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Global warming一、阅读理解。”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 pm.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you bee friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。1How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.B解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。2Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。3What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。4According to Jonathan，the host family Achanged him pletelyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of lifeD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。二、单句语法填空1Father is strongly opposed to _ (go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.答案：goingbe opposed to . “反对”，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。2The prices of this kind of wine ranged _ ten yuan _ 100 yuan per bottle.答案：from; torange from . to . “在某范围内变化”。3Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _ (steady)答案：steadily副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk。4Do you know how the accident came _ ?答案：aboute about “发生”。5With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables _ (go) up.答案：have gonego up “上升；增长；升起”。6Quantities of money _ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案：have been spent“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。且由since可知应用现在完成时，再根据money与spend之间的被动关系，故填have been spent。7How many times do you dine out per week _ average?答案：onon average “平均起来；平均来说”。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？8Under these _ (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitude.答案：circumstancesunder these circumstances “在这些情况下”。9The gap between the rich and the poor has a _ (tend) to bee wider and wider.答案：tendency由设空前的a可知，应填名词形式，tendency “趋势；倾向”。10The heavy snow can easily result _ many accidents in winter.答案：inresult in “导致”。三、完形填空。Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.remend BinstructCmit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCpanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D参见上题解析。3A根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。4A根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。5BWiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6AWiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。7B根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。8D此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。9A结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。10C如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？mit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。remend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。11BWiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。12D根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞”。14A根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16B毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。17D根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。18A根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。19B根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。四、单句改错1The doctor treated average of 20 patients per day._答案：average前加anan average of . “平均有”。2It always take me two hours to finish my homework._答案：taketakesIt takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费时间做某事”，本句描述一般事实。3A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production._答案：resultedresulting句中已有谓语动词were introduced且两句间无连词，故此处应用result的现在分词形式作结果状语。4In the city center, we have to put up noise._答案：up后加withput up with “忍受”。5As a result the pilots strike, all the flights had to be cancelled._答案：result后加ofas a result of . “由于”，后接名词或名词短语。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018绵阳市高中第一次诊断)We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it.Im among those.Once，I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!【答案】We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teachers during the weekdays.In fact most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various against it.Im among those.Once，I in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times dont last long.“Can I use your phone a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said， out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how I was at the scene!第一处：it改为them。考查代词。此处指代上文中的“smart phones”，故用them。第二处：删除the。此处most是代词，表示“大多数”，故其前不用定冠词修饰。第三处：trick改为tricks。考查名词复数。trick为可数名词，且根据语境中的“various”可知，此处用名词复数形式，即用tricks。第四处：hand改为handed。考查动词时态。根据语境中的“Once”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且下文中的“seemed”亦是提示。第五处：ignore前加to。考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“好像要做某事”，符合语境，故用动词不定式作宾语。第六处：luckily改为lucky。考查形容词。lucky是形容词，在此处作表语。第七处：And改为But/Yet。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，并非顺承或递进关系，故用连词But/Yet。第八处：as改为for。考查介词。固定短语for a while意为“一会儿”，符合语境，故用介词for。第九处：pick改为picking。考查非谓语动词。动词pick和句子谓语said之间没有连词，故此处用非谓语，且pick与句子的主语Mr.Li构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。第十处：embarrassing改为embarrassed 。考查形容词。embarrassed是过去分词充当形容词，在从句中作表语，修饰人，意为“尴尬的”。
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