2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题 (IV).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语3月月考试题 (IV)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.151. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Parker was born in a small village. His father was so poor that he couldnt send him to school. The boy had to help his parents to do some farming and learned English and maths by himself when he was free. Later on he was made to leave his home village and hoped to find a job in a city. And as soon as war broke out, he joined the army. He couldnt forget his terrible past and fought with the enemies bravely. So he became a general when he was fifty. He was honest and friendly to his soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket a portion of the soldiers pay (克扣军饷). And his soldiers liked him very much. Once Mr. Parker heard from a soldier. In the letter the young man said the food in their military camp was very bad and he wished the general could go to find out the reasons, the old man went there at once, without telling anybody. He went in the kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it was very dirty. Then he went in the soldiers bedrooms and found there were a lot of fleas. He became angry and asked the soldiers, “What do you think of your food, young men?” The soldiers saw their officer standing by the general and said nothing. Only a new soldier said, “Very bad, sir!” “What did you have for lunch today?” asked Mr. Parker. “A fried chicken, some fish and pork, a cake, six eggs and I had three cups of wine.” “Really?” Mr. Parker called out in surprise. “Its the Kings lunch, I think!” “So do I, General,” said the young man. “But its my birthday today. I paid three hundred dollars for them all in the restaurant!” 21. Mr. Parker was respected because . A. he was strict with the officers B. he cared about his soldiers C. he was friendly to everybody D. he paid attention to the soldiers letters22. Mr. Parker went to the military camp to . A. look for the soldier who wrote to him B. punish the cooks C. inspect the kitchens D. find out if the matter in the letter was true 23. The soldiers didnt say anything because . A. they were afraid of the general B. they thought their foods were good C. the officer followed the general D. the general didnt agree with them BLONDON-A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake bomb detectors（探测器）to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences. It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his detectors-which were based on a kind of golf ball finder-to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia. McCormick, 57, was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London. “Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.” The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use. McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand. “I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.24. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison? A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people. C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business. 25. According to the judge, what McCormick had done . A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. lowered peoples guard against danger C. changed peoples idea of social security D. caused innocent people to mit crimes 26. Which of the following is true of the detectors? A. They have not been sold to Africa B. They have caused many serious problems. C. They can find dangerous objects in water. D. They dont function on the basis of science. 27. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick . A. sold the equipment at a low price B. was well-known in most countries C. did not think he had mitted the crime D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the textCMost people would say the sea is blue and green. But the people who live near the coast of Zhejiang may say it is red. It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea. They are algae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物). They e in many different colours; red, yellow or brown. Red is the easiest of those to see so when this happens people call it a “red tide.” Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right. In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemicals into the sea. These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly. The temperature of the sea is also important. Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind. Living things grow easily in these places. Sometimes fishermen help red tides by mistake. They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish grow. Those living things do more than change the colour of the water-they also put poison and mucus(黏液)into the sea. This is had for fish. The poison is bad for their brains. And too much mucus in the sea fills up fishs gills(鳃) so they cant breathe. Lots of dead fish and other sea animals are now washed up on Chinese beaches. Red tides can be bad for people too. We shouldnt eat fish from red-tide waters. The algae gets inside of fish and it smells bad. It can make your eyes water. If people eat fish with too much algae inside they could die. Fishermen in Zhejiang are having a hard time right now. Because of the red tide, they are selling 30% less fresh seafood than usual. In China red tides usually happen in May and June around places like Fujian Guangdong and Hong Kong. Many other countries sometimes also have red tides. But it seems that we have few ways to stop red tides. They can last as long as 16 months. 28. What can cause the water in the sea to change its colour? A. Algae. B. Protozoa. C. People and animals D. Algae and protozoa 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Fishermen in the area sell 30% less fresh seafood than usual. B. People could die if they eat fish with too much algae inside. C. Eating fish with algae in them can make peoples eyes water. D. Algae and protozoa cant give off any poison and mucus into the water. 30. Which of the following is not a cause of red tides? A. People catch too many fish and eat too much seafood.B. The temperature is at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius C. People put more chemicals into the sea. D. It is dry and warm and there is little wind in the area. 31. When do red tides in China usually happen? A. In winter and spring. B. In May and June. C. In July and August. D. In summer and autumn.DSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly es down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont e into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To bee great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever bee good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to bee great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will bee really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 32. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word refers to _. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life 34. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 35. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB；F涂AC;G涂AD) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams.36Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 38 Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital (数字的)products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts remend （建议）that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. A. Have your eyes checked as early as possible.B. Give your eyes a break.C. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight. D. They can properly protect your eyes.E. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate（恰当的；合适的）wear. G. Eat your greens.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt_41_.At twelve, she asked our parents if she could_42_a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister_43_talent. I was better at my_44_.My teacher had told my parents that I had great_45 _.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to_46_me. But the only time he was_47_was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was_48_about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was_49_every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up. my “Avengers” hour. So I_50_this amazing opportunity. Today, I dont even have a_51_in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she_ 52 _stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched_53_.She went back to college, got a(n)_54_in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never_55_. Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family_56_for her. As she played, I looked around at the_57_. Everyone was_58_enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly_59_sounds and knew how far she had e, despite_60_. Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important. 41. A. advance B. quit C. reflect D. listen 42. A. inspect B. open C. attend D. visit 43. A. lacked B. spotted C. possessed D. admired 44. A. major B. project C. position D. instrument 45. A. patience B. enthusiasm C. potential D. ambition 46. A. train B. examine C. correct D. challenge 47. A. successful B. skillful C. occupied D. available 48. A. sensitive B. crazy C. serious D. particular 49. A. filmed B. designed C. aired D. mented 50. A. jumped at B. turned down C. waited for D. opened up 51. A. tutor B. violin C. musician D. piano 52. A. never B. once C. already D. even 53. A. attitudes B. careers C. plans D. positions 54. A. scholarship B. volunteer C. degree D. assistant 55. A. provided B. imagined C. received D. expected 56. A. voted B. feared C. stayed up D. turned up 57. A. students B. audience C. scene D. platform 58. A. obviously B. desperately(拼命地，绝望的) C. appropriately D. anxiously 59. A. booming B. pleasing C. awful D. powerful 60. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody第四部分 单项选择（共30小题，每小题0.5分，满分15分）61. time goes by, his illness is getting worse.A. As B. During C. With D. If62. -Im afraid that we cant e, but thanks for the invitation .A. therefore B. anyhow C. however D. though63. -Have you finished your program? -Im afraid I forgot about it.A. probably B. naturally C. extremely D. totally64. The teacher will not fooling in the classroom.A. stand out B. stand up C. stand D. stand to 65. That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promising B. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised D. having cheated, promising66. She and her sister are always the attention of their parents.A. peting with B. peting forC. peting in D. peted against67. Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom68. To use a foreign language effectively, you need to understand the culture it is spoken.A. where B. which C. how D. why69. Tom was that he couldnt understand simple sentence.A. so a stupid boy; such a B. a so stupid boy; a suchC. so stupid a boy; a such D. so stupid a boy; such a 70. No further financial problem , but we once couldnt make both ends meet.A. rose B. arose C. aroused D. raised71. -Shi Changxu was awarded a special state prize for his scientific research. -He certainly. That honor, for he has devoted so much to the country.A. expects B. observes C. deserves D. respects72. In thi