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过去完成时动词复习专题（九） 过去完成时态1.定义: 动作或状态发生在过去的过去.过去的过去 过去 现在 将来 had left goteg:By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.2.结构：助动词（had）+ V.过分eg:1.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.2.The movie had started before I arrived at the cinema. 3.By the time I got to the airport,my flight had already taken off.注：had的否定：hadnt3.标志词：by+时间/by then/by the age oftwenty/by the time/by the end of./by the end of last year/before/when.eg:1.By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. 2.We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 3.I had reached the station before 9：00 oclock. 5.基本句型: 1)特殊疑问句: a.What had they done by the end of last month?b.Which one had they chosen when I met them? 2)陈述句:(1)We had had three cars by the end of last month. 变为否定句：_ 变为一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答：Yes，_ 否定回答：No，_ (2)They had been to the Great Wall five times by the end of last year. 变为否定句：_ 变为一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答：Yes，_ 否定回答：No，_3）反义疑问句：(1)She had turned on the radio,_ _?(2)Mary hadnt sold her car, _ _?(3)Mike had never been there, _ _?即学即练：1. 用所给词的适当形式填空.1.We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2.That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3.They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4.The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5.I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6.Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.7.They_(have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.8.When I_(arrive) at the station,he _(leave).9.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.10.I waited until he _(finish) his homework.11.We were surprised at what she _already _(do)12.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she_(go) there before. 17.He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18.I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19.She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.I saw Han Mei yesterday.We _（not see）each other since left Beijing. 21.When I got to his home，he_（go） to bed. 22.She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _（come）back. 二.句型转换.1.I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句） _ 2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句） _ 3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.（改否定句） _ 4.We had our tests. Then we had a longholiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句)After we _, we _5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑问） _ 6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑问） _ 7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（对划线部分提问） _when I saw him? 9.Jack didnt go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）_10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对划线部分提问） _ 11.She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问） _ 12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句） _ 13.They had visited Mr. Mike,_ _?14.The car had hit a dog,_ _?15.We had hardly seen him,_ _?16.Mum had not found the secret,_ _?三.单项选择.1.When Li Ming hurried home， he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A.has； been sent B.had； sent C.has； sent D.had； been sent 2.We _five English songs by the end of last term. A.had learned B.learned C.have learned D.will have learned 3.Han Mei told me she _lunch， so she was very hungry. A.has had B.hasnt have C.have had D.hadnt had 4.By the end of 1976,many buildings_ built in the city. A.have been B.have C.had been D.will 5.She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A.has left；comes B. had left；would come C.had left;came D.left；had come 6.He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying C.have enjoyed D have been enjoying 7.The meeting_when Mr.Wang_to school. A.has begun；get B.has been on；get C.had begun；got D.had been on；got 8.He_to play _ before he was 11 years old.A.had learned,piano B.had learned,the pianoC.has learned,the piano D.learns ,piano.
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