth for example，by buying it or being given it3_：a situation that exists or an example of a particular problem4_：to carefully consider a situation，person，or problem in order to make a judgement5_：very keen and excited about something that you want to do6_：to say in a very firm way that you want sth7_：to help；to aid8_：at the same time答案：1.accuse2.acquire3.case4.assess5.eager6.demand7.assist8.meanwhile.选用短语的适当形式填空concentrate on；depend on；accuse.of；so as to(do sth)；be eager to do sth；be supposed to；inform sb of sth；look forward to1Dont waste so much time playing games.You should _ your work now.2You should keep yourself _ what your son is doing.3He can be _ to finish the task.4The woman was _ killing her husband.5The day we _ came at last.6My mother says she _ meet you.答案：1.concentrate on2.informed of3.depended on4.accused of5.had been looking forward to6.is eager to.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Never_will_Zhou_Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper._2Only_if you ask many different questions will_you acquire all the information you need to know._3Not_only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills._4Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?_5It was a dilemma because the footballer could_have_ _demanded damages if we were wrong._答案：1.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家大众英文报社上班第一天时的工作任务。2只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。3我对摄影不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还修过业余摄影课来提升我的技术。4你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。语篇理解课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1Zhou Yang was very excited at his first assignment.()2Zhou Yang can cover a story and submit the article himself.()3Zhou Yang can ask any question while he covered a story.()4Zhou Yang cant use a recorder if the interviewee didnt agree.()答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T.根据课文内容回答问题1What helps Zhou Yangs first job?_2What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person?_3According to the passage，what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang?_4Why was Zhou Yangs first work assignment unforgettable?_答案：1.That he took an amateur course at university.2Listening carefully.3His discussion with his boss for the first time.4Because he got some valuable advice from his new boss.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)What a journalist should doSuggestionsHow to work in a teamFirstly，you should work as a(n)1._ then you can 2._ a story and 3._ the article yourself.Besides，youll have a(n)4._ photographer with you to take photographs.How to get an accurate storyYou need to be 5._ and ask as many different questions as you can.Whats more，you must use research to 6._ yourself of the missing parts of the story.Dont miss your 7._，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee 8._.How to protect a story from being accusedIf the interviewee agrees，you can use a(n)9._ to get the facts straight，which can offer the evidence to 10._ your story.答案：1.assistant2.cover3.submit4.professional5.curious6.inform7.deadline8.carefully9.recorder10.support课文深层理解.根据课文内容回答问题1What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?_2根据课文内容正确连线。Section 1Ato protect a story from accusationsSection 2 Bto get an accurate storySection 3 Cto work in a team答案：1.To show us the necessary skills to bee a good reporter.2CBA.根据课文内容选择最佳选项1Which one is FALSE about“What a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.2“A good reporter must have anosefor a story.”probably means a reporter _Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee3According to Hu Xin，which statement doesnt belong to the list of donts?ADont miss the deadline.BDont talk too much.CDont be rude.DDont take any notes while listening.4Why CANNOT Zhou Yang go out on a story at once?ABecause he is not experienced yet.BBecause he cant get a scoop.CBecause he is not curious enough.DBecause he doesnt know the list of dos and donts.答案：1.B2.A3.D4.A.根据课文内容回答下列问题1Where did Zhou Yang meet his new boss?_2What did Zhou Yang work as?_3When can Zhou Yang cover a story?_4Why was Zhou Yang asked not to bring a camera?_5What should Zhou Yang concentrate on?_6How can a journalist acquire more information?_7How can a journalist inform himself of the missing parts of the story?_8What should a journalist do when he is listening to the interviewee?_9What was the footballer suspected of having done?_10What would the footballer probably do when the journalist was proven to have the wrong end of the stick?