2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题 (I).doc

2019届高三英语上学期入学考试试题 (I)考试说明： 英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。 英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers? A. In a library.B. In a study room.C. In a bookstore. 2. Who is the woman? A. A bus driver. B. A policewoman. C. A passenger.3. What did the speakers do last weekend? A. They studied at home.B. They went hiking.C. They played tennis. 4. According to the man, how should the woman book her tickets? A. Use any travel website.B. Go to the ticket office.C. Call a travel agency.5. How does the man feel about the news? A. He already knew about it.B. He doesnt care.C. He is very happy.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does the man want to receive the sofa? A. This weekend.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next weekend.7. Where might the woman work? A. At an express shipping pany.B. In a customer service center.C. In a furniture repair store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of party is the woman planning? A. Her birthday party.B. New Years party.C. A pany party.9. What will the woman do next? A. Help the man. B. Tell the man what to do.C. Finish the preparations by herself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What makes the woman excited? A. A new puter.B. A trip to England.C. Good exam results. 11. What will the man probably do this summer? A. Work.B. Study.C. Travel.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers going?A. To a bar.B. To a dance club.C. To a restaurant.14. What does the woman say about the mans jeans? A. They are too big.B. Their color looks old.C. They are in style.15. According to the woman, what looks like a dead animal? A. The mans jacket.B. The mans hat.C. The mans shirt.16. What is the woman crazy about? A. Painting pictures.B. Baseball.C. Fancy clothing brands.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the robbery take place? A. Last Sunday afternoon.B. Yesterday at 11:00 p.m.C. Last Saturday night.18. How much are the goods worth altogether? A. $2600.B. $1600.C. $500.19. What should students do if they have information? A. Call the local police.B. Tell the staff at Coolidge Hall.C. Call campus security.20. What will the thieves probably try to do next? A. Steal more things.B. Sell the stolen goods. C. Return what they took.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy March jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard. All night, Cory, Tracys mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that Tracy had once mentioned organ donation. Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated. Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracys liver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease. Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donors parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable. The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.For the Marches, seeing David and knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. Ill never forget seeing Davids tall figure stopped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both. 21. We learn from the passage that Tracy died _.A. of brain damageB. on December 8, 1992C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a carD. in a car crash22. Tracys parents decided to donate Tracys organs because _. A.Tracy told them to do so just before he diedB.they wanted to save others the pain of seeing dear one dieC.Davids life could continue in a meaningful wayD.they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease23. The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marches suffering because _.A. they saw that David looked very much like their sonB.they now knew for sure they had done the right thingC.they now had someone to share their memories of TracyD.they saw that David had regained health with Tracys liverBMilitary training has long been considered a ritual(仪式) that freshmen must go through in order to officially start their college lives. While some question the necessity of such training. Many students see military training as a campus tradition that should be maintained. Early in February, the Ministry of Education issued a new regulation that colleges and universities should carry out a minimum of 14 days pulsory military training for freshmen.In a report by Beijing Evening News, Hou Zhengfang, a Beijing-based education PhD, questioned the benefits of military training. “The training routine does little to improve students physical fitness over only two weeks time. Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires would be of greater benefit.”Meng Yang, a 19-year-old freshman at Guangxi University, fainted during training. She said that many students, especially girls, are unwilling to train under direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health.”According to Li Jian from the student affairs office of Guangzhou University, feeling dizzy happens frequently during military training and the school has received a lot of plaints from both students and parents: “But I still think military training is a good thing. Students are easier to manage after the military training. They became more positive about their new environment after the training.”Although autumn is fast approaching Beijing, the noon heat burns 3300 freshmen on Tsinghua Universitys campus. Chu Jinjing, a freshman majoring in medicine, did feel some disfort while training in sweaty clothes in the glaring heat. The 18-year-old still enjoyed being part of group going