江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语第15课时八上Unit7复习学案.doc

第15课时 Book 8上 Unit 7Teaching aims:*用所学知识谈论一年的四个季节。*掌握动词及五种基本句型的用法。*写一篇自己最喜爱的季节的文章。Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一）、Words1foggy adj.意为“多雾的” fog n意为“雾”类似的有：rainrainy snowsnowy windwindy stormstormy cloudcloudy frostfrosty sunsunny showershowery2memory n.意为 “记忆，回忆” 短语：have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差如：Suzy has a good memory and is good at writing.3drop v.意为 “落下；投下”，表示某物体以垂直方向突然或偶然落下。drop 还可以作“(使)降低；减少”，引申可以表示地面沉降，价格下跌，数量减少，速度放慢等。如：He dropped off his bike.Be careful not to drop that plate.4around adv.意为 “大约；到处；在附近” prep.意为 “四处；在周围”。如：There are many cafes around the city.I will have success at school or work around the middle of the month.二）、Phrases1bring me my clothes 2.feel cool with nothing on 3.the best time to do sth. 4.play football outside 5.hide from the April showers 6.sweet memories of summer days 7.fall into piles upon the ground 8.harvest crops 9.be a new year once again 10.describe the weather in spring 11.on a hot summer afternoon 12.feel busy 13.drop below zero 14.be busy doing sth. 15.in the sky 16.make breakfast for sb. 17.from morning till night 18.catch a bad cold 19.have a high fever 20.in the late afternoon 21.with temperature in the thirties 22.stay above zero 23.cover ones face with sth. 24.the sudden heavy rain 25.cause a lot of problems 26.have big snowball fights 27.throw snowballs at each other 28.make snowmen中文译注：1把我的衣服拿来给我 2.什么都不穿感觉凉快 3.做某事的最好时间 4.在外面踢足球 5.躲避四月的阵雨 6.夏日的甜蜜回忆 7.在地上落成堆 8.收割庄稼 9.又是新的一年 10.描述春天的天气 11.在一个炎热的夏日午后 12.感到忙碌 13.降到零度以下 14.忙于做某事 15.在天空 16.为某人做早餐 17.从早上到夜里 18.患了重感冒 19.发高烧 20.傍晚 21.温度三十多度 22.在零度以上 23.用某物把脸覆盖 24.突如其来的大雨 25.引起了许多问题 26.打雪仗 27.互相扔雪球 28.堆雪人三）、Sentences1Bring me my clothes，Hobo.bring表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来；take 表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在地拿走或把某人带走。如：This little girl brought me here.Take the letter to the post office.2I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!look和feel 在这句中都是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构。如：Go to bed.You look tired out.My coat feels wet because it is raining outside.3Which is your favourite season？Which season do you like best?4I saw_some_kids_kicking the ball in the park.see/feel/hear/watch/notice sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事(强调看到的动作正在发生)”see/feel/hear/watch/notice sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事(强调看到动作的整个过程或经常发生)”如：I saw the train coming into the station.I saw the train come into the station.四）、Grammar句子是由主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，其基本句型有以下五种：1S(主语) V(谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。如：The students work very hard.The accident happened yesterday evening.2S(主语) V(系动词) P(表语)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be，look，seem，smell，taste，sound，keep，等等。如：This kind of food tastes terrible.The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become，get，grow，turn，go，come等等。如：Spring comes.It is_getting warmer and warmer.Dont have the food.It has_gone_bad3S(主语) V(谓语) O(宾语)这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：You can put the_books in your bag.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables4S(主语)V(谓语) IO(间接宾语)DO(直接宾语)这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 宾语 for sb.；2)动词 宾语to sb.如：Please show me your picture.Please show your picture to me.My mother made me a birthday cake yesterday.My mother make a birthday cake for me yesterday.5S(主语)V(动词)DO(宾语)OC(补语)这种句型中的宾语补语可统称为“复合宾语”。补语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等充当。如：We found him an honest person.His mother told him not to play on the street.注意：动词have，make，let，see，hear，notice，feel，observe，watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如：The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。