组织学与胚胎学图片考试.ppt

血管内皮Endothelium 小肠smallintestine 杯状细胞gobletcells 纹状缘striatedborder 气管trachea假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium 纤毛cilia 杯状细胞gobletcells 基膜basemantmembrane 掌皮palmarskin角化型复层扁平上皮keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium 角质层stratumcorneum 真皮乳头papillary 未角化型复层扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium 食管esophagus 膀胱urinarybladder 变移上皮Transitionalepithelium 盖细胞facetcell 盖细胞facetcell 纤毛电镜像横切面 纤毛扫描电镜像 纤毛 纤毛cilia 连接复合体Junctionalcomplex 紧密连接tightjunction 中间连接intermediatejunction 桥粒desmosome 缝隙连接gapjunction 弹性纤维elasticfiber 胶原纤维Collagenousfiber 巨噬细胞macrophage 浆细胞Plasmacell N Nucleus 脂肪细胞fatcells 中性粒细胞Neutrophilicgranulocytes 红细胞erythrocyte 1红细胞erythrocyte2中性粒细胞Neutrophil5嗜碱性粒细胞basophilicgranulocyte7小淋巴细胞lymphocyte 1红细胞erythrocyte6单核细胞monocyte89淋巴细胞lymphocyte10血小板bloodplatelet 透明软骨hyalinecartilage 软骨陷窝cartilagelacuna 软骨膜perichondrium Isogenoousgroup 软骨内成骨Endochondralossification 软骨储备区Cartilagereservingzone 同源细胞群Isogenoousgroup 软骨增生区Cartilageproliferatingzone 软骨钙化区Cartilagecalcifyingzone 成骨区Ossificationzone 穿通管perforatingzone 中央管Centralcanal 骨陷窝bonelacuna 骨陷窝 绿 bonelacuna green 骨小管 蓝 bonecanaliculus 骨细胞和骨陷窝 绿 Osteocyteandbonelacuna green 成骨细胞 蓝 osteoblast blue 骨骼肌纤维skeletonfibers 骨骼肌超微结构ultrastructureofskeletonfiber 肌节sarcomere 暗 A 带Darkband 明 I 带Lightband H带Hband M线Zline Z线Zline 闰盘Intercalateddisk 心肌cardiacmuscle 尼氏体Nisslbody 轴突axon 树突dendrite neuron 突触synapse 突触小体synaptosome 突触电镜像 突触前膜presynapticmembrane 郎飞氏结Ranviernode 施万细胞Schwanncell 有髓神经纤维Myelinatednervefiber 神经外膜 轴突axon 触觉小体Tactilecorpuscle 环层小体lamellarcorpuscle 运动终板motorendplate 连续毛细血管continuouscapillary 内皮细胞核Nucleusofendothelialcell 内皮细胞endothelialcell 吞饮小泡Pinocytoticvesicle 肝血窦liversinusoid 内皮endothelium 间隙pore 窦周隙spaceofDissel 肝细胞 小动 静脉 Smallvein Smallartery 被膜capsule 胸腺皮质Thymiccortex 胸腺髓质Thymicmedulla 胸腺thymus 胸腺小体Thymiccorpuscle 胸腺髓质Thymicmedulla 胸腺上皮CEpithelialcell 淋巴结Lymphnode HE 2淋巴结门 5髓质Medulla 4皮质cortex 1被膜capsule 3小梁trabecula 6次级淋巴小结Secondarylymphnodule 脾spleen 被膜capsule 小梁trabecula 脾小体Spleniccorpuscle 动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath 动脉周围淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath 白髓whitepulp 脾小体Spleniccorpuscle 边缘区Marginalarea 红髓Redpulp 脾索Spleniccord 脾窦Splenicsinus 脾spleen 甲状腺滤泡上皮follicularepithelium单层立方上皮simplecuboidalepithelium 甲状腺thymus 胶质colloid 滤泡旁细胞parafollicularcell 腺滤泡上皮细胞follicularepithelialcell 被膜capsule 球状带zonaglomerulosa 束状带zonafasciculata 网状带Zonareticularis 肾上腺adrenalgland 