2019届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析

2019 届高三英语一模试卷含答案解析英 语(A 卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the mans body hurts?A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Whats the matter?M: Ive hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was sunny all weekend. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.M: Wasnt it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Well finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here.M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, its Julias birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And shes invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant. B. An experience. C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Weve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience.W: I couldnt agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Where will the man go first?A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a shop.7. What will the man buy?A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】W: Arent you getting off at the next stop?M: Youre right. Thats where I usually get off for the office, but its early so I thought Id stay on as far as the High Street and do a couple of things here.W: Some shopping?M: Yes, after Ive given this book back. Ive just finished the last chapter and its a few days late, so Ill have to pay a fine, but it is worth it.W: Then which shop are you going to? You said you need a new jacket.M: Ive already bought it. Im going to buy Adeles new CD.【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?A. Its unsuitable for him.B. It needs long working hours.C. Its pay is quite low.9. What does the man think of working as a director assistant?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Appealing.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: I really need to find a job now!M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.M: That sounds boring. And anyway, Im not good at selling.W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, heres one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.M: That sounds fun. I love traveling, and Ive never been on a ship.W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. Thatll be tiring.M: Thats OK. I dont mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think Ill apply for it.【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To ask for a day off.B. To make an appointment.C. To inform the woman of a lecture.11. What is wrong with the man?A. He feels light-headed. B. He has a fever. C. He has no appetite.12. When will the man go to see the doctor?A. At 3: 00 this afternoon.B. At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】W: Doctors office. May I help you?M: Yes. My name is John Carver. Id like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter.W: What seems to be the problem?M: I guess I have a bad cold.W: Do you feel light-headed or have a fever?M: No. But my nose is often running, and I dont feel like eating anything.W: Well, let me check the schedule. Dr Carter has an opening at 3:00 this afternoon. Can you come in then?M: At 3:00? No, Im sorry I cant. I have an important lecture to attend then. How about tomorrow afternoon?W: Lets see. Tomorrow afternoon at 2:00?M: Yes, that would be fine.W: All right. See you then.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman going to do?A. Meet some customers.B. Attend a make-up party.C. Meet her college friends.14. What does the man suggest the woman doing?A. Buying a blue dress.B. Changing purple shoes.C. Wearing a white necklace.15. Where will the man go first?A. To his company.B. To his daughters school.C. To his parents home.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】M: Why are you so dressed up?W: I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet some important customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?M: You look great. Your make-up is also perfect.W: Do you think I should wear a blue dress?M: No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.W: Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?M: With that dress, Id say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.W: Thanks for helping out. Now that Im ready, what are you doing tonight?M: Dont you remember? I have a get-together party with my college friends.W: Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter at school?M: Dont worry. Ill pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. When did Alisha realize she wanted to be a singer?A. When her classmate won a talent show.B. When her brother praised her voice.C. When she first went on live TV.18. How did Alisha feel when she heard the competition result?A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Relieved.19. What did the newspapers say after the talent show?A. They praised Alisha for her singing.B. They commented on Alishas appearance.C. They scolded Alishas performance style.20. What advice does Alisha give on friendship?A. Treasure your old friends.B. Learn from those famous friends.C. Make friends with people around you.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】M: Todays guest is singer Alisha Ryan, who was the winner of a well-known TV talent show a few years ago. Tell me, Alisha, was becoming a famous singer something youd always wanted to do?W: Not really. Id always enjoyed singing, of course, but the idea of becoming a star never occurred to me until I saw Katie Wyatt, whod been in my class back in my secondary school days, in a talent show. And my brother said I got a better voice than her. I suddenly knew it was something I at least had to try to do.M: And how did you feel when you first went on live TV, and you had that victory?W: Well, I didnt actually sing that well. I was annoyed with myself and I thought my family and friends were a bit disappointed, too. At one point I was convinced Id lost, so afterwards I was just glad when the scores were announced and it became clear I hadnt.M: You did in fact become famous overnight.W: Yes, I realized that the next morning, when the national press had all the news about me.M: I imagine they said a lot of nice things.W: Yes, though it was mostly about how I had the right look, how stylish my clothes were and that sort of thing, rather than how Id actually performed or what they thought of my singing voice.M: How do you feel about friendships among famous people?W: I wouldnt say that exactly. Just remember its probably going to end sometime, and when it does youll want to go back to those you were close to before you were famous, so dont lose touch with them.M: Thank you, Alisha.【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALive at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but theres a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 201921. Which festival lasts the longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.22. Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom.B. In Sodankyla, Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St. Petersburg, Russia.23. What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B. They focus on new artists.C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中 4 个不同节日的时间 Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom Time: 4 May, 2019；Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland Time: 12-16 June；2019, Fuji Rock Festival, Japan Time: 26-28 July, 2019；The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, Russia Time: 23 May-2 June, 2019 可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland 中的 A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.可知，全天 24 小时播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom 中的 Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. 整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方，和 Fuji Rock Festival, Japan 中的 Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. 你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2 中题干中 24-hour 与文中的 around the clock 表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BOn my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasnt open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates faces made me uncomfortable.Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And Ive been told that it doesnt get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but Im not going to do that.24. Why did his classmates laugh at him?A. His fly was open.B. Something was stuck in his teeth.C. He went into the wrong classroom.D. They had prejudice against him.25. What are black people usually believed to do?A. Listen to rap music. B. Wear small clothes.C. Take Honors courses. D. Attend Spanish classes.26. What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?A. Making friends of the same skin color.B. Having no idea what friends to make.C. Treating people equally and fairly.D. Feeling hurt and offended inside.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Following Popular Trends B. Being Content with MyselfC. Having Faith in Skin Color D. Changing My Personality【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasnt open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选 D。【25 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates faces made me uncomfortable.可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选 A。【26 题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出 When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. 的含义为“说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。 ”故选C。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but Im not going to do that.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选 B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题 2 中考查人们认为黑人通常会做什么。可以从原文第二段 In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates faces made me uncomfortable.作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出答案。CCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.28. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.29. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B. What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.30. What do street teams do to help?A. Sort out various waste in the city.B. Look into the cause of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D. Hand cards to the locals in person.31. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising. B. Difficult. C. Pioneering. D. Costly.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】本文是一篇环保类短文阅读。文章主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”可知，可口可乐公司宣布，计划帮助一个社区解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选 B。【29 题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段 The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates. 可口可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供资金，并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率，从而可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work. 街头团队，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选 C。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.” 市民们想要回收垃圾，在街上与他们交流是有效的，可以推断出，Keefe Harrison 认为此项目是有希望的。故选 A。DAt 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spendi