上海版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷.doc

上海版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Its never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many 2 youve expressed clearly you were 3 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats 6 you, I cant help you”.The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10an apology from you, do something about in right now.（1）A . decide B . have C . need D . try （2）A . mistakes B . people C . ways D . times （3）A . sorry B . weak C . sad D . wrong （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . Before B . After C . Till D . Since （6）A . hurting B . changing C . touching D . worrying （7）A . made B . helped C . let D . saw （8）A . gave B . kept C . returned D . paid （9）A . newer B . worse C . harder D . stronger （10）A . received B . given C . known D . forgotten 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CA frightening incident took place Sunday night on a plane. According to reports, the United Airlines overbooked (超额预订) the flight, so they asked passengers to give up four tickets so that four United Airline staff (工作人员) could take the seats. The airline first looked for volunteers. They offered $400 for anyone who agreed to leave the flight, then increased to $800 and a hotel stay, but no passengers would give up their seat. In the end, the airline staff used computer to select four people to be kicked off the flight.A 69-year-old passenger among the four unlucky passengers refused to leave and said he had to work at a hospital the next day. Three guards then showed up and pulled him out with force. The old man was badly hurt after the struggle. The flight finally left after two hours.The scene was recorded by other passengers and posted on the Internet. You can hear the old man shouting at the guards, saying what they were doing was wrong. Many people expressed their anger at the incident.The CEO of United Airlines defended the actions of the staff. In a letter he said to his staff, “Our people followed the rules for dealing with situations like this,” His response to the incident was thought as having a bad attitude. After the incident, United Airlines loses $800 million in the stock market (股市). A day and a half after the incident, United Airlines finally admitted it did something wrong. The government will survey the incident to find out whether the United Airlines had followed the rules.（1）Why did the flight select four passengers to leave the plane?A . Their luggage was too heavy.B . They were too late.C . The seats on the plane were not enough.D . They shouted on the plane.（2）Why didnt the old man give up his seat?A . He thought the flight did not offered enough money.B . He had to go back to the hospital to work.C . He had to go to see the doctor.D . He thought the computer was cheating.（3）How long did the staff take to solve the “problem”?A . In a very short timeB . About two hoursC . Almost one dayD . One and a half days（4）What did the CEO say to his staff in the letter?A . He asked them to apologize.B . He admitted they did something wrong.C . He supported his people.D . He expressed his anger.3. （10分） Whats your favorite cartoon? It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang was two years old, he saw Tom play the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.Langs performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.The road to success has never been easy. Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. （1）What made Langlang first enjoy western music?A . When he played the piano at three.B . When he saw Tom play the piano at two.C . When he listened to the western music on the radio.D . When his father taught him to read music.（2）How old was Langlang when he became a student of a famous American music college?A . twoB . threeC . fiveD . fifteen（3）What is Langlang famous for?A . He is famous for playing the guitar.B . He is famous for singing.C . He is famous for writing music.D . He is famous for making facial （面部的）expressions and moving around while playing the piano.（4）Why did Langlangs mother stay in Shenyang?A . Because she liked Shenyang, she didnt want to leave.B . Because she had to look after Langlangs grandparents.C . Because she had to make money to pay for Langlangs education.D . Because she didnt love her son.（5）From the passage, we can say it _ Langlang and his parents a lot of time to get success.A . spentB . paidC . tookD . cost4. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。What are fossils?Fossils are the remains of plants or animals. For such remains to be considered fossils, scientists have decided they have to be over 10,000 years old. The word fossil comes from the Latin word “fossilis”, which means, “dig up”. Fossils can be divided into “body fossils” and “trace(痕迹) fossils”. Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animals body. Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal, such as footprints, egg shells, and nests.How are fossils formed?Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment(沉淀物) like earth, mud or sand. Over time, the parts of the animals that didnt rot (usually the harder parts like bones and teeth) were covered in the newly formed sediment. Then, a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies. Water with minerals(矿物质) went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock-like minerals. In the end we get a heavy, rock-like copy of the original object - a fossil. There werent any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil, but the fossil of a bone doesnt have any bone in it! It is chemically more like a rock! According to scientists, fossils have been found on every continent(大陆) on Earth.