天津专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题四阅读表达课件.ppt

专题四阅读表达 题型分析 策略指导 内容索引 随堂限时练 真题诊断 题型分析 阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别 长度也大致相同或者比传统的阅读短文略短 文章的结构层次性更强 问题类型多样 总的来讲 大约有6种问题类型 即5 X 1 主旨概括题 它要求概括出文章的某一段 或整篇文章的大意 标题或作者的写作意图等 出题方式主要有 1 Whatisthemainideaofthearticle Paragraph1 2 Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage 3 Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext passage 4 Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout discuss 5 Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormention inParagraph1 2 同义句替换题 它要求根据所给出的英文句子 寻找短文中意思相同的句子 出题方式主要有 1 Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone 2 Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone 3 Pleasefindoutthesentencewhichcanbereplacedbythefollowingone 3 完成句子题 它要求利用上下文 将短文中的空白处用合适的词 短语或句子补充完整 使短文通畅 出题方式主要有 1 Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwords 2 FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords 4 句子翻译题 它要求将短文中划线的句子翻译成通顺的汉语 出题方式主要有 Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe paragraph passageintoChinese 5 封闭型问题 结合文中具体依据进行回答 出题方式主要有 1 Whatadviceisgiveninthethirdparagraph nomorethan10words 2 AccordingtoParagraph2 howdoestheauthorsettletheproblem nomorethan20words 3 Whatarethereasonsfortheproblemaccordingtothepassage nomorethan10words 6 开放型问题 结合个人观点态度进行表述 出题方式主要有 1 Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere 2 Howwouldyousolvetheproblemifyouwere 3 Whatothersuggestionswouldyougivetosolvetheproblemmentioned 策略指导 1 主旨概括题这类问题要求我们理解全文后对文章标题或大意进行概括 我们要做到 1 在概括标题时 要做到精辟 简洁 注意书写格式和词数限制 标题可以概括成短语 有时也可是一个短句 书写时有三种形式 标题的开头字母大写 其他所有字母都小写 标题第一个单词和实词的首字母要大写 全部字母都大写 可任选其一 2 在概括文章大意时 我们要从整体上把握作者的观点 态度 捕捉与题目相关的信息 抓住文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句是做好该题的关键 2 同义句替换题做此类题目时一定要分析所给句子的结构 含义 实际用意 在文章中找句子时一定要通读上下文 切不可断章取义 找到的同义句必须准确 全面 不能增加或减少内容 在抄写过程中一定不能出现漏掉单词 字母 标点符号等现象 3 完成句子题语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题的关键 语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点 要找出语句间的一些递进 并列 对比 转折 因果等的关系 在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系 要充分考虑整句话的语言环境 特别注意上下 前后句子的弦外之意 确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子 并注意书写时的问题 如大小写等 该类问题的词数要求会比较少 所以语言一定要简练 做完题目后一定要用 代入法 进行验证 看是否符合文章逻辑和作者的意图 4 句子翻译题做此类题目要分析句子结构 遵循忠实通顺的原则 表达完整 注意英汉语序的差异 译文要符合汉语表达习惯 关键词务必要翻译出来 语言要简练 5 封闭型问题面对该类问题 我们可以结合文中的具体依据进行回答 答案是固定的 唯一的 6 开放型问题面对该类问题 我们可以依据自己的看法结合对原文的理解作出回答 注意扬长避短 避难就易 真题诊断 1 2018 天津 Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall Butonethingiscertain allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife WhenIwasalittlegirl myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain Onedayafterschool whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain Ialmostfellonasetofstairs Whatcouldthesestepsleadto CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps Iclimbedandclimbed Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps Ihadtoreachthetop Butitwasnowgettingrealdark IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn tehomesoon SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain Couldtherebeacastleupthere MaybeIwouldfindamonster 怪物 MaybeIwastakingtheriskofneveringbackhome Or maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe can tdo attitudes Weallfalldown Weallhavedoubtsandregrets Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat satthetopofourmountain Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall Butneverevergiveuponyourdream Neverletanyonetellyou Youcan t Dreambigandclimbhigh 56 Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop nomorethan5words 答案 56 57 58 59 60 Curiositymadeherdoso Thedesiretoexplore 57 Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain Givetworeasons nomorethan15words 答案 Becauseitwasgettingdark andshedidn twanthermothertoworryabouther Becauseshewasscared andmightnotbeabletofindher thewaybackhome 56 57 58 59 60 58 HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4 nomorethan10words 答案 Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination Shewasimaginativeanddetermined andshedaredtoexplore Shewasimaginative adventurousanddetermined 56 57 58 59 60 59 Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph nomorethan5words 答案 Weallsometimesfail Wefacefailure defeat hardships challengesinlife Therearedifficulties barriers obstaclesinlife Werunintotroublesometimes Wehavetroubleinlife 56 57 58 59 60 60 What syourattitudetowardsthe mountain inyourlife Pleaseexplain nomorethan20words 答案 IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife Iwilltrytoreach gettothetopofthe