2019年中考英语二轮复习 题型 完形填空编习题（5）.doc

2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（5）及答案第一篇最重要的一天A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1._ day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2._？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked. “ 3._. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why？” The young man felt more than 4._. “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today？”“No. Nothing has happened today.”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5._ very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it doesnt come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6._ our control(控制)”The young man still wanted to ask something, 7._ the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8._ a lot of it.”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9._ we have. So, what we should do now is to 10._ yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start3. A. Any B. None C. Some D. Neither4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still6. A. for B. under C. on D. with7. A. while B. until C. before D. though8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一位年轻人去深山里拜访一位智者。他询问智者：“我们生活中最重要的一天是哪天？”智者说，既不是出生的那天，也不是死去的那天，既不是昨天，也不是明天，而是今天。文章告诉我们要忘记昨天和明天， 抓住今天！1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的；funny有趣的。根据下文可知，这个年轻人问的是哪一天是最重要的一天，故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow成长；start开始。根据前面的关键词“born”及连词“or”可知此处为born的反义词die。故选B。3. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。Any(三个或三个以上)任何一个；None没有一个(人或物)，(三者及三者以上)都不；Some一些；Neither两者都不。根据智者的回答可判断，上面所说的都不是最重要的，故选B。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕的，可怕的；pleased满意的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Why？”及后面句意可知此处表示“惊讶的”，故选C。5. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。yet还(未)；already已经；ever 曾经；still仍然。根据上句“Even if nobody visited me today.”可判断，今天仍然是重要的。故选D。6. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for为了；under在下面；on在上面；with和。根据“our control(控制)”可知应该用under，under ones control为固定短语，表示“在某人的控制之下”。故选B。7. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。while然而；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：这个年轻人还想问点儿什么，然而这个智者却阻止了他，表示转折。故选A。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。treasured珍惜；handed传递，交给；wasted浪费；avoided避免。根据下文可推断出此句句意为：当我们在谈论今天的意义的时候我们就已经浪费了很多了。故选C。9. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口；way方法；chance 机会；plan计划。根据语境判断出此句句意为：事实上，今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记；remember记得；call喊， 叫；treat对待。根据上下文可判断出此句句意为：所以，现在我们应该做的是忘记过去和未来，把握转瞬即逝的今天！故选A。第二篇xx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, life isnt a bed of roses. Its very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. , difficulty isnt terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is a spring (弹簧). If you are , it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, dont give up. Instead you should face them with a smile. Attitude (态度) everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and . If you want to be happy, try to remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile, the fastest way to lose it is to complain.【小题1】AisBseemsCseemedDseem【小题2】AcryBsmileCcomplainDlaugh【小题3】AsuddenlyBfinallyChardlyDcertainly【小题4】AdontBnotCdidntDdoesnt【小题5】AButBForCSoDAlthough【小题6】AIn factBFrom early onCFor exampleDSuch as【小题7】AunlikeBlikesClikelyDlike【小题8】ApowerfulBweakCconfidentDstrong【小题9】AdecidesBdecidingCto decideDdecide【小题10】ApleaseBpleasedCpleasantDpleasure第三篇At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyone including my teachers would be 31 by me. But actually, they werent. When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I 33 . Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything. But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was feeling, all that 35 when I did wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and its really okay.29. A. forgot B. studied C. regretted30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled32. A. better B. easier C. slower33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人”，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。29. B 考查动词。A. forgot忘记；B. studied学习；C. regretted后悔。but表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选B。30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with忙于；B. tired of劳累于；C. good at擅长。上文表达“我考得很好”，also意思是“也”，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。31. A 考查动词。A. amazed使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared使恐惧；C. fooled愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊”，故选A。32. A 考查形容词。A. better更好；B. easier更容易；C. slower更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好”，故选C。33. B 考查动词。A. passed通过；B. failed失败；C. relaxed放松的。根据上文“我相信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知I believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选B。34. A 考查动词。A. improving改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转”，故选A。35. C 考查名词。A. development发展；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选D。36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with帮助；B. laugh at嘲笑；C. learn from向学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫”。而in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我”。第四篇第五篇This story happened about a hundred years ago in a small village. One day, there was an earthquake. 1was destroyed and no one was injured（受伤），2a big rock rolled from a nearby3and stopped4the main road in the village. When the earthquake5, many of the village people came out into the road and saw6. They decided to try to move the rock since it was in the middle of the road. Some of the7men in the village came to try to lift the rock out of the road. No matter how hard they tried, they couldnt move it. “Well, ”they8, “there is nothing we can do for the rock. We will have to change the course of the road”. All the while a young boy about9was watching the men trying to move the rock. “10, Sir”, he said, “but I think I can11you move the rock. ”“You? ”they shouted. “What are you talking about? You cant move this rock. All of us have just tried, and even12we cant move it13. ”The men all14at the boy. The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is15. ”More people ran out to see16. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road17. In fact, no one could see it anywhere. “This is impossible, ”they said, “Where did it go? ”The twelve-year-old18stood in the street, smiling. He walked over to 19the road had been and uncovered some dirt with a shovel（铲子）. “I buried it last night, ”he said. “You see, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and then I dug a small incline（斜坡）up towards it. Then I20it with dirt. ” ()1. A. NothingB. SomethingC. AnythingD. None ()2. A. soB. and C. butD. or ()3. A. valleyB. mountain C. lakeD. area ()4. A. by the side ofB. in front of C. at the end ofD. in the middle of ()5. A. stoppedB. continued C. was shakingD. was going on ()6. A. a big fireB. a big tree C. waste materialsD. the large rock ()7. A. oldestB. youngest C. strongestD. tallest ()8. A. agreedB. quarreled C. criedD. spoke ()9. A. 12-years-oldB. 12 year-old C. 12 years oldD. 12-year old ()10. A. Beg your pardon B. Excuse me C. Im sorryD. Never mind ()11. A. makeB. watch C. teachD. help ()12. A. togetherB. alone C. oftenD. with you ()13. A. at mostB. at least C. at allD. at first ()14. A. shoutedB. laughed C. startedD. glared ()15. A. goneB. here C. thereD. out ()16. A. clearlyB. earthquake C. suddenlyD. the rock ()17. A. any longerB. no more C. any moreD. no longer ()18. A. manB. student C. boyD. people ()19. A. thatB. which C. whereD. when ()20. A. coveredB. uncovered C. discoveredD. covering【参考答案】1-5 ACBDA6-10 DCACB11-15 DACBA16-20 DACCA