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Module 5 Cloning(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1clone v克隆2wing n. 翅膀3nightmare n. 噩梦4incredible adj. 难以置信的_5nonsense n. 胡说八道，胡扯6tissue n. (生理)组织7transparent adj. 透明的8twisting adj. 扭曲的，弯曲的9fundamental adj. 基本的，不可或缺的，重要的10ponent n. 成分11procedure n. 程序12insert v. 植入，插入13controversial adj. 有争议的14valid adj. 有确实根据的，有效的15optional adj.纵联1 可选择的_16reproduce v. 复制，使再现17exceptional adj. 特别的，非凡的，卓越的18contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的19handy adj. 方便的，便利的 20flexible adj. 易适应的21pulsory adj. 强制的，强迫的22virtue n纵联2 道德上的优点，善行.重点单词写其形1refuse v. 拒绝2chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪3contrast v. 对照4rush v. 冲，猛冲5cure v. 治愈6emotion n. 感情；情绪7regulation n. 法规，条例8suspect n纵联3 嫌疑人9spit v. 吐出(唾液)10arise v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现.拓展单词通其变1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.感到恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2wrinkled adj.(皮肤等) 布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹3disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的4murder v谋杀murderer n凶手5breathe v呼吸breath n呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的fearless adj.无畏的7gene n基因genetic adj.基因的；遗传学的genetics n遗传学8beneficial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n利益；好处v.有益于；有助于9imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的imagine v想象，设想imagination n想象力10resist v抵抗，对抗；忍住resistant adj.对有抵抗力，抵制的resistance n抵抗，反抗 纵联411analyse v分析analysis n分析(pl. analyses)12acpany v陪同，陪伴pany n陪同，陪伴panion n伙伴，同伴13absorb v吸收absorbing_adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的14violence n暴力violent adj.强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的纵联1.多样的“选择”optional adj.可选择的choose v选择choice n选择 select v选择；精选selection n选择；精选 alternative n可能的选择纵联2.人人充满“正能量”virtue n道德上的优点，善行 faith信任honesty诚实 bravery勇敢justice正义 diligence勤勉generosity慷慨 kindness善良纵联3.suspect形近词全扫描aspect n方面 expect v期望inspect v检查，视察 respect n& vt.尊敬纵联4.含“sist”的动词集锦resist v抵抗 insist v坚持assist v协助 consist vi.组成；在于单元话题科技子话题1生物科技biotechnology n 生物科技biochemistry n. 生物化学transplant n& vt. 移植testtube baby 试管婴儿GM (genetically modified) food 转基因食品explore v. 探索reveal v. 揭示plex adj. 复杂的work wonders 创造奇迹make a breakthrough 取得突破子话题2前沿科技system n. 系统；体系database n. 数据库technological innovation 科技创新new frontier 新领域digital technology 数字技术3D technology 3D技术artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能new and high technology industry 高新技术产业household robot 家用机器人intelligent terminal 智能终端学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2015北京高考阅读C)To bee transparent， an animal needs to keep its body from _ (absorb) or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. 写出transparent在句中的含义：透明的用absorb的正确形式填空：absorbing写出tissue在句中的含义：(生理)组织2(2015福建高考阅读E)Another _ (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. 用benefit的正确形式填空：beneficial写出fear在句中的含义：害怕写出option在本单元的同根形容词：optional3(2014江苏高考阅读C)Most positive _ (emotion) are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast， are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.用emotion的正确形式填空：emotions写出contrast在句中的含义：对照，对比，常用短语in contrast意为：相比之下高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015福建高考书面表达)一束微弱的光透过墙上的小洞照射了进来，他专心于读书。(absorb)A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.2(2011江西高考写作)另外，对我们来说骑自行车是一种锻炼的好方式，它对我们的健康有益。(beneficial)Whats_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.3(2009江苏高考书面表达)精心选择的鼠标在控制屏幕方面真的很顺手、灵活且方便。(handy, flexible)A_wellchosen_mouse_is_really_handy,_flexible_and_convenient_in_controlling_the_screen.(二)课堂重点释疑1beneficial adj.有益的，有用的记牢(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit v. 有益于；有助于；受益n. 利益，好处benefit from 从中受益，得益于be of benefit to 对有益处for the benefit of . 为了的利益练通单句语法填空You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit from it. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人发展是有益的。A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a childs personal development.(beneficial)A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a childs personal development.(benefit)写美补全句子为了学好英语，除了英语课之外，我积极参加英语角以及其他英语课外活动，这使我受益匪浅。In order to learn English well, apart from English classes, I_take_an_active_part_in_English_corner_and_other_afterclass_English_activities,_which_benefit_me_a_lot.2cure v治愈，治疗；改正；解决n.治愈；治疗；疗法；措施记牢cure sb. of治好某人的疾病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cure for . (疾病)的治疗方法；(问题)的解决办法练通 单句语法填空She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Friendship is a cure for any injury in life.