_答案：1.At the office.2He worked as an assistant journalist，an assistant to an experienced journalist.3He must work as an assistant journalist first，and when he is more experienced，he can cover a story.4Because a professional photographer would go with them.5He should concentrate on the interview and the report.6By asking many/more different questions.7By using research.8He should listen for detailed facts and take notes and prepare the next question depending on what the interviewee says.9He was suspected of having taken money for not scoring goals on purpose to let the other team win/having been bribed to lose the match/ having been bribed into deliberately not scoring goals in order to let the other team win.10The footballer would probably demand damages.知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(教材原句P26)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you ，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。 归纳拓展帮助某人做某事assistance n援助；帮助give/offer assistance to sb给某人以帮助with the assistance of.在的帮助下e to ones assistance帮助某人(1)We have sent some doctors to assist the people there in fighting against the Ebola virus.我们已经派了些医生去帮助那里的人抗击埃博拉病毒。(2)She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.她雇了一个妇女帮助她做家务。 易混辨析assist/help/aid词语辨析assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己也能做一部分工作help是常用词，指以积极的态度给予各方面的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处，并着重受助者对帮助的需要aid意为“帮助；援助；救助”，较help正式的词。强调帮助脱离困难或危险，尤指用金钱，接受帮助的人较广 即学即练完成句子。He asked us to _ carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。A good dictionary will _ you to understand English.一本好词典会帮你理解英文。The young _ was very nervous when he first _ performing the experiment.那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。答案：assist him inassistassistantassisted in2acquire vt.获得；取得；学到(教材原句P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。(1)Gradually she acquired experience in how to do the work.她逐步获得了做这项工作的经验。(2)The player acquired a lot from the Asian Games in Korea in 2014.这位运动员从2014年韩国举办的亚运会上收获了很多。 易混辨析acquire/get/obtain/gain词语辨析acquire多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西get为“获得”的最普遍用语obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力而获得的期望已久的东西gain含义较obtain更进一步，表示付出更大努力才能获得，故常常译为“赢得” 即学即练用acquire/obtain/gain/get的适当形式填空。She decided to pursue her study after _ her first degree.It took time for a house to _ that appearance.He always manages to _ what he wants.You can _ by watching how she works.The waiters _ good tips over and above their wages.答案：obtainingacquireobtaingainget3inform vt.告知；通知(教材原句P26)They must research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。 归纳拓展(1)inform sb of/about sth告知某人某事inform sb that/wh-从句 告知某人(2)information n. 信息；消息We informed him of the earthquake happening in Kangding in November，2014.我们通知了他2014年11月发生在康定的地震。 即学即练完成句子。Can you _ when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始期末考试吗？I regret to _ the concert has been put off.我很遗憾地通知你们，音乐会被推迟了。I _ my safe arrival.我通知了父母我已平安抵达。答案：inform meinform you thatinformed my parents of4depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(教材原句P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，还要根据被采访人所说的话准备下一个问题。 归纳拓展depend on(1)取决于；视而定The time of departure depends on the weather.出发时间取决于天气。Whether you can dispose of these goods will depend on the price.你能否处理掉这些货物将取决于价格。(2)依靠，依赖搭配The munity depends on the shipping industry for its survival.这个地区靠航运业维持生活。You cant depend on your enemy to help you.你不能指望你的敌人来帮助你。学法点拨depend on不能直接跟宾语从句，须先接形式宾语it，然后再接真正的宾语从句。能这样用的还有see to，answer for，rely on，insist on，stick to等。You may depend on it that Tom will assist you with your English.你放心，汤姆会帮助你学英语的。It/That(all) depends.看情况，视情况而定。常用于交际用语中。Is he ing?That depends.He may have a meeting to attend.他来吗？那要看情况。他可能有个会议要参加。 即学即练完成句子。You may _ on time.你可以相信她会准时到来。Children _ food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。You may _ she will help you.你可以相信她会帮助你。答案：depend on/upon her arrivingdepend on their parents to providedepend on it that5case nC情况；病例；案例；箱子(教材原句P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 归纳拓展in that case 如果那样You say your father might object? In that case，I will not press the matter.你说你父亲会反对？如果那样，我就不勉强了。in any case 不管怎样In any case，you must finish your homework.不管怎样，你必须完成你的作业。in no case 在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装In no case are you to leave your post.任何情况下你都不能离开你的工作岗位。in case 以防；如果，万一Take your umbrella in case it rains.带上你的伞以防下雨。in case of 万一，如果In case of fire，ring 119.万一着火，拨打119。 即学即练完成句子。_ fire，ring the alarm bell.如遇火情，就按警铃。_ be the first to use nuclear weapons.中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。_ old people，my grandma is fond of talking about good old days.就像其他老人一样，我奶奶也喜欢讲她当年的美好时光。答案：In case ofIn no case will ChinaAs is often the case with6accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告(教材原句P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？ 