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Unit 2 The universal language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2motherland n. 祖国3opportunity n. 机遇，时机4prejudice n. 偏见，成见vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6liberty n. 自由7awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9department n. 部，司，局，处，系10poser n. 作曲者，作曲家11folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)12kindergarten n. 幼儿园13sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的.重点单词(写其形)1cast vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3dare vt.& vi.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 5decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6seek vt.& vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求7root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8demand vt. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9scold vt. 训斥，责骂10deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12trend n. 趋势，动向13scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音.拓展单词(通其变)1universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的universe n宇宙2disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willing adj.自愿的willingness n乐意4evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n证据；证词5merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的mercy n宽容，仁慈，怜悯6unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣，工作，职业employ v雇佣employer n雇主employee n雇员7collection n作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走collect vt.收集collector n收集者；收藏家8tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向tend v倾向；趋向9gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地语境活用1Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow, gradual process.(gradual) 2They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middleaged tend to do that.(tend) 7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_condemned_to_sth.被处以某种刑罚2ask_for_sb.s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚3fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河4at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看5spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现6break_up 破裂，解散；破碎7depend_on 依赖，依靠8put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿9apply_for 申请10split_up 分裂，分解11participate_in 参加；参与12have_a_tendency_for_. 有一种倾向13take_on 呈现；雇用；承担14break_ones_promise 违背诺言15serve_as 起作用；用作16try_out 实验；试用17go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯18find_out 发现；查明，弄清19e_close_to 接近，靠近20get_together 相聚，在一起1.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society. We all depend_on others sometimes to some degree.2I have applied_for some vocational schools and have been waiting for their reply. 3Things became worse and worse, so I would go_crazy if this went on.4The man was found guilty of armed robbery and condemned_to eight years imprisonment. 5.If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a hike.6The moment I came to the old town, I fell_in_love with it immediately.7Oceans serve_as the main arteries of transportation between continents. 8If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country.9In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take_on a new look. 10All students should be encouraged to participate_in sports to build up their bodies.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a more awesome setting!想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it! 2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he pleted this final scene, and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高阿法奴完成。before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就；趁；之后才”等。先做学生，后做老师。Be a pupil before_you_bee a teacher.3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called Beatlemania thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no matter where。(2017北京高考满分作文)无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.二、课堂重点深化1cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容) n全体演员自主体验单句语法填空The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.完成句子Here are the research findings that cast_new_light_on the origin of our universe.这就是对宇宙起源有新认识的研究发现。She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. 她很快地瞄了一眼记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。 系统归纳be cast down (by sth.)因某事沮丧/失望cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward . 朝瞧了瞧cast sb. as . 选派某人演角色重点强化易错处处防A researcher has now cast light of the mystery of why the animals die.第一个ofon佳句时时写(2012湖北高考书面表达)虽然破旧的(shabby)校园和设施简陋的教室让我感到失望，但是我发现老师们耐心又体贴。Cast_down_as_I_felt_at_the_shabby_campus_and_the_poorlyequipped_classroom,_I found_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate.2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责自主体验单句语法填空He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.完成句子The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.法官判处这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。The six criminals were_condemned_to_death and another six were sentenced to life imprisonment.六名罪犯被判处死刑，另外六名被判终身监禁。系统归纳be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn . as . 指责为be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事重点强化易错处处防Do you condemn yourself of things which you did or failed to do in the past？offor佳句时时写(2017全国卷书面表达)既然你擅长乒乓球，你注定会是最合适的人选。Since_you_are_good_at_table_tennis,_you_are_condemned_to_be_the_most_suitable person.3seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占自主体验完成句子He seized_the_letter_from my hand and began to read out loud.他从我手里夺过信开始大声读起来。I think that there is no reason why we should not seize_this_opportunity and this moment.我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar.在小偷逃跑之前，这个勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣领。