用准cure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构；而treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb. for疾病。写美补全句子他也指出近视的原因如此复杂，以至于没有药物能治愈近视。He also pointed out that the causes for shortsightedness are so_plicated_that_no_medicine_can_cure shortsightedness.3resist v抵抗，对抗；忍住记牢(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒，抵抗，抵抗力练通 单句语法填空(2017北京高考)The resistance (resist) to vaccine (疫苗) has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.She was on a diet, so she resisted eating (eat) sweet food. 用准resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。写美一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people often cant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)When shopping, people often cant_help_buying something they dont really need.(help)4suspect n嫌疑人，被怀疑者v.怀疑；猜想；认为记牢(1)suspect that . 怀疑suspect sb. of doing sth. 怀疑某人做过某事suspect sb. to be . 怀疑某人是(2)suspicious adj. 怀疑的；猜疑的练通 单句语法填空I suspected that_there was something wrong with the engine.Judging from his expression, I suspected him to_be (be) a thief.Some of his colleagues at work became suspicious (suspect) of his behaviour.写美一句多译没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(分词短语作定语)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy who_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money.(定语从句)5absorb v吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握记牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专心致志的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing adj. 吸引人的，引人入胜的练通单句语法填空(2015天津高考)Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.The report meeting was absorbing (absorb) right from the beginning.补全句子A good book could absorb_our_attention_so pletely that for the time being we forget our surroundings.一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力，以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。写美翻译句子这位作家如此全神贯注地进行写作，以至于忘了外面的一切。The_writer_was_so_absorbed_in_his_writing_that_he_forgot_everything_outside.联想表示“专注于”的短语还有：bury oneself in/be buried infix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponconcentrate on/concentrate ones mind/attention ondevote oneself toput ones heart into词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1In the morning, its really relaxing for us to have a jogging, breathing (呼吸) fresh air in the woods.2Laughter is one of the most infectious expressions of emotion (感情；情绪)3She planted the seeds of virtue (善行) in her children when they were young. 4The water is so transparent (透明的) that we can see the fishes swimming. 5He is an old farmer. His white hair contrasts (对照) sharply with his dark skin.6These regulations (法规) are intended to prevent accidents.7His age was evident in his gray hair and wrinkled (布满皱纹的) face.8The police have taken the suspect (嫌疑人) to the police station.单句语法填空1Children, when acpanied (acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.2Top graduates from universities are_chased (chase) by major panies.3Chinese scientists are buried in further research to find a cure for cancer. 4Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial (benefit) to your recovery from illness.5She refused to_accept (accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.6The most fearful (fear) poverty is the feeling of loneliness and being abandoned.7The murderer (murder) who was arrested yesterday was addicted seriously to drugs.8He believed that he could achieve that goal by peaceful actions, not by violence (violent)9Public health experts worry that the worms will bee resistant (resist) to this drug. 10The scene of the traffic accident is covered with blood, which is extremely disgusting (disgust).根据提示补全句子1大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有一些人确实喜欢工作。(contrast)Most people work because its unavoidable.By_contrast,_there are some people who actually enjoy work.2我们都知道，书是知识的源泉。我从读书中受益良多。(benefit)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit_a_great_deal_from_reading.3一到家，这个男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老师的表扬。(resist)The boy couldnt_resist_showing_off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.4在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。(cure)With the help of my parents and teachers, I was_cured_of_some_shortings and made progress in my study.5我兄弟如此专注于我们的谈话以至于在去机场的路上他转错了弯。(absorb) So absorbed_was_he_in_our_talk_that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.