2018届九年级英语下学期开学试卷

2018 届九年级英语下学期开学试卷（时间 90 分钟 总分 100 分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置考试结束后，将答题纸交回2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分第卷（选择题 共 55 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片每个句子读两遍1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案对话和问题都读两遍6.A. At 6:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.7.A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.8.A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.9.A. How to make movies. B. How to learn English. C. How to read novels.10.A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a talk show. C. Do some reading.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“”表示，不正确的用“”表示短文读两遍听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子11.Someone was moving around in the next room when Sam woke up suddenly.12.Sams parents were in the house with him.13.A man was standing near the window and looking in the desk drawers.14.He turned on the TV and mans voice filled the room.15.Sams father called the police and thief was caught.请考生们先找到第四大题听写部分，你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间二、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）选择最佳答案16.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy17.- This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.- Yeah, we had a great time there.A. a B. an C. the D. /18.- Is this iPad yours?- Yes, My parents bought for my language learning.A. one B. it C. other D. another19.I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. where B. when C. what D. why20.I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit21.Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right.A. on B. in C. at D. by22.All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is in our class.A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest23.- Excuse me, may I come in?- Not yet, Please wait on your chair your name is called.A. and B. until C. after D. since24.Before stamps. People didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take25.- Weve ordered too much food. I eat any more.- Never mind. Lets take it home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt26.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library two months ago.A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built27.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed28.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered29.- Ive just received a Wechat message - “ttyl”. Do you know ?- It stands for “talk to you later”.A. how does it mean B. how it meansC. what does it mean D. what it means30.- Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?- Yes, Its meaningful and .A. I love it very much B. I dont like itC. she cant stand it D. he doesnt mind it三、阅读理解（共 25 小题，计 25 分）ATo me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you dont go to concerts or listen to music records, and you get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you ate waiting for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music because it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of the bird. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said. “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take of others and makes his mind and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示31.The writer likes music very much.32.Listening to music can make time fly quickly when you are waiting for the train.33.Some people like to listen to the sounds form the nature.34.Music has special meaning for the writer.35.The writer becomes stronger through music.BTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer form an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things. Computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the Would Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案36.What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.37.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “ ”.A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions38.Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.39.In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d40.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.C根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供 41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余A. their B. instructions C. written D. lyrics E. sadness F. byThere are two important kinds of music in the world one is written down and the other is not. Many people earn their living 41 writing music. They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays. They usually write exact 42 on how the music is played.Folk music has been passed down form one generation(一代人)to another. At first it was never 43 down. People learn the songs form 44 families, relatives, neighbors and friends in the same village. These songs were about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, and about love and 45 in peoples lives.A. not B. continues C. so that D. who E. no F. ancientEarly performers of music were popular and respected in 46 times. They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart. On festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes 47 lived long ago. This was at a time when there was 48 radio, TV or cinema. Many people in the country could neither read nor write. In this way songs were passed on from one person to another. This 49 even today.In some parts of the world nowadays, you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers-by. They put a cap on the ground in front of them, 50 people who like the music can drop coins into it.DIn the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States, 51 “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.”Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined, “People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said. “ 52 .”One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it, but she wasnt. One afternoon, the P.E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang seared. 53 A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her whispered(小声说 ), “ 54 ”Li Fang said, “You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.” Perhaps she thanked the young man; she cant remember it.Six year has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 55 ” She said, “I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesnt even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind you have no idea how long the words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中缺处，使短文内容通顺完整A. I felt very lonely.B. Come on, You can do that.C. Dont worry, I can help you.D. When things are not going well, I think of them.E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.F. Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks.第卷 （非选择题 共 45 分）注意：非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分四、听写（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限对话读三遍听对话前，你们有 20 秒的时间阅读句子内容56.How does Bob feel about Mrs. Chens classes?Bob thinks her classes have been .57.What does Bob hope to do in the future?Bob hopes to pass the exam to get into high school.58.When did Ken win a prize for science?He won a prize for science .59.Why is Anna going to improve her English?Because she is going to kids English in the future.60.What will Mrs. Chen bring for the party this weekend?She will bring a cake.五、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词61.In Kobes “love letter to basketball”, he expressed deep love to basketball.(he)62.For your ,smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)63.Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)64.When they felt after the flood, the volunteers offered them food and clothes.(help)65.Only a few fish are still in the polluted river.(live)66.Many have set good examples for us to follow.(hero)67.Two of the students in our class have been to Beijing.(three)68.One of the most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing.(world)六、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词For some teenagers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world. Adults 69 (not do)homework or take exams. They do what they like and make money. How wonderful! But is it true?Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School 70 (have)a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them to finish a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day.”Li Shiyi,14, spent her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick up calls and 71 (give)change(零钱)back. Li thought it would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didnt even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is make money.” Li said, “We 72 (care)for our parents more and never waste money.”Wujings mother works as a ticket collector(检票员)in a park. At 6 a.m. the 14-year-old girl 73 (go)out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the visitors 74 (come). When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was very tired. “Every day Mom 75 (make)dinner for me and I take it for granted(认为理所当然).” Said Wu, “Now I know how tired she must be, I should help her more.”七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟).” Wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.76.Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?77.Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?78.Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?79.What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?80.How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?(List at least three activities)八、书面表达（计 15 分）假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生 Amino 的邮件进行回复To: Li PingFrom: AminoHi Li Ping.How are you? I hope youre fine and not too busy! I cant wait to leave for China next week. But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners? What places of interest(名胜古迹)can I visit when I am in your city?See you soon!AminoTo: AminoFrom: Li PingHi Amino,Li Ping要求：1.内容必须包含以上提示要，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2.字数不少于 60 词，开头已写好，不计入总词数3.文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分