系统归纳seize sth. from .从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb. by the部位 抓住某人重点强化易错处处防The host seized me by my hand and shook it heartily. mythe佳句时时写(2015湖南高考书面表达)老人获救了，我们很高兴。并且，我记得车牌号，之后交警抓住了司机。The_old_man_was_saved_and_we_felt_very_pleased._Whats_more,_I_remembered the_number_of_the_car,_and_the_traffic_police_seized_the_driver_later.4demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求自主体验单句语法填空The hijackers are demanding to_speak (speak) to representatives of both governments.He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand. 完成句子We have good firms whose products are in_demand around the world.我们有优秀的公司，生产全世界都受欢迎的产品。Its impossible to meet/satisfy_all_your_demands.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。系统归纳(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands满足(某人的)要求重点强化易错处处防The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to plete the task ahead of time.workedwork佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental protection.5decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi.& vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝自主体验完成句子And other researchers have argued there are decades to go before oil production goes/falls_into_decline. 其他研究者认为，石油产量在走向衰退之前，还有几十年的上升空间。He is still one of the worlds most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline.他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技大不如前。I didnt know why that boy declined_to_answer a question. 我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。系统归纳(1)fall/go into (a) decline陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事重点强化易错处处防The number of staff has been declined from 217,000 to 114,000.去掉been佳句时时写(2014四川高考书面表达)在过去的十个月里，我们一直忙于准备这次考试，谢绝参加任何聚会。Over_the_past_ten_months,_we_have_been_busy_in_preparing_for_this_examination and_declined_to_attend_any_party.6seek (sought, sought) vt.& vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求自主体验单句语法填空If you have any questions, you can seek help from your teammates.Fortunately, the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.完成句子Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods.不同的人以不同的方式和手段寻求幸福。Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question. 许多人在他们的一生中都在逃避或根本没有去寻找过那个问题的答案。系统归纳seek (for) sth./sb. from .从寻找某物/某人seek after 追求；追寻seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 搜寻出；找出重点强化易错处处防And the search for knowledge and improvement should be something to be sought out rather than to be done.outafter佳句时时写(2015湖北高考书面表达)通过这次经历，我认识到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that helps_us_to_seek_the_truth.名师指津表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。1fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河系统归纳fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall behind 落后fall over 被绊倒；从上跌落fall for 上的当，受的骗重点强化用法条条清(选用上述短语填空)Im trying to be more centred, and not fall_apart when I go through difficult things.I fell_behind in my studies because I went through about four years of being addicted to online games. An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money, hes bound to fall_for the idea.I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over.佳句时时写(2011全国卷书面表达)我是你们报纸的忠实读者。我主要是因为以下两个原因喜欢上了它。Im_a_regular_reader_of_your_newspaper._I_fall_in_love_with_it_mainly_for_the following_two_reasons.2break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假自主体验写出下列句中break up的含义The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假Their marriage is breaking up.破裂They broke up the big pany into several smaller ones.拆开，分开重点强化佳句时时写(2013山东高考书面表达)学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。I_am_writing_to_tell_you_my_holiday_plans_for_the_school_is_going_to_break_up_for_summer_holiday.3“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义教材原句Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could_not_be_a_more_awesome setting!自主体验我玩得再开心不过了这是完美的一天。I_couldnt_have_enjoyed_myself_more it was a perfect day.这本书对我影响最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.归纳点拨(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更的，没有像一样的”。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2015全国卷写作佳句)When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said they couldnt have enjoyed themselves more. (增分要点句)Such a positive attitude towards life can be more helpful in lifting your spirits than any of the other ways.4before引导时间状语从句教材原句Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before_he_pleted_this_final_scene,_and it had to be pleted by one of his former students, Franco Alfano. 自主体验Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.你为什么不把消息告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。I must write it down before_I_forget_it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion.三天后他才做出决定接受我们的提议。归纳点拨before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及就；趁；之后才”等。before引导时间状语从句时的含义不同：(1)一般情况下before表示“在之前”，但在翻译时，可灵活掌握，可译为“还未就”“不到就”“才”“趁”等(2)It will be 一段时间before .“多久之后才”(3)It was一段时间before .“过了多久才”佳句背诵(增分要点句)(2018北京高考写作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you e.(增分要点句)(2017浙江高考写作佳句)It will be an hour or so before we get to the top of the mountain.单词拼写1Would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are cast (担任角色)?Yes! Whats the name of the film?2There are disturbing (令人不安的) reports of killings at the two centres.3Unwilling (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.4The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the demands (要求) made by the workers.5The merciful (仁慈的) king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.6“Its awesome (极好的)！”