归纳拓展accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人(做了)某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物cure sb of. 医好某人的病；纠正某人的不良习惯warn sb of sth 警告某人某事People accused the terrorists of their inhuman behaviour.人们谴责恐怖分子惨无人道的行径。 即学即练用accuse的相关短语完成句子。_ stealing money，the man was brought to court.那个人因被指控偷了钱被带往法庭。He _ his boss _ having broken his word.他指责老板不守信。She _ a robber.她被指控为抢劫犯。答案：Accused ofaccusedofwas accused as7so as to.为了(教材原句P26)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。 归纳拓展so as to为了；以便in order to可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。in order to一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that可以用在句首，so that和so as to一样不能用在句首。当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to/so as to不定式”可以简化为“不定式”。(1)He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上那趟末班车。(2)He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.他很早到学校为的是打扫教室。 即学即练用in order to/so as to/in order that/so that填空。Check your test paper carefully _ make any mistakes.He hurried through his work _ he could catch the train._ make a living，he had to work day and night.I locked the door _ we might continue our discussion undisturbed.I took an early bus，_ I went there on time.答案：so as not to/in order not toso that/in order thatIn order toso that/in order thatso that8demand n&v.需要；需求(教材原句P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。 归纳拓展demand n需求，要求；vt.强烈要求in demand(in need)需求meet/satisfy the demand满足需要demand sth from/of sb向某人要求某物demand to do sth要求干某事demand of sb to do sth要求某人干某事sth demand doing某事需要被做(此搭配为主动表被动)demand that sb(should)do sth要求(从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形)(1)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.今年蔬菜供不应求。(2)She is in great demand as an actress.她是个十分受欢迎的演员。(3)Because he has already worked himself，he has decided not to demand money of/from his parents.因为他已参加工作，他决定不再向父母伸手要钱。 即学即练完成句子。The teacher demanded that the students _ to school.老师要求学生们准时到校。Soft drinks are much _ in this hot weather.这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。他要求别人将一切都告诉他。(一句多译)He demands that _ everything.He demands _ everything.He demands _ everything.答案：(should) be on timein demandhe(should)be toldto be toldof the others to tell him应用落实.单句改错每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。1Well do all we can assist you to finish this task._2I cant concentrate at my studies with that noise going on._3Thank you for keeping me informed everything thats happening._4The officer demanded that such things were prevented from happening again._5He is senior of me，since he joined the firm before me._答案：1.can后加to2.at改为on3.informed后加of4.were改为be5.of改为to.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1I _(e)to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.2The man，who took delight _ photographing，was a _(gift)amateur.3The manager promised to keep us _(inform)of how our business was going on.4Im at a loss for words.How can you accuse me of _(steal)?5I demanded that he _(inform)me of the change in the plan in time.6Lily denied _(turn)her back to their appointment.7That Tom assisted an old man in crossing the street was _(admire)8Im sceptical _ what I read in the press.9He is an editor _ profession.10A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to assist the soldiers _ searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.答案：1.was ing2.ingifted3.informed4.stealing5.(should)inform6.turning7.admirable8.about/of9.by10.in.语篇语法填空熟读课文，然后在下文每个空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Were delighted youre ing to work with us.Your first job will be an assistant journalist.Im afraid you wouldnt go out on a story 1._ youre more experienced.First well put you as an assistant to 2._ experienced journalist.Later you can cover a story and submit the article 3._Youll have a 4._ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.You need to be curious 5._ you go out to cover a story.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the 6._ (inform) you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good nose 7._ a story.That 8._ (mean) you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover 9._You must use research to inform themselves of the 10._ (miss) parts of the story.答案：1.until2.an3.yourself4.professional5.when6.information7.for8.means9.it10.missing语法突破 触类旁通语法精讲倒装例句观察观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会倒装句的用法。Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here es my list of “dos” and “donts” .自我总结1否定副词置于句首时，语序用_倒装；2only_置于句首时，主句用_语序；3表示方位的副词置于句首，主语为名词时，语序用_倒装。答案：1.部分2.状语倒装3.完全归纳用法一、完全倒装1表示方位的介词短语位于句首