初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试D卷.doc

初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试D卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear2. （2分）The man is disabled and cant workHe has to his family A . cheer upB . take afterC . bring outD . depend on3. （2分）I have never read book that I cant put it down . A . such an excellentB . a such excellentC . such excellent aD . so an excellent4. （2分）A report says that the worlds natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century. A . will be run outB . will run outC . will use upD . will run out of5. （2分）To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and reduce _ pollution.A . more; moreB . less; lessC . less; moreD . more; less6. （2分）（2015.山东日照）You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.A . canB . mightC . mayD . must7. （2分） Why was the manager angry Tim?Because he made a mistake in his work.A . to; seriousB . at; seriouslyC . with; seriousD . in; seriously8. （2分） Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign9. （2分）（2017南充）Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A . has goneB . has beenC . wentD . will go10. （2分）Everyone _ here but no one _ her. A . is; knowsB . are; knowC . is; knowD . are; knows11. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely12. （2分） Can I your bike? Yes, but you cant it to others.A . lend; borrowB . borrow; lendC . borrow; borrowD . lend; lend13. （2分）（2015贵州遵义）A:I called you yesterday. You didnt answer it. B:Oh, sorry. I_ in the bathroom at that time.A . was taking a showerB . took a showerC . take a shower14. （2分）I like English，but Im really of the grammar A . tired，boringB . tiring，boringC . tiring，boredD . tired，bored15. （2分）The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result, pandas not have a place to live or food to eat. A . needB . mayC . shouldD . can16. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep17. （2分）Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself.A . enough oldB . young enoughC . old enoughD . enough young18. （2分）Can you go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I have to _ tomorrows exam.A . look forB . ask forC . prepare for19. （2分）Are you good _ children?A . forB . inC . atD . with20. （2分）- _ does it take you _ to school every day?- About twenty minutes.A . How long; getB . When; to getC . What time; to getD . How long; to get二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a(n) 1life. However, Jessicas father had full confidence in 2. With the support of her family, Jessica became 3in herself and continued to explore(探索) the world with her 4.As a child, Jessica studied 5in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7. When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to 8dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9bachelors degree. 10talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11influence on their lives than a physical limitation.Jessicas most famous achievement was learning how to 12. She received the Guinness World Records 13being the first person certified(被认证的) to fly an airplane with only her feet.Jessica now works as a motivational(激发性的) 14. She travels the world sharing her 15and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, Think outside the shoes.（1）A . important B . normal C . popular D . painful （2）A . them B . us C . him D . her （3）A . confident B . amazed C . pleasant D . interested （4）A . feet B . arms C . legs D . mouths （5）A . drawing B . singing C . writing D . dancing （6）A . row B . line C . yard D . room （7）A . terribly B . simply C . well D . badly （8）A . stop B . continue C . start D . teach （9）A . found B . got C . enjoyed D . caught （10）A . Before B . After C . When D . Until （11）A . greater B . smaller C . worse D . less （12）A . drive B . act C . ride D . fly （13）A . for B . to C . in D . with （14）A . speaker B . artist C . singer D . dancer （15）A . mistake B . sadness C . story D . mood 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共12分)22. （4分）Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But thats not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day, said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. Im interested in things happening at school. School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. Theres also world news: from international problems to pop stars.Read the newspaper carefully, well find different types of articles on the pages:News stories these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers ideas.Opinion writing opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isnt just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to Speak Out on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.Advertisement Dont get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!（1）The underlined sentence means that the readers _.A . should understand interesting news storiesB . ought to know which kind of things to readC . need to look at the school news firstD . must know the contents of all the news（2）This passage mainly discusses how_.A . reporters write different kinds of newsB . teenagers get interested in newspapersC . readers can read newspapers in better waysD . readers cant read different news in newspapers23. （8分）阅读理解。For years and years people have been saying that railways are dead. “We can do without railways,” people sayas if cars and planes have made railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, lose money and are dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, railways have become highly competitive with cars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, a railway takes you from the heart of a city center. It doesnt stop you as a car does on crowded roads. And no plane or car can ever carry as many goods as one train does.Far from being dead, railways are much alive. Modern railway lines give you a comfortable journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep comfortably, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at the same time? And we are only the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, which are traveling 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on highways and planes we cant fly in because we dont have enough money to buy the oil.（1）The writer thinks that railways are much alive because_.A . They are cheaper and more convenient.B . There arent any planes or cars.C . We can have a comfortable journey.D . We feel dangerous on highways.（2）According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?A . It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B . The railway station is usually at the center of the city.C . When you get off a plane you will find yourself right in the city center.D . No car or plane can carry as many goods as train.（3）What does the underline word competitive prefer to?A . 参与性的B . 性价比高的C . 竞争性的D . 对比性的（4）The best title for this passage may be _.A . Which is the Best, Train, Car or Plane?B . Railway, not the End, but the BeginningC . Trains are More Competitive than Cars or PlanesD . Oh, Super-fast Trains四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共2分)24. （1分）The airplane l_ at the airport on time yesterday. 25. （1分）I dont think you are telling me the whole _/tru: / about what happened. 五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共16分)26. （16分）按要求完成句子 （1）Neither of us did any housework for a week. (改为同义句)For one week, she didnt do any housework and _ _ I.（2）You should get an X-ray. （改为否定句）You _ _ get an X-ray.（3）You neednt do the dishes.(改为同义句)Theres _ _for you to do the dishes.（4）我想要帮助无家可归的人。（翻译句子） （5）Children these days depend on their parents too much.（翻译句子）六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Mrs. Davies was a teacher in India. One summer she got a job as a teacher in an international school. But the school was in London. After she discussed with her husband, they decided to move to London.One day, after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Davies told their son, Matt, the decision about moving to London. The boy felt surprised and upset. He didnt want to leave his friends. He said that he would rather live with his classmate, Mike. His parents thought that he would change his mind later. Soon, it was August. Mr. and Mrs. Davies were busy packing. However, Matt refused to go together with his parents.When the day came for them to leave India, Mr. and Mrs. Davies found their son lost. They were anxious and they called Mike, but he didnt know where Matt was, either. In fact, at that time, Matt was walking alone on the street. He walked past a park. He remembered that he and his father often played tennis in the park. He walked past a supermarket. It reminded him of shopping with his mother. He realized that those things would be meaningless(毫无意义的) without his family. Matt quickly ran home to say sorry to his parents. He told them he was looking forward to living in London with them and making new friends there.（1）Where did the Davies live before they moved to London?（2）How did Matt feel when his parents told him about moving to London?（3）Who did Matts parents call when they couldnt find him?（4）What did Matt and his father often do in the park?（5）Did Matt want to move to London with his parents at last?七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）B ) 书面表达假如你是“韩国通”赵明,你的好朋友李伟要去韩国留学,请你根据以下内容提示,以电子邮件的形式向他介绍一下韩国的风俗习惯。1).韩国人见面时的传统礼节是鞠躬；2).吃饭时,不要随便发出声响,也不准端着碗吃,应把饭碗放在左边,汤碗放在右边；3).在朋友家做客时,不能穿鞋进屋。不穿袜子会被认为不懂礼貌；4).应邀赴宴,带点小礼物比较好。要求：1.要点齐全,语句通顺、连贯,不要逐字翻译； 2.词数不少于80。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共12分)22-1、22-2、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共2分)24-1、25-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共16分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、