人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Heres eraser. Its red.A . a; 不填B . an; 不填C . 不填; aD . an; a2. （2分）I dont know _. It is said that he is from _. A . where he is; GermanB . if he lives here; GermanC . where he was; GermanD . where he comes from; Germany3. （2分）, Coca Cola began to enter Chinas market.A . In l970sB . In l970sC . In the l970sD . In the l970s4. （2分）Be careful! Dont walk on the grass, it will cry. A . andB . butC . orD . so5. （2分）Its almost eight years _we saw each other last time. A . beforeB . sinceC . afterD . when6. （2分）Tom can play the guitar, he cant play it .A . or; goodB . and; wellC . but; goodD . but; well7. （2分）Canyougetonwellwithyournewclassmates? Yes.Theyareall_me.A . afraidofB . friendlytoC . angrywithD . sorryfor8. （2分）Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?She _ dinner in the kitchen.A . madeB . will makeC . is makingD . was making9. （2分）Please don t make so much noise hereA . Yes, pleaseB . Of courseC . Sorry,I won tD . you are right10. （2分） Edison the electric light.一 What a great man he is!A . inventedB . discoveredC . bought11. （2分）The old man lives happily with his two sons and a pet dog. _ of them are part of his family. A . BothB . AllC . NoneD . Neither12. （2分）Our school is _ the library and the restaurant.A . next toB . nearC . betweenD . across from13. （2分）The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A . sinceB . betweenC . asD . during14. （2分）My friend Henry was born the morning of June 10, 1997.A . inB . onC . atD . for15. （2分）_ desk is long and wide. They like it very much. A . Sonias and JanesB . Sonia and JanesC . Sonia and Jane二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） A group of frogs were traveling1 the forests, but suddenly two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3saying that they were sure to die. 4, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, gave up. Then he fell down and died.The 5 frog, however, continued to jump as 6as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7 , the other frogs asked, Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor 8, said, I thought you were encouraging me all the time.The story teaches us a 9:There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging10 to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.（1）A . across B . through C . from D . past （2）A . care B . understand C . know D . think （3）A . kept B . finished C . practiced D . stopped （4）A . Luckily B . Finally C . Suddenly D . Happily （5）A . another B . other C . others D . one （6）A . wide B . tall C . hard D . far （7）A . got out B . ran away C . got off D . woke up （8）A . smelling B . eyesight C . hearing D . looking （9）A . way B . skill C . sentence D . lesson （10）A . smile B . laugh C . help D . word 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)17. （6分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.A greater danger is that teens may become objects of the people with secret purposes. The secrecy of some social networking sites makes it easy for dangerous people to find young teens and invite them into dangerous conversations. Its easy for them to pretend as teens and draw children into dangerous real-world communication as well. Then further hurt might be on its way.Another danger is identity stealing, which can happen when teens share too much information about their names, dates of birth and locations.Therefore, its very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites: Dont use your real name. Dont give out personal information to people you dont know. A last name and a town are enough for a bad guy to find where you are. Dont believe that people are who they say to be. Immediately end any communication that makes you uncomfortable and report it to a parent.Only if you are sure of your safety, can you enjoy the fun brought by social networking. Besides, trying to deal with all problems on your own can lead to terrible results. Remember, asking your parents or school officials for help doesnt mean you are unable to do anything but wiser than many others. （1）How many dangers of using social networks are mentioned in the passage?A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（2）The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that _.A . students could be put into unreal situations on the InternetB . teenagers are facing unknown dangers on the social networksC . Internet provides more social websites to American teenagersD . social networks are very popular among teenagers in America（3）We can infer from the passage that _.A . the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networksB . more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networksC . teens who ask for help are wiser when meeting problems on social networksD . there are more disadvantages than advantages for teens to use social networks18. （6分） Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasnt until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.（1）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?A . DiscoveredB . CheckedC . WatchedD . Fixed（2）What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A . Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space stationB . The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.C . Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.D . Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.（3）What is the best title of this passage?A . Exploring SpaceB . Space TravelC . Living in SpaceD . Space Stations19. （6分）阅读理解Mr. Green and his family decided to live in Beijing for two weeks.One morning they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. Then they visited the Great Wall and took lots of photos. Four hours later it began to rain. They had to go back to the hotel. After getting to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. Mr Greens kids felt sorry and they didnt want to eat anything for dinner. Mr Green told a joke to make them happy. “An old man lived in a tall building. It had sixty storeys. One day he fell down from it, but he didnt hurt himself,” Mr Green said. “Do you know why?”The kids were surprised and they didnt know the answer.“Because he lived on the first floor.”The kids all laughed after hearing the answer. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. She said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall and then found them. Mr Green opened the bag and found the camera. They all became very happy.（1）How long would Mr. Greens family live in Beijing? A . For about a week.B . For about two days.C . For about a month.D . For about half a month.（2）What does the underlined word “ storey” mean in Chinese? A . 房间B . 楼层C . 商店D . 