mountain becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife 56 57 58 59 60 2 2017 天津 Intheyearsofmygrowingup Dadwasstrictwithme HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw Iwouldscream Ihateyou Dadwouldyellback Good Idon tcare DeepdownIknewhedid Onetimeataparty Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick Isaid Callmydad Nextthing Dadwascarryingmetothecar Iwokeupthenextmorning thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised Asexpected Igotaroasting butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries butitwasn tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress LikethoseearlydaysforDad Ifacedlotsofrejections Workinginsuchapetitiveindustry I vesometimesthought Ican tdothisanymore Once afteratriptoHollywood IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting listeningtoEckhartTolle smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain Dadsatmedownandsaid Alice Iknowit shard butit sallaboutpersistence 坚持不懈 NowIgettoworkwithDadalot whichIlove Wearebothpassionateaboutacting whichesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople Ifitweren tforDad Iwouldn tbewhereIamtoday He smybiggestfan andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway 56 WhatrulesdidAlice sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup nomorethan15words 56 57 58 59 60 答案 Sheshouldmakeherbed doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol Makingherbed doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol 57 WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean nomorethan5words 答案 Igot wascriticised scolded 56 57 58 59 60 58 WhatdidAlice sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed nomorethan5words 答案 Heencouraged forted inspiredher 56 57 58 59 60 59 Accordingtothelastparagraph whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveinmon nomorethan10words 答案 Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople 56 57 58 59 60 60 WhatdoyouthinkofAlice sfather Pleaseexplain nomorethan20words 答案 Heisagood devoted caring lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble 或Heisalwayssupportive asourceofstrength Wheneversheisintrouble heisthereforher 56 57 58 59 60 3 2016 天津 I ma34 year oldman married liveinanicehouse andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp Still Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay 黏土 HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson disabledasIwasinlanguage Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay Andmyconfidencecamealong Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart Isoonnoticeditwasn tatalentthing itwaspractice SoIdiditmore Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime youwillgetbetteratit LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible Aftertwohardyears Iwasliterate Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart rockclimbing andreadingandwriting nowI vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown hard butinteresting 56 Whatmadetheauthor sschooldaysdifficult nomorethan5words 56 57 58 59 60 答案 Hislearningdisability Or Havingalearningdisability Or Thathewaslearningdisabled Or Thathehadalearningdisability 57 Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence nomorethan10words 答案 Becausehecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay Or Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords Or Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay art 56 57 58 59 60 58 Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing nomorethan15words 答案 Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit youwillgetbetteratit Or Themoreyoupracticesomething thebetteratityouwillbee Or Practicemakesperfect Or Practiceleadstosuccess 56 57 58 59 60 59 WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4 nomorethan5words 答案 Icouldreadandwrite 56 57 58 59 60 60 Howdoestheauthor sstoryinspireyoutooveredifficultiesinlife Putitinyourownwords nomorethan20words 答案 Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties Ifweworkhard wewillfindawayout Or Theauthor sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtooveredifficultiesinmylife Or Weshouldovereourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination 56 57 58 59 60 随堂限时练 1 2018 天津部分区县二模 MargaAllenmightbearound93yearsold However shewouldn tputherfeetup Everyweek sheleadsa90 minutefitnessclassinhermunityforherladies andtheyoungestofthemis60 TheclassisamixtureofScottishdancing line dancingandroutine Iwanttomakeitfunforthem saysMarga I vebeenteachingclassessince1965 Atthattime 8ladiesattendedherclass