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2019届高三年级第二次模拟考试英 语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。() 1. What color is the sofa?A. Brown. B. White. C. Blue. () 2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. () 3. How many players will play the game?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. () 4. What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers. B. Play basketball. C. Take a vacation. () 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands. B. His plates. C. His clothes. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。() 6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef. () 7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。() 8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. () 9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C. In a zoo. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. ()11. How does Neil get to school on most days?A. By walking with his friends. B. By getting a ride from his mother. C. By riding the school bus with his classmates. ()12. What is the most difficult for Neil?A. English. B. Science. C. Physical education. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job they have to take. B. A project they have to do. C. A class they have to attend. ()14. What does the woman think of CAPP?A. It will be boring. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be difficult. ()15. What is the womans best quality?A. She is reliable. B. She is creative. C. She is hardworking. ()16. Where will the man probably volunteer?A. At a TV station. B. On a construction site. C. At a sporting goods store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch?A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the cafeteria. ()18. When will the math exams be held this year?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. ()19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A. An athlete. B. A headmaster. C. The PE teacher. ()20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit. C. To take pictures. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _. A. achievement B. appointment C. mitment D. employment()22. I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica. No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out()23. The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water. A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved()24. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. those D. ones()25. We have already discussed this plan _， so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at best()26. Jenny is being slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since. A. is working out B. worked outC. has been working out D. had worked out()27. The science petition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life. A. where B. whether C. how D. when()28. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time. A. were Kathy not to pick B. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt picked D. if Kathy did not pick()29. Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected. A. having left B. to be leaving C. to have left D. leaving()30. Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy. A. evolved B. slipped C. extended D. shaped()31. More petitive hightech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth. A. sustainable B. adaptable C. recyclable D. changeable()32. Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?A. as though B. even if C. so that D. in case()33. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught. A. why B. when C. who D. which()34. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?I saw him ing, but in a minute, he _. A. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared()35. How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves. A. a white elephant B. a square mealC. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earth第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I did my first marathon at 25. Id _36_ running to get fit and thought Id give it a go. I started too fast, found it very painful but _37_ to finish. Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race. I felt so _38_. Ive always wanted to do something _39_. I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon. My _40_ was shocking and I was two stone (12.7 kg) overweight, but _41_ Id paid the 3，000 deposit, I knew there was no going back. On my first fivemile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces(鞋带) needed tying just so I could _42_. But I kept _43_ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles. People assumed I found it easy by thenI didnt. I just learned to push through the _44_. But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures. As the _45_ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter. _46_， I was never boredI was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters(水泡) were unavoidablethe _47_ gets everywhere. At night, the doctors treating us would _48_ them off with knives. In the following days, my feet would be hurting. I kept telling myself couldnt _49_. If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would _50_ it for the rest of my life. Finally, I finished. Any suffering you experience is overridden(压倒) by the sense of _51_ at the end. Its been a long progression, from being a(n) _52_ slacker(懒虫) to _53_ I am now. Ive lost 10lb (4.5 kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of _54_ I have a better body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. Im not superhuman, Im just _55_. ()36. A. ended up B. taken up C. given up D. backed up()37. A. hated B. refused C. struggled D. offered()38. A. inspired B. bored C. panicked D. confused()39. A. strange B. ordinary C. secret D. extreme()40. A. fitness B. height C. strength D. wisdom()41. A. until B. once C. unless D. while()42. A. wait B. stop C. plain D. drink()43. A. dropping off B. tripping over C. building up D. slowing down()44. A. tension B. shame C. fear D. pain()45. A. surroundings B. volunteers C. sandstorms D. athletes()46. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise()47. A. sand B. water C. grass D. rubbish()48. A. tear B. strike C. knock D. slice()49. A. fail B. run C. bear D. cry()50. A. treasure B. regret C. forget D. appreciate()51. A. belonging B. failure C. equality D. achievement()52. A. proud B. brave C. unfit D. unfriendly()53. A. which B. when C. where D. why()54. A. time B. muscle C. reputation D. support()55. A. learned B. considerate C. determined D. fortunate第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80，000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years. From the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to explore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures. There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extra cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions. Important Information* Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. * Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only valid in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. * Last admission is one hour before closing time. * Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.()56. According to the advertisement, London Zoo _. A. provides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforestB. bines entertainment and interactive experiences with creaturesC. offers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more chargeD. caters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions()57. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. visitors will be admitted to the zoo at their convenienceB. drivers shall get parking space with a paid entry ticketC. late ers may miss some of the animal exhibitsD. wheelchair users can have access to any buildingBWe all have defining moments in our livesmeaningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encounter(相遇) with someone who bees the love of your life. A new teacher who spots a talent you didnt know you had. These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck. We cant control them. But is that true? Not necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we dont have to wait for them to happen. We can be the authors of them. It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of mon elements. We start by asking: why do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such a weddings, the answer is pretty clearits a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in lifefrom holidays to work projectsits not so clear why we remember what we do. Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge(浸入) their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water. (Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air.) They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds instead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15. The participants were then given a choice: would you rather repeat the first trial or the second?Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or ignore its length. Instead they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst moment, known as the peak, and the ending. In the participants memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more fortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences, we dont average our minutebyminute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks, the pits(低谷) and the transitions. What we dont remember are the bits in betweensometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next. Partly this is because there may be only a dozen moments in your life that show who you arethose are big defining moments. But there are smaller experiences, too, in the context of a memorable holiday, romantic date or work achievement. Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why, we can start to create more moments that matter. ()58. How does the author understand defining moments?A. We can create defining moments in our lives. B. Defining moments are just out of our control. C. No similarities exist between defining moments. D. Defining moments consist of smaller experiences. ()59. We can learn from the experiment that _. A. the striking moments are more likely to be rememberedB. the length of an experience determines our memory of itC. it is meaningful to distinguish the bits in between flagship momentsD. all the ponents of an experience should be equally remembered()60. What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text?A. What to prepare for lifes trials. B. Why to create defining moments. C. Whom to owe our good fates to. D. How to create lifes big moments. CAustralian magpies can understand what other birds are saying to each other, a new study has found. The research, published in the journal Animal Behaviour, says the magpie has learned the meanings of different noisy miner calls and essentially eavesdrops(偷听) to find out which predators(食肉动物) are near. Noisy minersa small, native honeyeaterhave different warning calls for groundbased and aerial(飞行的) predators. By playing both kinds of recording to a series of wild magpies, researchers observed the magpies raising their beaks(喙) to the sky, or dropping their heads to the ground. Researchers attracted the magpies with cheese, then played the noisy miner calls, videotaping the results. As a control, they also rolled a large orange ball towards the magpies to see how they ordinarily tilted(倾斜) their beaks to ground threats, and threw the ball to see how they reacted to aerial threats. The researchers recorded an average maximum beak angle of 29 degrees for the thrown ball, and an average maximum of nine degrees when it was rolled. The miners aerial warning caused an average maximum beak angle of 31 degrees, and the ground warning caused an average maximum of 24. One of the studys authors, Dominique Potvin, said the magpies showed an astonishing level of insight. Magpies and miners broadly face the same types of predators and the two frequently live in the same ecosystem. Potvin said this had encouraged the magpies learned behaviour. “Magpies are generally found on the ground and noisy miners are generally found up in trees. It pays for the magpie to pay attention to somebody who has a better view of predators than they do.”She said it was unclear whether other birds could do the same, but it was highly likely other magpies around Australia already did. “Magpies are a pretty smart group. Were not sure if theyre learning this from other magpies or if theyre figuring it out on their own, but the ability is there.” As part of the experiment, researchers also played a third call: a mon, nonwarning call from a crimson rosella. They found the magpies did not respond. Potvin said that we had been actively exploring animal cognition(认知) research. “Its a good piece of the puzzle，” Potvin said. “Looking at the social relationships between species that live in munities.”()61. What have the researchers found about Australian magpies?A. They can understand other bird calls. B. They can municate with noisy miners. C. They have a special preference for cheeses. D. They have the ability to warn the predators. ()62. How did the researchers get their findings?A. By calculating the beak angles of aerial and ground predators. B. By paring the magpie and the miner responses to threats. C. By monitoring the magpie responses to the miner warning calls. D. By recording the magpie louder scream for other birds attention. ()63. The magpies cognition can help them _. A. have a better view of the predators than the minersB. better protect themselves from the potential threatsC. cooperate with other birds to drive away the predatorsD. live in harmony with other birds in the same ecosystem()64. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the magpies are smart learners of other birds behaviourB. its likely that other birds have developed the same abilityC. the findings have clarified the relationships between speciesD. a lot more remains to be explored about animal cognitionDUN scholars have calculated that within the next 10 years the degradation(退化) of farm and grassland could turn 50 million people into migrants. Another UN agency calculated that in the last 25 years, another 3% of the planets forests had been burned or cut down. Once you have read Gaia Vinces book, you start to register the scale of change in a fastchanging world. Adventures in the Anthropocene holds a mirror up to humanity and says: look what you have done to the world, the only world you will ever have. The Anthropocenethe Age of Manis a proposed new name for the quaternary(第四纪) period that we now live in, and it includes what has e to be called the Great Acceleration, in which during the last 65 years, whatever humans did, they did it faster and more effectively, and on a greater scale, while_at_the_same_time_reproducing_more_and_dying_much_less. Did it take 50，000 years to reach a population of one billion? Just in the last 10 years, another billion people appeared on the planet, and by the end of this century, it could be home to 9, or 10, or 11 billion souls, each of which will hope for the minimum to sustain health and contentment. Many of them will demand a lot more, which is where the problems begin. To build cities, pave highways and establish factories, humans decades ago became the greatest earthmoving force on the planet: they each year shift more rock and soil than the wind and the rain, the rivers and the glaciers(冰川) bined. Cities now cover 2% of the planets land: by 2030, this will be 10%. Over the next 80 years, the species will build a city for one million people every 10 days. To keep these cities functioning, humans will consume 18 terawatts of energy and by 2020, around 5 billion of them will have smartphones, and Internet access, and already people who are miserably poor can see, at a fingers touch, what they are missing, and want it for themselves, and in the course of trying to get it, consume more resources and cause destruction to the ecosystem. Anyone who reads this book will have no excuse for not thinking about it. Vince doesnt just collect the statistics of exploitation and destruction, she goes to see for herself what they mean. Like a good reporter, she tries to see both sides: she explores both the human destruction and the beneficial and sometimes amazing solutions that human wisdom can deliver. She does the legwork too: she climbs up steep mountainsides in Nepal, and in Ladakh, looks at hydroelectric plans in Patagonia, walks through the forest to get closer to a tiger, steps out in the slums near Cartagena in Colombia, and slips down an Amazon tributary in a dugout. Everywhere in the world, the ice is disappearing, but in Ladakh, an engineer has worked out a way to make artificial glaciers to store the water for summer growth, and in doing so has given the villagers not jus
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