he let out a cry with excitement when his favorite player kicked a goal.7They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.8They seized (抓住) whatever was at hand, worked out the problem and took control of the situation.9Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared (敢) to get back into one. 10I wanted to help him, but he declined (谢绝) with thanks.11Most plants will root (生根) in about six to eight weeks.12Dont scold (责骂) her; shes nothing but a child. 13We were not able to meet the deadline (最后期限) because of manufacturing delays.14Sue screamed (尖叫), not loudly, more in surprise than terror.15Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department (科). .单句语法填空1We seek to_help (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge. 2Though he failed the exam, he was unwilling (willing) to learn from others.3They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings.4Chris likes music and has a large collection (collect) of albums and cassettes.5If you want to apply for a job at the office where I work, Ill put in a good word for you.6You may depend on/upon_ it that he will join our club.7If you object to seeing such images, you should not participate in this experiment. .单句改错 1The pany refused the workers demand that their wages are raised. arebe2She was condemning by the whole society because she left her two children at home by themselves for two months and they starved to death. condemningcondemned3This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.intoon4She declined to having lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well. havinghave5You should have stopped Bob going hiking alone in such weather. Well, I sought persuade him, but in vain.sought后加to6The first and foremost thing is to let people love the city at the first sight, attracting them by its unique image.去掉第三个the7My husband tells me now that it was the letter I wrote to him 10 years ago that made him fall on love with me.onin8If the clouds break down, we can go for a hike.downup9The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly. by后加the.完成句子1Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in puter games is on_the_decline/in_decline.他现在痴迷于流行音乐，因此对电脑游戏的兴趣减弱了。2In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to seek_their_fortune.在二十世纪二十年代早期，成千上万的人前往澳大利亚寻求财富。3Our head teacher demanded that we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.我们班主任老师要求我们准时到校。4We should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goal.我们应抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。5Wherever/No_matter_where_he_goes,_he can adapt himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。6It_will_be_a_long_time before I could finish reading the novel.我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“音乐”子话题相对应一、话题语素积累多一点子话题音乐(一)浅易词汇温一温tape livefamous beatsinger wellknown cheer wonderfulmusic stage step roleticket delight direct gather(二)生疏词汇记一记lyric n歌词instrument n乐器album n专辑 ballad n民谣amused adj.被逗乐的 release vt.发行minor adj.小调的 major adj.大调的imitation n模仿 melody n旋律choir n合唱队 speaker n扬声器rhythm n节奏；律动 mental adj.精神上的physical adj.身体上的 entertaining adj.娱乐的humorous adj.幽默的 forting adj.安慰的relaxed adj.放松的 passion n热情acplish vt.完成；实现 entertainment n娱乐(三)常用词块忆一忆campus songs校园歌曲music position 音乐作品impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on sb.某物给某人留下印象put on 上演dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞be of great importance 非常重要think highly of 高度评价be of great help 很有帮助show up 出现be on show 上演appeal to 吸引have a good time 玩得开心adapt from 根据改编e into being 产生，形成attend a concert 观看演唱会be popular among . 受欢迎sound system 音响设备listen to music 听音乐(四)写作佳句背一背Its said that a famous country music band from America will e to our city to perform this Saturday evening.Music has always fascinated us in the way that it municates.Without words, without pictures.In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.二、话题书面表达亮一点昨天晚上你去莲花体育馆(Lotus Stadium)观看了香港歌星张学友(Jacky Cheung)的演唱会，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。1张学友是20世纪80年代走红的香港歌手，他的歌深受大家的欢迎，尤其是“70后”；2场内座无虚席，音响设备极佳，张学友的演唱很精彩；3演唱会上他边唱边跳，虽然已50多岁了，但还是充满激情；4虽然天气很热，观众还是很开心，全场欢呼，跟着唱每首歌；5希望有机会再次参加他的演唱会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作4步走第一步：句写对给词写句attend a concert, singer, wellknown, song, be popular among, sound system, excellent, wonderful, dance, audience, have a good time, cheer, active, chance1昨天晚上我观看了演唱会。I_attended_a_concert_last_night.2演唱会是由张学友举办的。The_concert_was_given_by_Jacky_Cheung.3张学友是一位受欢迎的香港歌星。Jacky_Cheung_is_a_pop_singer_from_Hong_Kong.4张学友是在20世纪80年代出名的。Jacky_Cheung_became_wellknown_in_the_1980s.5他的歌曲深受大家喜爱，尤其是“70后”。His_songs_are_very_popular_especially_among_those_who_were_born_in_the_1970s.6音乐会场内座无虚席。There_was_not_a_single_empty_seat_at_the_concert.7音响设备极佳，他的演唱很精彩。The_sound_system_was_excellent,_and_his_singing_was_wonderful.8演唱会上张学友总是边唱边跳。Jacky_Cheung_always_danced_while_he_was_singing_at_the_concert.9夏天天气很热，但是观众很开心。It_was_very_hot_in_the_summer_time,_but_all_the_audience_had_a_very_good_time.10我们不停地欢呼，跟着唱每首歌。We_kept_cheering_and_sang_along_to_nearly_every_song.11虽然他已50多岁了，但还是充满激情。Although_he_has_been_more_than_50_years_old,_he_is_active.12我希望还有机会观看他的演唱会。I_wish_I_could_have_another_chance_to_attend_his_concert.第二步：量写够语句扩充13在句1中加入状语“在莲花体育馆”。I_attended_a_concert_at_Lotus_Stadium_last_night.14在句7中加入状语“令我们高兴的是”。To_our_delight,_the_sound_system_was_excellent,_and_his_singing_was_wonderful.15在句10中加入状语“整场音乐会”。We_kept_cheering_and_sang_along_to_nearly_every_song_throughout_the_concert.第三步：语写美词句升格16用过去分词作定语并用“a pop singer from Hong Kong”作同位语合并句2、3和句13。I_attended_a_concert_given_by_Jacky_Cheung,_a_pop_singer_from_Hong_Kong,_at Lotus_Stadium_last_night.17用定语从句合并句4和句5。Jacky_Cheung_became_wellknown_in_the_1980s,_whose_songs_are_very_popular especially_among_those_who_were_born_in_
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