（1）Trace fossils cant be formed from the _ of some kind of animals.A . footprintsB . nestsC . eggsD . bodies（2）_ brings the rock-like minerals into the bone.A . SunlightB . EarthC . WaterD . Air（3）According to the last paragraph, the fossil is as _ as the original object.A . heavyB . bigC . oldD . clean（4）We can know that _ from the passage.A . scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuries.B . people havent found any fossil on the continent of Africa.C . we can find some real bones in the fossils of a bone.D . there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils.（5）This passage most probably comes from _.A . an advertisementB . a medical magazineC . a science bookD . a notice5. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park ($299 every night)Location: No.2 West StreetAbout it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty (自由女神像) from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.Millennium Hilton ($219 every night)Location: 55 Church StreetAbout it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool.The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.Midtown East ($170 every night)Location: Between East 41st Street and East 54 Street.About it: Its quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station and so on.Marriott New York Financial Center ($209 every night)Location: No.85 West StreetAbout it: Next to many shopping malls. Its quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern city.（1）Which hotel is the most expensive according to the information?A . Midtown East.B . Millennium Hilton.C . The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park.D . Marriott New York Financial Center.（2）If you want to buy things, youd better choose _.A . Midtown EastB . Millennium HiltonC . The Ritz-Carlton New York Battery Park. D . Marriott New York Financial Center.（3）The passage is probably from _.A . a guidebookB . a dictionaryC . a telephone bookD . a story book三、 完成句子 (共10题；共36分)6. （1分）写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Im afraid he doesnt have enough _（经验）in teaching.7. （3分）根据汉语提示完成句子（1）The old man is_(瞎的)in the eye（2）Are you going to_(取消)your weekly staff meeting?（3）We have come to an _(意见一致)on price8. （10分）根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。Tony likes talk show. But he cant s_Chinese cooking.Look! Tom and his family are l_on the beach, they look happy.We had great fun s_in the river.The pop singer w_funny glasses is Johnny Dean.Im s_she can dance so well. She is only 7 years old.What e_ do you have to do?We have to clean the classroom.On weekends, the shops are too c_, there are so many people in them .Whats Lilei doing? Hes w_for the bus.Jenny is lazy, she n_does her homework at home.Do you think everyone e_ their weekends?9. （5分）根据汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（1）On our school fashion show, Daniel looks smart and _ (时髦的).（2）It is only 40 minutes from my home to school by _(地铁).（3）My brother is a _ (厨师), he is good at cooking.（4）I think_ (任何人) will like this kind of trousers.（5）Kitty _ (也) likes computer games.10. （3分）根据句意及中文提示填写单词。（1）As a citizen, we mustnt do anything _（违反）the law.（2）Many other countries are still influenced by Confucius _（想法）.（3）I have no _（勇气）to tell you the truth.11. （1分）Who would know the _(差别) between the two pictures? 12. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isnt the capital city and it isnt the _（大的）city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists_（参观）Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone. For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town_（提供）fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great_（鲨鱼）in cage! But of course, its also a good choice for you to walk_（沿着）the wooden roads and enjoy natural_（风景）around if you are not so brave. The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the_（当地的）temperature is about 26. And remember midsummer here is _（一月）!And the winter temperatures dont usually fall below10. _（二）of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5million. Cape Town is the city that has_（一切）. It will make your vacation unforgettable. 13. （1分）_do they send the information?They use the computer.14. （1分）Peter f_the maths test because he didnt study hard. 15. （1分）She usually_photos on the computer. (save) 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。（1）Where and when did Amy last see her mobile phone? （2）What color is the mobile phone? （3）How can people know the phone is Amys? （4）Does Amy need her phone back right away? （5）How can Amy be contacted(联系)if the phone is found? 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）He_(not go) to bed at 8:00 p.m. 六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask Where is the nearest hotel? or Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is? These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）目前, 我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生,请你根据以下息，给某英文报写一篇短文, 就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议.现状1) 校车事故多次发生,许多孩子丧生。2)市场上到处可见不安全的食品,危害孩子的健康。现状3)网上不健康的网站,对青少年有不良影响4)建议1)制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全。2) 注重食品安全,不吃不安全的食品,同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。3).4).写作要求:1). 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯;2). 要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥,但不得使用真实姓名和校名等;3). 词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数);4). 建议措施不少于两点。Nowadays, many parents often worry about their children because of the safety problem.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共36分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、