through strict exercises. “By going through this tough training, students bond faster and a sense of belonging to the school can be formed. Ive made a lot of friends already.”According to the Ministry of Education, the purpose of military training is to teach students discipline, the spirit of teamwork and endurance. But in reality, according to Xiong Bingqi, deputy director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, the effect is not satisfying. “Such goals require long-term development. It is unrealistic to expect military training to make a difference in only 14 days.” He thus suggests that it should be up to schools to conduct military training in a way that best suits their students.However, Wang Wenhui, an 18-year-old freshman from Xian Jiaotong University, sees military training as a tradition that reaches beyond character building. “From junior and senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey. I would feel a bit inplete without it.”24. How many people expressing their opinions are mentioned in this passage?A. 4B. 5C. 6 D. 725. According to Hou Zhengfang, it seems much more beneficial to give freshmen_.A. survival skills B. military training C. the spirit of teamwork and enduranceD. strict exercises26. What is the authors attitude towards military training? A. SupportiveB. SubjectiveC. ObjectiveD. Opposed 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Policy Made by the Ministry of Education B. Military Training under Fire C. A New Journey D. A Best Way to Teach Students DisciplineCWhat is a lifestyle and how is that different from a life? A lifestyle is about brand names and buying identity or fame. Lifestyle gives a false sense of peace and acceptability that es from others recognizing what youve bought into (as well as bought). If your car, clothes, and home are expensive, youre sophisticated(世故的) and stylish. If you have the right kind of job or go to the right social gatherings, then you receive the insincere approval of others. This means that your self-esteem(自尊) is always at the mercy of others, with no appreciation of you as an individual.A life, on the other hand, is very different. A life is what you lead when you know what matters most to you. It is very simple and es from being connected to what you know is important and being willing to put that first, no matter what others may think. When you create a life vs. a lifestyle, your self-esteem es from whats inside you, not what others think about you.Lifestyle is expensive financially and personally, because it costs a great deal to keep up appearances and do what you think is socially acceptable. A life is not expensive. Rather than using personal or financial resources, a life generates energy and staying power. Its about liberating yourself from the mindless consumption that society expects. It is about making the choices that are in line with your values, instead of using up your bank account or energy for no heart-driven reason.How can you make the change? Understand the difference between a life and a lifestyle. Analyze your current lifestyle to see what is costing you in money, time, stress, and energy to maintain it. Let go and make room for what is really important to you, what supports you and brings you joy. Remember who you are from within, not what you own!28. Which of the following examples best explains “what is life about”? A. We work long hours in a job that we do not enjoy.B. We focus on what we wear, or what kind of car we drive.C. We find out what our true beliefs and values are and choose to live by these.D. We think that how others see us is more important than what we think of ourselves.29. What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the third paragraph?A. Making parison. B. Giving an example.C. Giving a definition. D. Giving a reason.30. To make the change, we need to_.A. be directed from within B. be directed from outsideC. be driven by social values D. be driven by others opinions31. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To describe what life is.B. To introduce what lifestyle is.C. To promote life instead of lifestyle.D. To tell the differences between life and lifestyle.DAccording to a recent survey on money and relationships, 36% of people are keeping a bank account from their partner. While this financial unfaithfulness may appear as distrust in a relationship, in truth it may just be a form of financial protection.With almost half of all marriages ending in divorce, men and women are realizing they need to be financially savvy, regardless of whether they are in a relationship.The financial hardship on individuals after a divorce can be extremely difficult, even more so when children are involved. The lack of permanency in relationships, jobs and family life may be the cause of a growing trend to keep a secret bank account hidden from a partner, in other words, an “escape fund”. Margarets story is far from unique. She is a representative of a growing number of women in long-term relationships who are being protective of their own earnings.Every month on pay day, she banks hundreds of dollars into a savings account she keeps from her husband. She has been doing this throughout their six-year marriage and has built a nest egg worth an incredible $100,000. Margaret says if her husband found about her secret savings hed be hurt and would take this as a sign that she wasnt sure of the marriage. “Hed think it was my escape fund so that financially I could afford to get out of the relationship if it went wrong. I know you should approach marriage as being