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Module 3 Heroes词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. attendattend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加（会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等）”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。例如：attend a meeting 出席会议 attend school 上学 attend a class 上课 He doesnt want to attend the meeting. 他不想参加这次会议。【拓展】join意为“加入某个组织，并成为该组织中的一员”。例如：My father joined the army when he was twenty. 我父亲二十岁时参军。join in 意为“参加某项活动”。例如：She joins in the game too.她也参加这个游戏。2. whatever（1）whatever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anything that，通常译为“任何东西（一切事情）”；无论什么都”。例如：Whatever she says goes. 一切她说了算。Whatever I have is yours. 我的东西都是你的。Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。（2）whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于“no matter what”的用法。例如：Whatever happens, I must be calm. 不管发生什么事，我都要镇静。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。3. amazing（1）amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，指某物或某事让人惊讶。例如：What an amazing picture! 多么出奇的一幅画! （2）amazing与amazed的区别：amazed作形容词，或者被动式be amazed at (by)意为“对大为惊奇”。例如：be amazed to see看到感到吃惊；be amazed to hear听到感到吃惊amazed和amazing的主要区别是：人常表示amazed,因为人是吃惊这一行为的主体，而东西，或者人的行为等等，往往是amazing，表示“令人吃惊的”。例如：The film is really amazing, theyre amazed at it.电影真得很让人惊奇，他们看了感到吃惊。4. treattreat 用作动词，意为 “治疗”时，常用于treat sb. for sth结构；还表示 “以态度对待”, 常用于treatas/like sth结构。treatment是treat的名词形式，意为 “对待；待遇；治疗”时，常用搭配有medical treatment药物治疗; hospital treatment住院治疗例如：The dentistis treatingmy teeth. 牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。Marrytreatsmelikeone of the family. 玛丽像家人一样的对待我。In poor countries, many people dont have money formedical treatment.在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。5. realize( 1) realize作为及物动词，意为“认识到，意识到”。例如：He didnt realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。I didnt realize how late it was. 我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. 当他明白发生了什么事时，他感到很难过。（2) realize还可以表示“实现；完成”的意思。例如：The girl finally realized her dream of being an actress.那个女孩当演员的梦想终于实现了。【拓展】realize与recognize这两个词都有“认识,识别”的意思，但在具体用法上又有差别。（1）recognize也可以用作及物动词，表示“认出, 辨认”的意思。例如：I recognized his voice. 我辨认出了他的声音。I recognized her as my friends daughter. 我认出了她是我朋友的女儿。（2）recognize还可以表示“清楚知道；认定”的意思。例如：I recognized him to be cleverer than I am. 我认识到他比我聪明。6. die（1）die意为“死”，表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：His father died five years ago. 他父亲去世五年了。 Plants and people die without water. 没有水，植物就要枯死，人就要渴死。 （2）die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。例如： He is dying. 他快要死了。 （3）die的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态。例如： His dog has been dead for two weeks. 他的狗已死了两周了。 The ground was covered with dead flowers. 地上覆盖着凋落的花。 （4）die的名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。例如： His mothers death was a great blow to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。 7. invention invention是invent的名词，意为“发明物”，inventor也是invent的名词，意为“发明者”。例如：Human history is also a history of great inventions. 人类的历史也是一个伟大发明的历史。Edison is a great inventor in history. 爱迪生是历史上伟大的发明家。【拓展】（1）invent 作动词，意为“发明；创造”。Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯。（2）invent还可以表示“虚构”。The whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚构的。8. operationoperate作名词，意为“操作;运转”，在医学上表示“手术”。The operation of this machine is simple. 这个机器的操作很简单。 The operation of a railroad needs many men. 铁路的营运需要很多人。 The operation saved her life. 手术挽救了她的生命。【拓展】（1）operate作不及物动词，意为“运作;营业；产生效果”。The machine is not operating properly. 机器运转得不正常。 His pany operates in several countries. 他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。 The medicine operated quickly. 这药很快起了作用。 （2）operate作不及物动词，还意为“动手术”，后接介词on。The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。（3）operate作及物动词，意为“操作;开动(机器)等”。Who operates that machine? 那台机器由谁操作? 9.experience（1）experience用作及物动词，表示“体验，经历”等。The child had never experienced kindness. 这孩子从未受过善待。Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾经体验过丛林生活吗？【注意】有时experience的过去分词experienced也用作形容词。 Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有经验的教师也可能犯错误。（2）experience用作不可数名词，表示“经验”；而表示“经历，感受”时，通常是可数名词。Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。He has had much experience in this kind of work. 他有丰富的经验做这项工作。Experiences have taught us that chances may be more important than skills.经历告诉我们机遇可能比技能更重要。10.be proud of（1）proud 是形容词，常用结构：be proud of sth. 意为“以而骄傲”。I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪。 （2）be proud to do sth 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。【拓展】 （1）pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。 常用的结构：take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。 They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。 He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。【词汇精练】I. 英汉词组互译。1为死 _ 2take care of _ 3独自一人 _ 4放弃 _ 5in the end _ 6take off _ 7manage to do _ 8return to _ II. 根据首字母提示补全句子。1. Have you e_ real hanger? 2. The managers and clerks could a_ the course during their spare time.3. W_ you do, Ill always love you. 4. Although he got up early, he m_ the bus.5. We all know that Lin Zexu and Zheng Chenggong are national h_.6. The doctor gave the patient an o_ at once.7. The i_ of the puter is a great achievement.8. Even have the courage to d_, let alone live?9. He begins to r_ the importance of studyingEnglish.10. The s_ were ordered to remain where they were. III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1. _ (final), the boy gave up and failed.2. We had a _ (real) wonderful time yesterday.3. The doctor joined a _ (medicine) team to work in a village.4. The doctors _ (treat) cured him.5. He has been working for twelve hours without _ (stop) to rest.6.My father gave up _(smoke) last year.7. Tom did all kinds of things to make the baby stop _(cry).8.Dr. Bethune was a great _(Canada).9. The new tool is very _(use).10.He continued _(work) at night. 