butnowthereareasmanyas18 AndwhenMargaisn tout sheisawriterofpoetry Shehaswrittensixbooksandisnowgoingontheseventh Iwriteintheevenings aboutanythingandeverything saysMarga Inwritingaboutherlife Margaisn tshortofmaterials Borninthe1920s MargawasagiftedpianistfromayoungageandevenwonascholarshiptotheRoyalCollegeattheageof14 Margastoppedworkasarailwayworkerwhenshehadthefirstchild ThenshewasavolunteeroftheRedCrossformorethan40years Shenowhasfourgrandchildrenandfourgreat grandchildren theyoungestofthemisjustsix monthold Inspiteofherastonishingactivitylevelforherage Margasaysthatlonelinessistheconcernofsocietyandthatallthethingsshedoesstilldon tfilluphertime Whenevershegetslonelyordown shepicksupthephoneandchatswithfriends whichmakesherinhighspirits Imisspeoplemostofall Butalotofpeoplearelonely andI dlovetohelpthemall 解析根据第一段中的 Iwanttomakeitfunforthem 可知 她开办这个课程是想让她的朋友们生活得有趣 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 5 1 WhydoesMargaAllengiveafitnessclassinhermunityeachweek nomorethan10words Sheintendstomakeherladies lifeinteresting 1 2 3 4 5 解析由题干中的 materialswhenwritingaboutherlife 可定位至第二段第四句 而其后的内容则讲述了不缺少素材的原因 即她有丰富的人生经历 从她的人生经历来看 她经历过很多的事情 做过多种工作 所以她不缺素材 答案 解析 2 Whydoesn tMargaAllenlackmaterialswhenwritingaboutherlife nomorethan12words Shehasexperiencedalot doingvariousthingsinherlife 1 2 3 4 5 解析前文说她九十三岁了 however 然而 表转折 后文说她每个星期还要上健身课 可以猜测这句话的意思是她闲不住 答案 解析 3 WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean nomorethan10words Shedoesn twanttohavearest break 1 2 3 4 5 解析根据最后一段第一句可知 当她感到孤独或沮丧时 她就拿起电话和朋友聊天 答案 解析 4 WhatdoesMargaAllenusuallydowhenshefeelsdepressed nomorethan5words Shemunicateswithherfriends 1 2 3 4 5 解析本题可根据提问和自己对文章的理解表达自己的观点 然后阐明理由 言之有理即可 答案 解析 5 WhatdoyouthinkofMargaAllen Andwhy nomorethan25words She soldbutactiveandkind Becausethough93 year old shedoesalottofilluphertimeandcheerupothers 2ShehadtopackupherbedroominVirginaBeach whereshelivedwithhermother twosistersandbrother Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogs whousedtosleepinherbed andtothebeach whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboogieboard Butitwastimetotaketheleap however heartbreakingandawkwarditwouldbe Evenat14 Douglasknewthat Sooffshewentabout1 200milestoWestDesMoines Lowa totrainwithacoachfromChinaandlivewithawhitefamilyshehadneverbeenmet Whenshearrived Douglasthoughtthatshemustbetheonlyblackpersoninthestate Whenshewokeup shealwayssaid Thisisn tmybedset WhereamI LiangChow whohadcoachedtheOlympicgoldmedalistShawnJohnson transformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport Andacouplewithfouryoungdaughtersbecamehersecondfamily nurturingherinIownwhileherrealfamilysupportedherfromafar ThatmovealsowasimportantinDouglas smakinghistory BywinningtheOlympicall roundtitle shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso ShealsobecamethefourthAmericanwomantowintheall round followingMaryLouRettonin1984 CarlyPatternsonin2004andNastiaLiukinin2008 Douglaswon scoring62 232points andledthepetitionfrombeginningtoend ViktoriaKomova whosobbedintohercoach schestwhenshelearnedshehadlost wonthesilver with61 973points AliyaMustafina the2010worldall roundchampion wonthebronzewith59 566points TheotherAmericaninthepetition AlyRaismanfinishedfourthafterlosingatiebreaker 决胜局 toMustafina Douglassaidshehadfeltconfidentallalongthatshewouldwin Itwasjustanamazingfeeling shesaid giggling 咯咯笑 Iwasjustlike believe don tfear believe Aftersacrificing 牺牲 somuch shehadnootherchoicebuttopushforward shesaid 6 7 8 9 10 解析根据第三段第一句 Sooffshewentabout1 200milestoWestDesMoines Lowa totrainwithacoachfromChinaandlivewithawhitefamilyshehadneverbeenmet 可知 道格拉斯在十四岁时离开家是因为她需要接受成为一名体操运动员的训练 答案 解析 6 WhydidDouglasleaveherhomeat14 nomorethan10words Becausesheneededtrainingtobeagymnast 6 7 8 9 10 解析根据第三段中的 Whenshewokeup shealwayssaid Thisisn tmybedset WhereamI 可知 当道格拉斯第一次来到新家时她感到很不安 答案 解析 7 HowdidshefeelwhenDouglasfirstarrivedatthenewhome nomorethan5words Shefeltuneasy 6 7 8 9 10 解析根据画线词所在句可知 LiangChow帮助道格拉斯成为一个世界上最优秀的选手 帮助她扶摇而上 答案 解析 8 Whatdoestheunderlinedword skyrocket inParagraph4mostprobablymean nomorethan3words Soar Riserapidly Increasesuddenly greatly 6 7 8 9 10 解析根据第五段第二句 BywinningtheOlympicall roundtitle shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso 可知 道格拉斯是第一个赢得奥运会全能冠军的黑人女性 答案 解析 9 AccordingtoPara 5 whatachievementdidDouglasmake nomorethan15words SheisthefirstblackwomantowintheOlympicall roundtitle 6 7 8 9 10 解析开放性问题 结出自己的理解 言之有理即可 答案 解析 10 WhatdoyouthinkofDouglasfromthestory Giveyourreasons nomorethan20words Sheisstrong minded Aftershewonthegame shesaid Iwasjustlike believe don tfear believe