鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）Joe wanted a computer. He asked his1for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbours. But this was not3. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4he had no tools to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could 6get the computer right away I could pay 7it a little each week. He ran to Dick. Joe8him a lot of questions. He learned that it was9to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took10three hours each night. Dick11him the phone number of the newspaper managerJoe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12he thought, she13. I think itis a14idea, she said, Ill call the newspaper.What, Mum, Joe said, Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.Joes mother smiled15.（1）A . teachers B . parents C . classmates D . friends （2）A . said B . told C . thought D . spoke （3）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （4）A . because B . when C . while D . after （5）A . newspapers B . bikes C . computers D . cars （6）A . still B . even C . yet D . never （7）A . on B . to C . of D . for （8）A . answered B . asked C . wrote D . read （9）A . friendly B . kind C . possible D . wrong （10）A . at B . about C . before D . after （11）A . taught B . gave C . made D . asked （12）A . that B . when C . what D . where （13）A . smiled B . shouted C . cried D . worried （14）A . big B . large C . great D . bad （15）A . sadly B . happily C . politely D . angrily 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4）In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（5）The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative3. （6分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. Hello! Would you like to be my friend? Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me. The round fish says, But we are both fishes. Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They become good friends.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2）The ink fish doesnt like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）Its clear that the round fish doesnt look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnnys friend at last. 4. （10分）阅读理解Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or， in summer， they may think it is the heat. However， the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world， people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates， where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional， people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people， unfortunately， have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps， employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance， however， here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time， try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A . Because its very hot in summer.B . Because you eat too much for lunch.C . Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.D . Because your body temperature goes down at that time.（2）What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A . If your time is limited， a short nap can also help.B . Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.C . Youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.D . You can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.（3）What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?A . Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.B . Taking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.C . If you take naps every day， youll have less risk of heart disease.D . All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.B . Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C . If you get up at 6：30 am， youd better take a nap at about 2：30 pm.D . Sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.（5）What would be the best title for the text?A . Just For a Rest.B . A1l For a Nap.C . A Special Sleep Pattern.D . Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 at birth in the wild lose ones home black and white stay healthy on ones own give birth to（1）Some animals always go out to search for food _at night. （2）A piano has _colours. （3）The baby weighed three kilos_. （4）That poor fool is about to_. （5）I cant carry it _, because its too heavy. （6）If you want to _, you must exercise every day. （7）She _a healthy baby yesterday. 四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共7分)6. （7分）根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ali and Hamlet are twin brothers. They both have short curly hair, but Ali looks _(strong) because he plays soccer every day and he can run much_(fast). Ali is quiet, and Hamlet is a little_(outgoing) and he likes telling jokes. Ali likes living in the city very much He thinks living in the city is_(interesting) than living in the countryside. Hamlet likes the countryside, because its_(beautiful) there in his eyes. Ali is as_(hard-working) as Hamlet, but Hamlet always gets (7)_(good) grades than Ali.五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7. （1分）Bruce ate nothing _ breakfast this morning. (填介词) 8. （1分）A car hit me, and I was in great _(疼痛). 9. （1分）You have to do all the exercises before you open the_（宝藏）box. 10. （1分）Last year he left the _(中等) school and came to the city. 11. （1分）Lucy has put on too much weight because of her _ (healthy) diet.12. （1分）用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _(work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ (kill) in floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government _(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 13. （1分）She is _（real）kind to others. 14. （1分）Both my teachers and classmates are _(help). 15. （1分）I often offer _ (help) people when they are in trouble. 六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）假设你去年夏天和你的家人一起去了海边度假，请以My Vacation为题，讲述一下 你的旅游经历。写作要点：1.你和家人在海滩的活动；2.你对这次度假的感受。写作要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。词数80个左右。My Vacation第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、5-7、四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共7分)6-1、五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、