(一)课前自主学习1burn_out 串记1(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2contrast_with 与形成对照3throw_oneself_on_. 扑倒在上4by_mistake 串记2 错误地5treat_.as_ 把当成对待6(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致7rely_on 依靠，依赖8get_out_of_control 摆脱控制9break_down 分解；崩溃10bring_.back_to_life 使复活同根短语串记串记1.“v.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽 hand out分发；发放turn out生产；结果是 look out当心 break out突发；爆发 bring out出版；生产串记2.by相关短语聚会by mistake错误地 by luck侥幸地by design故意地 by chance碰巧，凑巧by accident偶然，无意中 by coincidence巧合地1for the first time第一次2up and down 上上下下，来来回回3shake with fear 恐惧得发抖4make a sound 发出声音5again and again 一再，屡次6open to the public 向公众开放7a sequence of 一系列的8as follows 如下9knock out 摧毁10as far as we know 据我们所知1While_studying_at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。2It_was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I_wish_I_could_disappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015湖北高考完形填空)He broke_down (崩溃) as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.2(2013四川高考完形填空)For_the_first_time (第一次) in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something similar. 3(2009湖北高考完形填空)Mrs.McNamara had a pattern of activity that she repeated again_and_again (一再，屡次)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/句式升级)1(2016四川高考书面表达)夏季是我一年中最喜欢的季节，原因如下。Summer is my favorite season of the year. The reasons are as_follows.2(2012湖南高考写作)当我到达目的地时，我看不见小黑。或许它下错了汽车站。When I got to the destination, Xiaohei was not in my sight. Perhaps he got down the bus at a stop by_mistake.3(2017天津高考书面表达)但愿您能抽出时间再次游览天津。I wish you_could_spare_some_time for a visit to Tianjin again.4(201610月浙江高考写作)Im happy to know that Ill stay with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school.(用本单元句式替换加黑部分) while_studying(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1get/run out of control摆脱控制，失去控制记牢get/take control of控制out of control 失去控制(状态)lose control of 失去对的控制in control of 控制着in/under the control of 受的管理/控制bring/get/keep . under control 控制住beyond control 无法控制练通单句语法填空Forest fires can easily get out of control.Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot, and this pany can make your dream e true!Too high house prices can be brought under control, provided that the government adopts a series of regulatory policies.句型转换If you dont change your mind, the situation will be beyond control.If you dont change your mind, the situation will be out_of_control.If you dont change your mind, you will lose_control_of the situation.写美补全句子学习瑜伽时你首先要做的就是控制你的呼吸。The first thing you should do in learning yoga is to get/take_control_of your breath.2break down分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(精神等)崩溃；拆除；失败辨清写出下列句中break down的含义Her health broke down under the pressure of work.垮掉For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.出故障Talks with business leaders broke down last night.失败Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down. 分解记牢break in强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 强行闯入break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发，发生break up 分手；解散；拆开break through 突破；克服，战胜break away from 脱离；挣脱(束缚)练通单句语法填空(2017浙江高考)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.写美翻译句子如果你继续像那样工作的话，迟早会累垮的。You_will_break_down_sooner_or_later_if_you_go_on_working_like_that.句式集释wish后宾语从句中用虚拟语气教材原句I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world, I_wish_I_could_disappear!悟拓展例句(1)(2018江苏高考)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I_had_a_second_chance to bee more involved.在这个村子里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我能再有一次机会去更多地参与。(2)(2015天津高考)I wish I_had_been at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该有多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。(3)I wish that I would_have_a_better_chance to learn in the future. 我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。析用法规则用法归纳(1)表示与现在相反的愿望，wish后宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。(2)表示与过去相反的愿望，wish后宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(3)表示与将来相反的愿望，wish后宾语从句的谓语动词用would/could/might动词原形。注意事项wish还可用于以下结构：wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事；wish for sth. 希望得到某物；wish sb.n./adj. 祝愿某人背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷书面表达)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.(要点句)(2)He failed in the maths exam. How I wish he had followed your advice.(要点句)(3)We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year！