远侧部Parsdistalis 中间部Parsintermedia 神经部Parsnervosa 垂体pituitarygland 嗜酸性细胞Acidophilcell 嗜碱性细胞Basophilcell 嫌色细胞Chromophobecell 垂体远侧部Parsdistalisofpituitarygland 赫令体Herringbody 垂体神经部 垂体细胞pituicyte 食管esophagus 复层扁平上皮Stratifiedsquamousepithelium 固有层laminapropria 粘膜肌层Muscularismucosa 粘膜下层submucosa 食管腺Esophagealgland 外膜adventitia 未角化复层扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium 食管腺Esophagealgland Laminapropria Muscularismucosa 胃stomach 壁细胞Parietalcell 小肠 空肠 smallintestine jejunum 小肠绒毛vilus 小肠腺Smallintestinalgland 杯状细胞Gobletcell 纹状缘Striatedborder 纹状管striatedduct 浆液性腺泡serousacini 粘液性腺泡mucousacini 指示为混合性腺泡浆半月Arrowindexmixedacini Serousdemilune 闰管intercalatedduct 胰岛pancreasislet 胰腺pancreas 泡心细胞Centroacinarcell 肝liver 肝小叶hepaticlobule 中央静脉centralvein 门管区Portalarea 肝细胞hepatocyte 肝血窦内巨噬细胞枯否氏细胞Kupffercellinliversinusoid 肝血窦liversinusoid 肝门管区 小叶间静脉interlobularvein 小叶间胆管Interlobularbileduct 小叶间动脉Interlobularartery 气管壁光镜图 外膜透明软骨Hyalinecartilage 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium 粘膜下层气管腺Trachealgland 小支气管smallbronchi 假复层纤毛柱状上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium 平滑肌束Smoothmuscle 透明软骨片Hyalinecartilage 细支气管bronchiole 终末细支气管terminalbronchiole 呼吸性细支气管Respiratorybronchiole 肺泡管Alveolarduct 肺泡囊Alveolarsac 1 2 3 4 肺泡Alveolar 1足细胞胞体podocyte2足细胞初级突起Primaryprocessofpodocyte3足细胞次级突起secondaryprocessofpodocyte endothelium Basementmembrane Slitmembrane podocyte 血管球glomerulus 肾小囊腔urinaryspace 肾小囊壁层ParietallayerofBowman scapsule 近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule 远曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule 质膜内褶 质膜内褶PlasmamembraneinfoldingMi线粒体mitochondrium 致密斑maculadensa 1近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule2远曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule3入球微动脉afferentarteriole4出球微动脉efferentarteriole 睾丸间质细胞Leydigcell 生精小管seminiferoustubule 睾丸间质细胞Leydigcell 精原细胞spermatogonium 初级精母细胞Primaryspermatocyte 支持细胞Sertolicell 精子细胞spermatid 卵巢ovary 原始卵泡primordialfollicle 初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte 卵泡细胞Follicularcell 初级卵泡Primaryfollicle 初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte 透明带Zonapellucida 放射冠Coronaradiata 卵泡腔antrum 卵丘Cumulusorphorus 颗粒层Stratumgranulosome 初级卵母细胞 子宫uterus 增生期子宫内膜Proliferatingphaseofendometrium 分泌期子宫内膜Secretoryphaseofendometrium 1 考察对所学的器官 组织 细胞及结构的镜下辨认能力 2 试题构成 光镜HE切片为主 电镜照片 3 随机分组 按组进行 4 每张图片认真读题并按要求在答题纸上写出答案 组胚切片考试 考试规则 1 严肃纪律 违纪者将被取消考试资格 2 按要求入座 3 除试题纸 笔外 严禁携带其他物品 4 图像按序播放 1分钟后自动换片 5 考试结束时 将答卷扣在桌上 6 收卷后 安静迅速离开考场