英语测试试题卷含答案

英语测试试题卷含答案英语试题卷共 8 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非 选择题 时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，每一题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Cathy do first?A. Visit her aunt. B. Buy some fruit. C. Go to her office.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 3. How does Jack go to school now?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.4. What does the woman think of Tom?A. Shy. B. Impolite. C. Outgoing.5. Who is probably the woman?A. A policewoman. B. A hotel clerk. C. The mans wife.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman want to do now?A. Play games. B. Buy a laptop. C. Do a project.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.听第 7 段材料.回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the biggest reason for the man to change his room?A. It faces noisy street.B. It has no bathroom.C. The air conditioner doesnt work.9. Which room will the man move to?A. Room 203. B. Room 208. C. Room 219.听第 8 段材料，回答第 I0 至 12 题。10. Why cant Jenny attend the meeting?A. She has a cold.B. She will be on business in London.C. Shes in London on vacation.11. What is the meeting about?A. A new product.B. A new department.C. The improvement of their service.12. When will the meeting end?A. At about 4:30 p.m. B. At about 4 p.m. C. At about 3:30 p.m.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long will Nick be away?A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about a month. 14. Where will Nick see Anna?A. In Berlin. B. In London. C. In Paris. 15. Who could sing very well?A. Nick. B. Martin. C. Jane.16. What will the woman talk about next?A. Her experience in Paris.B. Her friends in Europe.C. Her plan for the summer holidays.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The rules for the listeners. B. The importance of the course. C. The arrangement of the lessons.18. When can the listeners watch a video?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. What lesson will the listeners have on Wednesday?A. Grammar practice. B. A listening skills lesson. C. A writing skills lesson.20. What will the listeners do on Friday?A. Learn about current affairs.B. Have a “Life in France” class.C. Review what theyve learned.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, ?25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.21. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Introduction to Waves. B. Walk on the Wild Side.C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner.22. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Mike Goldsmith. B. Sarah Law.C. Mark Samuels. D. Tom Crawford.23. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based. B. Science-related.C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures.BLuke has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years. In fact, he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter. There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a terrible heat. Theres no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames. Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a safe place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens, but Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions. I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorable Luke. What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life,” the fireman said. This true story of love shows us that pets are kind, loving, and caring. We should love and protect them. Dont belittle them. Little animals can make enormous things for humans.24. What did the author think had happened to Luke?A. Luke ran away from the shelter for ever.B. Luke was afraid of big fire.C. Luke was killed by the big fire.D. Luke was able to save all the people.25. Why was the author proud of the Luke?A. Luke rescued four cats and a fireman from the fire.B. Luke warned people of the coming fire.C. Luke took care of other furry animals in the shelter.D. Luke has always been my closest and constant companion.26. What does the underlined word “belittle” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Make things small. B. Look down upon.C. Live up to. D. Think highly of.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of pets in people life.B. To persuade people to keep pets.C. To call attention to the danger of big fire.D. To share a story of love and care from pets with us.CAlmost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and thinking?Established in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with related examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”28. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A. Bring joy to daily routines. B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses. D. Read and think.29. What can we infer from the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology took the place of paper books.D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.30. How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.31. What is the best title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. iReader: The Best New App CreationD. iReader: Big Ideas in Small PackagesDThe largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been considered as evidence of the “invisible value of urban design” in improving long-term health outcomes, say researchers. The study of around 430,000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant connections between the increased walkability of a neighborhood and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents (居民). The results remained the same even after lifestyles and physical environment were changed, though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60, women, and those living in heavily populated areas and poor neighborhoods.The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic (慢性的) and particularly heart diseases, researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings showed the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design. “We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable, then probably, we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses.”Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity, promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving, and were harmful to social communication, and as such related to poorer mental and physical health.Because walkability was “based on the potential (潜在的) design of the city”, said Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar, cities could be adapted or designed to encourage it. “Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are lasting and common.”32. What is probably the result if we consider “invisible value of urban design”?A. The ageing population will be reduced.B. Our cities will be more walkable and activity-friendly.C. More money will be invested in preventing and curing heart diseases.D. The pace of urbanization will be slowed down.33. What can be inferred from the study?A. Young people are more likely to benefit from increased walkability.B. Walkable cities will cure a person of his or her high blood pressure.C. Chronic diseases are becoming common for peoples inattention to their health.D. Walkable cities can help reduce blood pressure and the risk of heart diseases.34. What isnt the effects of poorly-designed neighborhoods?A. Worse economy. B. Unhealthy lifestyle.C. Fewer social communication. D. Poorer health.35. What does Dr. Chinmoy Sarkar mean? A. Cities should encourage the residents to engage in social communication.B. The design of our neighborhoods should meet peoples needs for shopping.C. Money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses.D. Chronic diseases will be common because of pollution and the environment change.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Laughing at Yourself Makes You AttractiveHave you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it？ 36 And its okay we should even have a laugh about them.Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, its normal to be imperfect. Whats important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 37 You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When youre able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. 38 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. 39 Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didnt intend to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. Dont worry about losing respect from others, because people actually appreciate it when you laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself shows that you have the courage to do so and youre being real about your imperfections, making people think you are likeable. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. 40 A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections. C. You should try to understand yourself better. D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.F. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.G. This is because laughing at yourself helps lift your mood in face of difficulties.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to 41 my strange probleminability to 42 . In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the 43 at random. The cover of a book 44 my eye. It 45 a picture of a beagle(小猎兔狗). I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, 46 to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked 47 to my dog. I ran my fingers 48 the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. 49 , I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. 50 pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been 51 from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final 52 of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mothers call returned me to the 53 world. Something 54 me: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly 55 and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般的) 56 that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable 57 in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was 58 that her son had read thousands of books, was 59 a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the 60 has held.41. A. compose B. ban C. defeat D. cause42. A. speak B. read C. write D. play43. A. shelf B. floor C. window D. shell44. A. distracted B. caught C. paid D. raised45. A. recognized B. reviewed C. presented D. took46. A. washed away B. given off C. broken off D. given away 47. A. likely B. different C. similar D. opposite48. A. out B. behind C. off D. over49. A. Historically B. Hopefully C. Occasionally D. Unknowingly50. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Before51. A. differed B. separated C. broken D. connected52. A. setting B. channel C. scenery D. scene53. A. real B. fairy C. false D. beautiful54. A. occurred B. happened C. hit D. took55. A. wonderful B. delighted C. boring D. regretful56. A. goal B. training C. opinion D. experience57. A. procedure B. improvement C. recovery D. speed58. A. confused B. proud C. fortunate D. fond59. A. awarded B. taught C. refused D. updated60. A. sound B. saying C. words D. observation第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。We use flowers as messengers to say something we might have trouble 61 (say) directly ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most 62 (power) human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say what one 63 (fear) expressing. Weve listed some of the most famous flowers that have an important meaning. In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to Plum Blossom 咏梅, the plum blossom was used 64 (praise) soldiers who sacrificed their lives for Chinese people. 65 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuans beautiful face 66 blooming peonies (牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity (成功) and richness. The orchid (兰花) is well known because 67 (it) delicate smell attracts lots of people. Beautiful articles and poems 68 (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in traditional Chinese culture. Roses, of course, have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses, acts as the traditional romantic gift 69 (give) to your love on Valentines Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship 70 envy.第三节 单词拼写,（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入该单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上 (请填写完整的单词)。71. Its i (违法的) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.72. At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a m (音乐家).73. She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and a (收养的) children.74. Two astronauts a (在交通工具上) spaceship are set to conduct three space walks.75. The film will definitely make your heart l (心跳) with excitement at its beauty.76. Its important to give examples to support your a (论点).77. The f (金融的) system is suffering the worst shock since the economic crisis.78. All of us will be a (受影响) by the new law, directly or indirectly.79. He wrote short stories with a c (当代的) setting.80. Our school, f (创立) in 1931, is one of the 100 top schools in China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The latter was much hard than the former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We must finish our meals in limited times, too