包厢（3）Why did Mr. Greens kids want nothing to have for dinner? A . Because they were full.B . Because they were very tired.C . Because they were sad that their camera was lost.D . Because they were busy looking at the photos.20. （10分） Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.Most mobile phone users dont think about the health problems caused(引起) by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a persons chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones dont threaten peoples health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between phone use and cancer.Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.（1）Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _.A . coolB . smallC . cheapD . their toys（2）Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _.A . girlsB . boysC . scientistsD . children（3）Some scientists think mobile phones arent _ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancerA . badB . goodC . wrongD . helpful（4）The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means _.A . 威胁B . 担心C . 治疗D . 证实（5）What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?A . Make longer callsB . Use a headsetC . Make shorter callsD . Both B and C21. （10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. Because summer schools have many advantages, they can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of. students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination(想象力) as well as learning social skills.On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year.For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subject too quickly, where only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they dont like.A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children.TitleSummer schools_Summer schools help kids go over a lot of _that they have learnt.Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation.They can think of interesting topics to _with their teachers.With the small number of students, summer schools give students a good _to connect with other students and teachersSummer schools may be helpful for the student who has _a course.Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learn social skills.DisadvantagesChildren spend the whole summer vacation _without playing.Summer schools may make students less _in school during the coming year.Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole _of students.Summer schools usually _too much money.So many students have to take classes that they dont like.ConclusionYou can decide whether to _your children to summer schools or not.四、 句型转换 (共5题；共30分)22. （4分）Kangkang went to Beijing International school when he was twelve.(改为同义句）Kangkang went to Beijing International school _ _ _ _ twelve.23. （2分）My father is working now. (同义句转换) My father is _ _ now. 24. （2分）Tom is the cleverest student in our class. (保持句意基本不变) Tom is _ _ any other student in our class.25. （11分）B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。 （1）His family has a white dog(改为一般疑问句)_his family_a white dog?（2）Lily can dance well (改为否定句)Lily_well（3）MrBrown is from England (改为同义句)MrBrown_England（4）My Brother ddesnt like soccer because its boring (对划线部分提问)_your brother like soccer?（5）These boys live in Shanghai (对划线部分提问)_these boys_?26. （11分）句型转换（1）Amy didnt pass the driving test.（同义句转换）Amy _ _pass the driving test.（2）They painted the wall green.They _ the wall green. （同义句转换）（3）Theres something wrong with the washing machine.The washing machine_ _.（同义句转换）（4）I cant sleep with all that noise._ _for me _ _with all that noise. （同义句转换）（5）I want to join a DIY club to learn more about it. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you want to join a DIY club?五、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 (共5题；共13分)27. （1分）Tina wants to go to the _(电影院) this evening. 28. （1分）Why were you a_（缺席的）from school yesterday? 29. （1分）My father is helping me fix the _ (损坏了的) bike. 30. （1分）Is this your _? 31. （9分）根据音标、词形变化或语境的提示，完成短文。One of the most _ besk human needs is a home. A home is a safe place. While most people around the world _ (valuable) their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.Some people are homeless for a short _ prid of time because they are moving from one place to another, and other people are not able to find a home. They must live on the streets or in a shelter.There are many causes of _ (homeless). Sometimes people cannot keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or because they do not have a job. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem _ drugs or because they have a mental illness. No one is ever homeless _purpose._ wtev(r) the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same. Homeless people must work very hard to live. They cannot raise their children. Sometimes they must steal food just _ eat. The government in every country has worked for many years to _ help the homeless but more needs to be done. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.六、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共20分)32. （1分）Can you ask her to come here _(late)? Sure. Ill tell her. 33. （1分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。The suggestions most members offered to the chairperson _ (follow) at last .34. （1分）Are these your _ (watch). 35. （1分）I was _ at the news about his failure in the final exam. (surprise)36. （16分）根据句子意思，在横线上填写适当的单词， 使句子完整、正确（1）What does he look_？He is tall and strong（2）Whats your telephone_，Obama？Its 3586344（3）Please_off the TVThe baby is sleeping（4）TeachersDay is in the_month of the year（5）Were sure your dream will come_if you work hard at it（6）My little brother is 7years oldHes old_to go to school（7）Our teachers told us that the earth moves around the_（8）In my opinion，teenagers should be_to choose their own clothes（9）What does he look_？He is tall and strong（10）Whats your telephone_，Obama？Its 3586344（11）Please_off the TVThe baby is sleeping（12）TeachersDay is in the_month of the year（13）Were sure your dream will come_if you work hard at it（14）My little brother is 7years oldHes old_to go to school（15）Our teachers told us that the earth moves around the_（16）In my opinion，teenagers should be_to choose their own clothes七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)37. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 mean fast one read dicitonaryJack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the _time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a _.Annie: Try to guess a words _by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by _something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the _youll be. 八、 完成句子。 (共5题；共18分)38. （1分）那听起来像个好主意。That_ a good idea.39. （5分）穿红色衣服的那位女士是我妈妈，戴眼镜的那位男士是我爸爸。(in red; with glasses) 40. （7分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）近来, 人们谈论最多的话题是食品安全问题。（词数不限）The hot topic that people are _is the safety of food these days.（2）岭南天地跟佛山祖庙靠得很近，你不会找不到的！(词数不限)Lingn