【参考答案】I. 英汉词组互译。1. die for 2. 照顾，护理 3.on ones own 4.give up5. 最后 6.起飞，脱下 7. 设法做 8. 返回到II. 根据首字母提示补全句子。1. experienced 2.attend 3. Whatever 4.missed 5.heroes 6.operation 7.invention 8. die9. realize 10. soldiersIII.用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。1.Finally 2.really 3.medical 4.treatment 5.stopping 6.smoking 7.crying 8.Canadian 9.useful 10.working【句式精讲】1.She trained hard，so she became a great player later.（1） 这里是so引导目的状语从句，在主句中表示目的。其连接词有：so（以便），so that（为了），in order that（为了）等，从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。例如：Lily was ill，so she didnt go to school.李丽病了，所以没去上学。He got up very early so that he could catch the first train. 他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我（2） 在复合句子里，because和so不能同在一个句子里。例如： Tom left his English book at school, so he didnt do his homework.汤姆把英语书落到学校了，所以没有写作业。Because the book was expensive, I didnt buy it. 因为那本书很贵，所以我没有购买。2. She stopped playing when she was twenty-four.(1) 动词stop的后面可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do表示“停下来开始做”的意思。例如: 例如：Now lets stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。(2) stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。例如:The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。3. Her English wasnt good enough when she began.(1) enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如： The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。 I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。 (2) enough还可作副词，意为“足够的”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如： The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag. 那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。【拓展】 (1) enoughto do sth. “有足够的做某事”。例如： I dont have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。 (2) enough to do可以同tooto或sothat结构互相转换。例如： He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. 他太小而不能上学。4. Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。One of us has nothing for breakfast. 我们中有一个人没吃早饭。6.In the end，he died of his wound.in the end意为“最后，终于”，相当于at last，finally，其后不能接of短语。例如： Our team beat theirs in the end.最后，我们队战胜了他们队。【拓展】 (1) by the end of意为“到末为止”，其后只能接时间，可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如： Were going to finish it by the end of this week. 到本周末，我们将完成这项工作。He had finished the work by the end of last month上个月底前他就已经完成了那项工作。(2) at the end of意为“在末端，在尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。例如：The hospital is at the end of the road医院就在路的尽头。He will e to see you at the end of this month这个月底他要来看你。【句式精练】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. They worked so hard that they could plant more trees. (改写同义句) They worked hard _ _ _ plant more trees. 2. He had to turn down the radio because it was too noisy. (改写同义句) It was too noisy， _ _ _ _ _ _the radio. 3. The doctors operated quickly so that they could save more peoples lives. (改写同义句) The doctors operated _ _ _they _ _more peoples lives. 4. He became a pilot because he wanted to travel around the world. (改写同义句)He became a pilot _ _ _ _ _ _the world. 5. She is too short to reach the apple on the table. (改写同义句)She is _short _she cant reach the apple on the table. 6. Jim didnt take enough exercise，so he was always ill. (改写同义句) Jim was always ill _he didnt take enough exercise. 7. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改为简单句) The poor child was _ _to receive many books from Project Hope. 8. My brother is strong. He can lift the heavy basket. (改为复合句) My brother is _strong _he can lift the heavy basket. 9. He didnt attend the meetingbecause he was ill at home. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he attend the meeting? 10. Li Hua failed in the exam because he was too careless. (改为简单句)Li Hua failed in the exam _ _ his carelessness.II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.由于没有停下来去医治自己的手，他不幸去世。He died because _ _ _ _to take care of his hand.2. 她停止哭泣，听起音乐来。She _ _and listened to the music.3. 没有你的帮助，我不可能完成这项工作。I cant finish the work_ _ _.4. 长江是世界上最长的河之一。Changjiang River is_ _ _ _ _ in the world.5. 对于你来说在大街上踢足球是危险的。_ _ _ _to play football in the street.6. 学生应该独自完成家庭作业。The students should do their homework _ _ _. 7. 我为自己能在别人有困难时帮助他人而自豪。Im _ _ _others when they are trouble.8. 事实上，我已经放弃了这个想法。In fact，Ive _ _ this idea.III. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Dont worry.B.I am going to look at the board.C.I entered a photo petition.D.Is there anything new?E.Would you like to take part in it?F.What do you want to do?G.What is the topic?A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?B: Hi, Lingling! 1 A: Oh, I have just e from there?B: 2 A: Yes. There will be an English speaking petition next Friday.B: 3 A: Life in the Future.B: Thats a good topic. 4 A: Yes, Id like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I cant speak in public.A: 5 If you keep on practising, you will be successful.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.【参考答案】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. in order to 2. so he had to turn down 3. so quickly that, could save 4. so that he could travel around 5. so, that 6. because 7. lucky enough 8. so, that 9. Why didnt 10. because ofII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. because he didnt stop 2. stopped crying3. without your help 4. one of the longest rivers5. Its dangerous for you 6. on their own7. proud of helping 8. given upIII. 补全对话。 1-5 BDGEA
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