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高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元综合评估测试（100分题45分钟）一.单项选择:15小题（15分）1. This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. what C. whether D. how2. you like it or not, youll have to give up smoking.A. If B. Whether C. How D. Why3. They dont allow _ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _ here.A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _Christmas. A. after B. in time C. in time for D. in no time5. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which6. _ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and _people died.A. A great many many B. The number of.a great many C.A great many of a number of D. A great deal of a great many of7. We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. White. _. Just drop in whenever you feel like it. A. With pleasure B. Our great honorC Nice having you here D. Nice you are here8. With _little schooling ,he couldnt teach_ little children.A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so9When and where we shall hold the meeting_still a questionAis Bhas Care Dhave10_break the rules will be punishedANo matter who B.Those who CWhoever DAnyone who11Dont leave here unless you_Aare asked Bare asked to Cwill be asked Dwill be asked to12surprised me most wasMary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. A. That, what B. Which, thatC. What, that D. That, that13The price for this house is too_Aexpensive Bdear Chigh Dcheap14Its necessary_a foreign language in the modern societyAof us learningBof us to learn Cfor us learning Dfor us to learn15.Be sure to_the lights before you leave the roomAturn on Bturn off Cturn town Dturn up二完型填空 从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分） How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you began asking anything. In fact, for thousands of years astronomers (16) the same question. But they had no way (17) getting an exact answer (18) the sun was far, far away. Now with the use of radio telescope, they (19) give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth. Can you imagine（20) that is? The airplane today travels (21) a speed of 700 miles an hour. Imagine (22) you were flying to the sun in this airplane. You could make no stops for rest, (23) for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop. You would fly day and night at (24) speed. Yet by the time you arrived, fifteen years would (25). The electric train can (26) as fast as 110 miles an hour. If a railway could be built on a sunbeam, it (27) take the train nearly 100 years to (28) the sun. You would get very, very tired even if you lived (29) finish the journey. (30) it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that?16. A have askedB. had answered C. had been asking D. have been answering17. A. to B. on C. of D. about18 A. since B. as C. because of D. because19. A. could able to B. were able toC. are able to D. can be able to20. A. how long away B. how far awayC. what far D. how long21. A. in B. with C. on D. at 22. A. that B. which C. how D. when23. A. or B. nor C. either D. and 24. A. such B. such a C. so much D. so25. A. pass B. past C. have passed D. have past26. A. run awayB. go through C. travel D. trip27. A. will B. would C. might D. must28. A. get B. go to C. arrive D. reach29. A. enough long to B. long enough toC. enough longer to D. longer enough to30. A. How a long way B. How long wayC. What a long way D. What long a way 三阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）AMr. Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition.Then he went to a big city on business. There he joined the local rifle club. The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Frank was with them. But one of the members of the clubs team suddenly fell ill just before the match. The captain had heard of Mr. Frank. He therefore invited Mr. Frank to take the sick mans place. Mr. Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said: After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself. The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, Well, youd better take two bullets with you if you want to do that. 31. Mr. Frank once in a competition.A. joined the fourth team B. took the fourth placeC. was the fourth to start shooting D. shot with the other three32. Why did Mr. Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team?Because .A. actually he was not good at shootingB. he thought the captain and the other members would fool himC. he was afraid of losing face before so many good shootersD. he would lose a lot of money if he should fail33. When Frank said, After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself, he meant to say that . A. he wants to practice shooting all by himselfB. he wanted to find out the reason for his failureC. he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and face the captain and the other membersD. he wanted to kill himself with the rifle34. By saying You had better take two bullets with you if you want to do that, the captain actually meant to say A. We havent got so many bullets for you to practice shooting.B. You cant improve your shooting with only one bullet.C. I dont believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time.D. you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to end you life with.35. According to this passage, which of the following is wrong?A. He fired several shots and they all missed the target.B. The captain wasnt satisfied with Frank and laughed at him.C. In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club.D. Frank could have done better in the competition.B Matt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit, too - big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers. Things grow in Matts garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that? Why doesnt he have friends?”I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?” you will ask. “Its a very good garden, isnt it?” It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows. People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesnt do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they dont like it very much. Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that. Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.36. There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _ in Matts garden.A. plants B. fruit trees C. ants D. crops37. Matt makes a living by _ .A. selling his vegetables, fruit and flowers B. growing trees in his gardenC. working in the market D. helping other people growing plants38. Everything in Matts garden grows well because _ .A. he has a good gardenB. he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC. music helps his plants a lot D. he is very hardworking39. People think that _ .A. Matts garden is better than theirs B. Matt works harder than theyC.Matt knows how to grow vegetables wellD. the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden40. People dont like Matt because _ .A. he doesnt give them any vegetables or fruit B. he listens to the radio too muchC. they are jealous of (妒忌) him D. Matt doesnt let them listen to his radio四单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）(10分)41His p_ at the meeting made everybody excited.42. Another of his book will be p_ next month.43This is very easyI can do it without any d44.Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quite d_.45Ffish tastes good，while dead fish tastes bad46You must be careful with fireIts very （危险）47The （人口）of Australia is about seventeen million48The bus started with only five（旅客）on it49Tom is one of my（邻居）who often help me50Jack is （友好的）with everybody here and gets on well with the Chinese students五短文改错：（10分）A very young new officer was at a railway station.He was on his way visit his mother in 51_ another town.And he wanted to telephone to her 52_the time of his train, so that she should meet him at 53_the station in her car.He looked in all his pocket, 54_but found that he did not have the right money forthe phone. So he went out and looked round foranyone to help him. At last he stopped an old 55_soldier passed by，and said, “Have you got 56_any change for ten pence?”“Wait a momentThe soldier says，“Let me have a look“Dont 57_you know what to speak to an officer?”the 58_ officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got 59_any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ” the old soldier answered quickly. 60._ 六书面表达:（15分）假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。请你以邮件的方式简单向他介绍下面的内容，字数在100-120之间：2008年9月25日，中国成功地用神舟七号飞船将三人小组送入太空，其中航天员翟志刚在太空首次行走，这是我国自2003年以来最具有挑战性的太空任务。邮件内容应包括： 1.这是一次具有历史使命的飞行，而且技术上的成果基本都是我国自主研发的。 2.这次的任务主要是太空行走，它将有助于中国在未来几年内建立中国的第一个空间站。 注意： 载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft 出舱活动an extra-vehicular activity 空间站space station_单元综合评估测试答案一.1-5 CBDCC 6-10CBA 11-15。BCCDB二. 16-20 CCDCB 21-25 DABBC 26-30 CBDBC三31-35 BDA 36-40 BACAC四. 41.presence 42.published 43.difficulty 44.disappointed 45.Fresh 46.dangerous 47.population 48.passengers 49.neighbours 50.friendly五. 51. visit前加to 52第二个to删去，telephone是及物动词，telephone sb.或telephone sb.sth.53 should改为might或could，so that引导的目的状语从句中常用canmay.54 pocket改为pockets，指“他所有的口袋”。55. anyone改为someone，表示“找一个人帮忙”，anyone表示“任何人”。56. passed前加whothat引导定语从句，或将passed改为passing57 says改为said，通篇描述过去的经历。58 what改为how表方式，“怎么说话”。59 angry改为angrily, 由副词作状语。60正确六. .参考例文：Dear Mike， How are you doing now?You said you wanted to know something.about the space mission done by Shenzhou-.I am writing to tell you about it.Shenzhou-，which was shot up into space on September 25，returned to Earth three days later， having completed its historic mission.It is the countrys most challenging space mission since 2003.The main mission is to carry out the space walk，known as an extra-vehicular activity，or EVA，which is expected to help China master the technology to create its first space station in the next few years. During the traveling，Zhai Zhigang，one of the three astronauts on board Shenzhou-，stepped out of the capsule and conducted the historic space walk. Most importantly，all along China has relied heavily on homegrown technology. The Shenzhou-7 mission marks a historic breakthrough in Chinas manned space program. It represents the comprehensive strength of our nation. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 15
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