2019届高三英语第四次月考试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2019届高三英语第四次月考试卷(含解析) (I)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1.音频Where are the speakers talking?A. At a railway station. B. On a plane. C. On the phone.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What time is it now?A. Four oclock. B. Three thirty. C. Three oclock.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频What does the woman imply?A. She wants to call Xiao Li.B. The telephone charge is expensive.C. Xiao Li must be sleeping.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Why is the man sleepy?A. He got up too early this morning.B. He stayed up late to watch TV last night.C. He worked on his projects late last night.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Where will the man go tonight?A. A cooking school. B. A restaurant. C. The womans home.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a post office.C. In a shop.7. What is the man going to do?A. To change his clothes.B. To make a telephone call.C. To buy something in the shop.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their timetable.B. Their history class.C. Their scores in the last exam.9. What will the man do next?A. Choose another class.B. Have a talk with his professor.C. Continue to stay in the class.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is the purpose of the mans purchase of the flowers?A. For his parents wedding anniversary.B. For his grandparents wedding anniversary.C. For his own wedding anniversary.11. What is his customer number?A. UT250RUT. B. UR250BUT. C. UR520BUT.12. How will the flowers be handled if nobody receives them?A. Leave them at the door.B. Leave them with the neighbor.C. Take them back with the delivery man.【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teammates.14. Who will e with the woman?A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Bob.15. When will the woman e to the get-together?A. At 4: 45 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm.16. Where will the speakers meet this Friday evening?A. At the womans. B. At school. C. At the mans.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What occupation is mentioned in the passage?A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.18. How can we show our interest in the pany?A. Asking proper questions about the pany.B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?A. Being friendly as much as possible.B. Being confident and preparing well.C. Giving as much information as possible.20. How many tips does the speaker give us?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A Language Programme for TeenagersWele to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, youll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas-speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMon-Fri20 lessons9:00-12:30Intensive CourseMonFri20 lessons9:00-12:3010 lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their acmodation in fort. We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.21. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence22. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.23. Before starting their programme, students are expected to .A. take a language test. B. have an online interview.C. prepare learning materials. D. report their language level.24. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students luggage in advance【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B【解析】这是一篇广告布告类文章。文章介绍了一个青少儿语言学习机构的信息，包括课程，开课时间，评估方式，班级人数（每个班至多15个学生）以及食宿等。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week.”可知，强化课程是在标准课程的基础上每周增加10节课。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【22题详解】判断推理题。本题要求推断出学生参加标准课程的时间，答案可以在Course Timetable（课程时间表）中找到：标准课程的时间范围是9：00-12：30。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。答案可在Evaluation部分中找到，根据句子“The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.”可知，他们大多数通常都要进行学前测试。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案可在Arrivals and Transfer部分中找到， 根据句子“Our programme offers the full package-students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.”可知，我们的项目提供全套服务，学生将会从开始到结束受到很好的照顾。结合选项可知，B选项正确。故选B。BOne day, a college student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes. They supposed the shoes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had nearly finished his days work.The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a trick: we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are rich, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him. ”The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While putting on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling something hard, he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.He fixed his eyes on the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. His feelings overcame him. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.The student stood there, deeply affected, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.”25. The student wanted to play the poor man a trick to _.A. find the truth B. show his wisdomC. amuse himself D. teach him a lesson26. After finding the two coins, the man felt_.A. helpless B. interested C. peaceful D. thankful27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. A small act of kindness brings great joy.B. God helps those who help themselves.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇故事类文章。文章讲述了一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“给予要比接受更幸福”这句话的真谛。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.”可知，教授说，我们不能以戏弄穷人来达到取悦自己的目的。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.”可知，他跪下看着天，感激的哭了，因为他有生病的妻子和没饭吃的孩子。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【27题详解】判断推理题。由文章大意可知，一个年轻人想搞恶作剧，把在地里干活的穷人的鞋子藏起来，看他会什么反应。但和他在一起的教授劝阻了他，相反让他给穷人鞋子里放了两枚硬币。结果穷人特别感动，跪下向上帝感恩。年轻人通过这件事知道了“小小的善举能带来很大的乐趣”这句话的真谛。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。CLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal bee see-through? It s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it you see the things behind it.To bee transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin, fat, and more-and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how theyre doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.28. According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals .A. stay in groups B. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures29. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .A. silently B. graduallyC. regularly D. pletely30. One way for an animal to bee transparent is to .A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light31. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreading【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D【解析】试题分析：文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。视频【28题详解】B 细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。【29题详解】D 词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。【30题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句To bee transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。【31题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slowdown对应reduce。故选D。【考点定位】科技类说明文D“Down the streets of Portsmouth more than two hundred years ago,” said Lt.General Ira C. Eaker in a speech, “walked a sailor with one arm and one eye. Indeed he would probably have been in a home for incurables were his name not Horatio Nelson. The mans spirit drove the flesh.”Born in 1758, Nelson was a small and weak child who loved sailing. As a young teenager he joined the British Navy and, while on a journey, caught a fever that seriously damaged his health. But he never allowed this to hold him back. At 18 he was appointed a lieutenant (上尉) in the Royal Navy and by the year 1803 was made mander-in-chief of the British fleet (舰队).Two years later, on 21 October, at the Battle of Trafalgar, Nelson defeated the bined French and Spanish fleets. This naval victory left the British in control of the seas for the rest of the 1800s. Unfortunately, Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle.Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. He proved this with his words and more so with his life.The British philosopher John Stuart Mill would agree. He said, “One person with a belief is equal to a force of ninety-nine who only have interest.” Why is this so? Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control the direction of our lives. Simply put, if I believe I am a failure, I will set myself up to fail. If I believe I am a successful person, I will succeed.Dr. Joyce Brothers, well-known author and psychologist said, “A persons self-concept is the central part of his personality. It affects every aspect of human behavior. Its no exaggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”32. Which of the following can be used to describe Nelson?A. Honest and modest. B. Cautious and friendly.C. Brave and determined. D. Considerate and optimistic.33. Why does the author mention the rudder and the ship?A. To explain the key role of beliefs.B. To show the importance of rudders.C. To explain the beliefs of John Stuart Mill.D. To show the difficulty of controlling directions.34. What is important for success according to the last paragraph?A. Ability. B. Courage. C. Character. D. Confidence.35. What is the text mainly about?A. A UK philosophers ideas. B. An unusual British sailor.C. The Battle of Trafalgar. D. The power of beliefs.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章介绍了水手Nelson的励志故事，并强调了个人信仰的力量。【32题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“But he never allowed this to hold him back.”，第三段“Nelson was fatally (致命地) wounded during Trafalgar but lived long enough to know that his fleet had won the battle.” 和第四段“Nelson believed in his country, in his cause, and in himself. He proved this with his words and more so with his life.”可知，Nelson不畏惧疾病和战役，并坚信自己的国家，事业。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Beliefs are remarkably powerful in that they are to our lives what a rudder (舵) is to a ship. That is, they control the direction of our lives.”可知，信念是非常强大的，因为它们对于我们的生活就像舵对于船一样。也就是说，他们控制着我们生活的方向。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“A persons self-concept is the central part of his personality. It affects every aspect of human behavior. Its no exaggeration (夸张) to say that a strong positive self-concept is the best possible preparation for success in life.”可知，一个人的自我概念是他人格的中心部分。它影响着人类行为的方方面面。毫不夸张地说，自信是人生成功的最好准备。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，文章通过介绍Nelson的励志故事，强调了个人信仰的力量。结合选项可知，D选项正确。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The hit movie Notting Hill begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and pours orange juice all over her. After the bump, Grant repeatedly says: “ I am so sorry. I am so sorry.”_36_ If Roberts character were from Britain then she would probably apologize repeatedly as welleven if the bump were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the film, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph last week said that three-quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, we Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if we mishear someone, we say “Sorry?” The person we are talking to will also apologize by replying: “No, I am sorry!” _37_.Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”._38_. Traditionally, “sorry” was used to express deep regret, but a survey in xx showed that we use it to mean anything from “what” to “whatever”._39_. Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks about our apologetic tendencies are rooted in the British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle classes in Britain had to apologize for not being working class, but also for not really being upper class._40_. For example, if you bump into someone they might get angry. To avoid this we instantly say “Sorry!”. True manners are about being considerate and the modern day hobby with apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.A. Why are Britons so sorry?B. British people are sincere while saying sorry.C. How we use “sorry” has changed.D. Saying sorry when necessary is a good manner.E. This can go on for up to five minutes as we