2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷D卷.doc

2020届初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1. （12.5分）阅读理解 Great changes have taken place in family life because of science and industry(工业). In the past, when most Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Usually, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot move from place to place as smaller families. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other peoples children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.（1）Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A . The development of science and industry in America.B . The influence of science and industry on American families.C . Harmful effect of industrialization.D . Social problems resulting from the highly-developed science and industry in America.（2）What kinds of families are described in the passage? A . Families of the past and the present.B . Families of the present and the future.C . Families of the past and the future.D . Families of the past, the present and the future.（3）What is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America? A . Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B . People stop caring for children.C . The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D . Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.（4）What can you infer from the passage? A . Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split(破裂).B . Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.C . Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D . Americans are very choosy about their jobs.2. （12.5分）阅读理解 There is a saying in China that goes, Women hold up half the sky. Now, lets look at some famous women who have a big influence in China. Chinas Womens Volleyball Team Profession: Sportswomen Key word: Persistent Achievement: After a 12-year wait, Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. The team are now. regarded as national heroines, proudly carrying the flag of Chinas Olympic glory(荣耀) that first flew 30 years ago.Dong QingProfession: TV hostess Key word: Intelligent Achievement: As a well- known Chinese television hostess, she is the face of two cultural shows Chinese Poetry Conference(会议) and Readers. The shows are redefining(重新定义) audiences opinions on traditional culture and seeking the beauty of life.Dong MingzhuProfession: Businesswoman Key word: Thoughtful Achievement: Dong Mingzhu has changed GREE from a small factory into the worlds largest maker of air conditioners based on sales. Dong has won the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China.Wu YishuProfession: Student Key word: Wise Achievement: Wu Yishu, a senior high school student from Shanghai, is the champion of Chinese Poetry Conference. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she has become famous online.（1）When did Chinas Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal first? A . In 1986.B . In 1996.C . In 2002.D . In 2016.（2）Dong Qing is famous for/as . A . a television hostessB . the beauty of her good lifeC . her rich knowledgeD . the award Top 10 Economic Figures in China（3）What do you think the underlined word GREE in the third form stands for? A . A name of a famous person.B . A large supermarket.C . A name of a great factory.D . A good TV program.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Wu Yishu? A . Persistent.B . IntelligentC . Thoughtful.D . Wise.（5）Who can you see on the same TV program according to the passage? A . The women players and Dong Qing.B . Dong Mingzhu and Dong Qing.C . The women players and Dong MingzhuD . Wu Yishu and Dong Qing.3. （12.5分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.Getting a good nights sleep is important for the learning and memory process. Its important because it stores (储存) the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while were sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information, Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related (年龄相关) memory loss.The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental (智力的) tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.At present, were suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove (消除) the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into (陷入) the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia (迟钝)the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.（1）From Paragraph 1, a good nights sleep _. A . is usually 7-8 hoursB . makes people become smarterC . makes people wake up early in the morningD . helps with peoples learning and memory（2）The underlined word napping in Paragraph 3 means _. A . a short sleep during the dayB . a good sleep during the dayC . a deep sleep at nightD . a long sleep at night（3）What does the result of the study show? A . The time of napping should be controlledB . The hour-long nappers are much smarter.C . Young adults need more napping time.D . The deeper you sleep, the longer youll sleep.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . How does napping influence peoples health?B . Napping may improve learning and memory.C . The importance of having a good nights sleep.D . How long should people take a nap during the day?（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A . NATUREB . SPORTSC . HEALTHD . CULTURE4. （12.5分）阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but its really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. ”I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months, my father still couldnt walk by himself.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me,” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. ” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm（1）Why are Susans parents busy trying to make money? A . To send Susan to school.B . To go to see the doctor.C . To buy a strong quilt.D . To show their love.（2）What does the underlined word “durable” mean in Chinese? . A . 好看的B . 廉价的C . 耐用的D . 昂贵的（3）Susan came to understand her mother . A . while her mother was sewing a quiltB . before her father was in hospitalC . when she was sitting beside her motherD . after her father was seriously sick（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Susans father is very lazy.B . Susans mother is a nurse.C . Susans parents love each other.D . Susan doesnt like her father.（5）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A . How to make a quilt strongB . Love is just a threadC . Walking on the country roadD . A seriously sick father二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。（1）Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone? （2）What color is the mobile phone? （3）How can people know the phone is Amys? （4）Does Amy need her phone back right away? （5）How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found? 三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。 tooth village beautiful easy feed（1）She _ him a cookie this morning. （2）The students are, for the most part, from the _. （3）We should brush our _ every day. （4）To me, he is the most _ child in the world. （5）He climbed up the mountain very _ yesterday. 7. （15分）（2015丽水） 用下面所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词above cookie polite prefer unless（1）Tony_ music that he can sing along with.（2）“Sorry, but I cant come to your party,” Frank refused_（3）I cant help you_ you tell me whats wrong with you, Lucy.（4）Myaunt is good at making different kinds of_ and I love them very much.（5）Hey, guys! If you knowthe answers, please put up your hands high_your heads.四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。 Traveling can teach us a lot in our life. It gives us valuable lessons that schools may not teach. Experiences, skills or challenges we learn through journeys make us wiser and stronger. So lets see some lessons that traveling can bring to us.Throw ourselves into the surroundings （周围的事物).The world is a wide classroom of life and traveling teaches us how to throw ourselves in a situation and enjoy the surroundings fully. This lesson is especially good for those searching for freedom ( 自由) in heart.Dont allow unpleasant things to influence us.A journey is not always full of happy moments. Sometimes it is an unpleasant memory: Being a traveler has its own difficulties such as missing planes, losing money, getting sick, and so on. However, dont let these things make our days unhappy. Everything will be OK, so enjoy the journey no matter what happens.Just do it.We need to give some things that we may not experience a try. In other words, whether we have done it or not, just do it.Traveling - A_of LifeTravelling can give us _.We should throw ourselves in a _and enjoy the surroundings fully when traveling.No matter what happens during the journey, just enjoy it and nothing should _us.Whether we have done anything or not, just have a _.五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9. （20分）Liz和Gus离开乌人星球后经历了又一次奇妙的探险。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语描述一下他们的这次经历。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 【内容提示】半夜，被一阵巨响吵醒；Gus想尽快离开，Liz决定先看看发生了什么事；Liz和Gus发现自己坐在一个外星人的背上；Liz和Gus跑回母舰。Liz and Gus reached an unknown planet in their mother ship and decided to have a sleep on it.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） (共4题；共50分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） (共2题；共30分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 书面表达。(20分 ) (共1题；共20分)9-1、