2019届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试卷

2019 届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试卷（满分：150 分 时间：100 分钟)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow?If Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C+7(495)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.?If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.1What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?ATurn to the airlines staff.B Contact the police office.C Submit a claim to the company.DGo to the Lost and Found counter.2How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?AIt depends on its weight.B It depends on the tariffs.C 12,000 rubles at most.D11,000 rubles at most.3Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A+7(495)578-76-65.B +7(495)578-23-26.C +7(495)753-86-41.D+7(495)544-33-25.BCompassion（同情）is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register（收款机） with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.4The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits_.Apromised to obey the store rulesB hoped to have the food first and pay laterC forgot to take his credit card with himDcould not afford anything more expensive5Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AKind and lucky. BFriendly and helpful.C Poor and lonely. DHurt and disappointed.6Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?AHe considered the old man dishonest.B He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C He wanted to keep his present job.DHe expected someone else to pay for the old man.7What lesson did the author learn from this experience?AObeying the rules means more than compassion.B Wealth is most important in older age.C Experience is better gained through practice.DCompassion means helping in some way.CThink plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.8How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo. BThree.C Four. DFive.9What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants. BThe insects natural enemy.C The bug attacked by the enemy. DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.10What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself. BIts own genes.C The time of sunrise. DIts response to light.11What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants.B To share his study on some awesome plants.C To introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.DDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”12According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?ADisappointment. BExcitement.C Anger. DHappiness.13Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.B They have nothing to eat.C They are being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.14Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?ATheir blood flow is decreased.B They feel cold and long for affection.C Their blood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.15Where is the passage most likely taken from?AAn animal journal. BA physiology book.C A health magazine. DA cultural newspaper.第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. 16 Care for elders in a loving wayCaring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesnt mean you have to sacrifice everything. 17 . Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.Cultivate an attitude of gratitudeHealthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. 18 Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)What you see is what you want to eat. 19 . Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that youre more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.20 .Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they dont have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each others feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.AFight fairB Live healthilyC Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchenDIf you keep fighting，you will hurt your familyE. Heres how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit fromG. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 21 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 22 . I found myself homeless and 23 . I had my truck and $56. I 24 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 25 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 26 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 27 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 28 slowly, they started teaching me