forever and I hope ours is, but you can never be sure.” Like many of her fellow secret savers, Margaret was hurt in a former relationship and has since been very guarded about her own money. ing clean to your partner about being a secret saver may not be all that bad. Take Colleen for example, who had been saving secretly for a few years before she confessed (坦白) to her partner. “I decided to open a savings account and start building a nest egg of my own. I wanted to prove to myself that I could put money in the bank and leave it there for a rainy day.”32. The underlined word “savvy” probably means _. A. doubtful B. proud C. wise D. simple33. What can possibly be inferred about Margaret? A. She is a unique woman. B. She was once divorced. C. She is going to retire. D. She has many children.34. The author mentions Colleens example to show _.A. any couple can avoid marriage conflicts B. privacy within marriage should be respectedC. everyone can save a fortune with a happy marriageD. financial confession is not necessarily bad35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Secret Savers B. Love Is What Its Worth C. Banking Honesty D. Once Bitten, Twice Shy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. 36 That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.Dont expect to have it all.Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 37 And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. 38 Its often good to think through your decisions. But dont overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.Dont delay making decisions.Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information. 39 . Or its likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just dont wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.Dont be hard on yourself.You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didnt expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days. 40 But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.A. You cant order every delicious dish on the menu.B. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions.C. Dont count on emotion to make decisions.D. You may regret making such a stupid decision. E. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. F. Dont spend too much time thinking.G. It is an important source of information.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As human beings, we are alike in many ways. Yet 41 our similarities, no two people are exactly the same. Even identical twins 42 different life experiences. Just because of these 43 , a “one size fits all” solution will rarely be the most 44 answer to our problems. One of my life 45 is to find what works for me best, and forget the rest. Just that something works great for someone else, doesnt 46 mean that it will work well for me. I have found that I am most successful when I 47 any new method or strategy I learn to my 48 situation. A perfect example of why its best to find what works for you is when it 49 to trying to pick a diet and an exercise plan. There are 50 diet plans and exercise programs out there to choose from, and it 51 be quite overwhelming(难以应付的). With diet plans you have to consider food allergies, how 52 the food is if you are away from home most of the time, and many other 53 . With exercise programs you have to consider your starting level of fitness, and health issues that might 54 your ability to do the program, and whether you actually enjoy the exercise enough to 55 with it. Many people like jogging, but it is probably my least 56 form of exercise. By finding more suitable and enjoyable 57 that give me the same 58 or better, it is easier to stick with my exercise program. You 59 yourself better than anyone, so dont be afraid to experiment with different solutions to whatever you are trying to achieve. Dont 60 use something because it is “the best”, or because it worked great for someone else. Find what works best for you, and forget the rest. 41. A. beyond B. above C. despiteD. through42. A. e up withB. put up with C. go on with D. end up with43. A. differencesB. similarities C. experiencesD. characters 44. A. technicalB. practical C. physical D. medical 45. A. solutionsB. experiencesC. emotionsD. principles46. A. unfortunatelyB. eventually C. necessarilyD. immediately 47. A. refuseB. adaptC. examineD. discover 48. A. personalB. natural C. musical D. political 49. A. addsB. esC. leads D. contributes 50. A. variousB. uniqueC. boringD. colorful 51. A. must B. shouldC. will D. can 52. A. fortableB. portableC. changeableD. reasonable 53. A. factors B. facts C. problemsD. programs54. A. improveB. adoptC. affect D. promote 55. A. chat B. municateC. agree D. stick 56. A. favoriteB. harmful C. difficult D. expensive 57. A. challengesB. alternatives C. diets D. experiments58. A. gradesB. results C. marks D. signs59. A. observe B. expressC. teach D. know 60. A. just B. still C. yet D. already 第II卷第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the message runner like a prince if he brought good news. 61._, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches in 62._(prepare) for an outing. As we walked 63._(cheerful) out of the door, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic for its going to rain.” I 64._(strike) him in the face in my mind not for his stupid weather report 65._ for his smile. More often than not, what makes someone angry is not the unpleasant news but the unsympathetic attitude with 66._ its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, but big winners know they should share the feeling of the receiver when 6