(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空burn out， throw oneself on， by mistake， treat .as， be identical to， get out of control， break down， for the first time， again and again， as follows1(2017全国卷书面表达)Some details about the team are as_follows.2Teachers, like candles, burn_out themselves to give light to others.3Its normal for you to feel nervous when you went on the platform for_the_first_time.4A truck got_out_of_control and crashed into the back of a car.5The pills which contain this kind of chemical can break_down the fat in the body.6She was so nervous that she put some salt in my cup of coffee by_mistake.7Dont treat_this serious matter as a joke. You should take it seriously.8The speech you gave this year was_identical_to the one you gave at the conference last year.9I thought over the incident, asking myself again_and_again how it could have happened.10After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw_myself_on the couch with a good book.根据提示补全句子1(2016天津高考书面表达)参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(while引导的时间状语从句的省略)While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_we discussed the great artists works.2埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。(wish宾语从句)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I_wish_I_danced_as_well_as_her.3重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。(强调句型)Its_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_not where you e from or who you are.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One day my dad came back home in his truck and there was a cage in the back. Naturally I was curious, so I went towards the truck when I noticed that there was a small_little_goat that wasnt even an adult yet.I asked my dad and he said that he bought the goat from his friend and decided to mention that he was going to kill it twenty minutes after he brought it home so that we would have_a_big_meal.My sister was there too and she was strongly for my view. We found_out we got really mad at my dad and told him not to kill it. After about 10 minutes of plaining we finally convinced my dad not to kill it because we told him that there was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store. My parents know some friends that we visit sometimes and their family really likes animals so we decided to give it to them. For about a month, they had the goat as a pet and they also had the same problems we had because the dad wanted to kill it and eat it but the rest of the family didnt want it to die. They also were able to persuade him not to do so. They ended up sending the goat to a family members farm where it would grow up happily.Another thing that has happened to influence my belief is that I have a neighbor that really likes hunting. One day he hunted a deer and brought the body home, but he decided to leave it outside his house for everyone to see. He just left it there as if it were some kind of award that he just won. Sadly little kids started to make fun of the body and pretended to ride on it. They laughed at it and felt no_problem with there being a dead deer just laying there.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. Paragraph 2：It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：作者一直认为将猎捕来的动物作为食物是不可取的，并且在家中经历了小羊的事件之后，作者从中得到了更多。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要保护好自然界中的每个生灵。呼吁人们从我做起，保护动物。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoI, my dad, my sister, a neighbor, little kidswhatMy dad wanted to kill a small little goat and we persuaded him not to do so. A neighbor hunted a deer and brought the body home.whenone daywhereat homewhyThere was no reason for him to kill the goat himself when he could just buy goat meat at a store.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人物/动物：small little goat, animal, neighbor事件：have a big meal动作与心理描写：kill, find out, hunt, award, fun, no problem第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：I felt sick by what was happening and left because of what I had just witnessed. 我对所发生的一切感到恶心，并因我刚刚目睹的一切而离开。情节分析从续写段首句及所给短文的结尾部分可知，故事要围绕作者对于虐待动物的厌恶情绪写起；同时也要考虑与下一段的衔接，即为了好玩而狩猎。2Paragraph 2：It amazes me how we have changed from hunting to survive to hunting for sport. 让我惊讶的是，我们是如何从为生存狩猎到为好玩而狩猎的。情节分析注意关键词hunting for sport，再根据所给短文中提到的作者保护动物的做法看，作者对于“hunting for sport”是持反对态度的。这里会呈现反对的理由：猎杀动物会造成动物灭绝；不要以为杀死一只动物就没有错。最后是呼吁人们从我做起，保护动物。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1那里的大多数人看不出刚才发生的事情有什么问题。The_majority_of the people there saw no problem with what was happening.2他们
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