2019届高三英语1月月考试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语1月月考试题(含解析)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem?A. Carl will be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1,000. B. 3.000. C. 4,000.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car.B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节（15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A career plan.B. A new industry.C. A family business.7. What is the mans brother probably?A. A mechanic.B. A baker.C. A driver.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a park.C. In a drugstore.9. Whats the matter with the womans son?A. He has got sunburnt.B. He took the wrong tablets.C. He has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed an exam.B. She is tired of studying.C. She cant decide on her major.11 What class was the woman taking last semester?A. Physics.B. French.C. Psychology.12. What does the woman want to be most?A. A famous actress.B. A famous psychologist.C. A popular physicist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13. Which of the following did the woman not lost?A. Her wallet.B. A novel.C. Some papers.14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?A. On the bus.B. In the supermarket.C. At the train station.15. What time was it when the woman lost her handbag?A.4:10. B. 4:30. C. 5:25.16. How much did the woman play for her handbag?A. $10. B. $ 40. C. $ 60.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was George last seen?A. In the frozen foods section.B. In the sporting goods section.C. In the toys section.18. How long has George been missing?A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?A. He is thin with dark hair.B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.C. is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.20. What should guests do if they see George?A. Call the security department.B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dwarf Patio Fruit TreesSpecial OfferIn StockUK Mainland Delivery;Free Delivery within 28 working daysBuy three for the price of two just 25.98.Product detailsThis selection of three dwarf fruit trees is ideal for smaller gardens where space is very valuable. They can be planted in patio containers and will never grow taller than 2 m.Apple Red Spur 12.99These specially sourced apple trees have an upright, non-spreading habit. Bred in the east of Holland, these dwarf apple trees are used to very cold temperatures in winter. These apple trees will bear an abundance of delicious fruit in late summer/autumn. These apples can produce fruit by themselves. However, a greater yield of fruit will be achieved by buying both varieties.Apple Golden Spur 12.99The same as above, except producing bright green apples.Dwarf Pear Lilliput 612.99This tree produces delightful flowers in spring, followed by fruit in summer, Lilliput pears are similar in taste and texture to the Conference pear.Name: Miniature Patio FruitPosition: Full sunSoil: Moderately fertile, well drainedRate of growth: 1.5 m-2 mFlowering Period: SpringFlower Color: WhiteOther features: Suitable for containers or small gardensOrigin: EuropeGarden care: Protect from strong windsGoes well with: StrawberriesThis product is brought to you by J. Parker Dutch Bulbs Ltd, a trusted partner of Mirror Reader Offers.To order any of these items by telephone call 0844 448 2477 and quote mirshop and the item name.To see our full selection of products on MirrorGarden please click on the link below:Mirror garden.cn.ukReturn policyIf you are not satisfied with your purchase, return the goods to us, undamaged and in the original packaging within 14 days for a refund or exchange.1. According to the passage, Apple Red Spur .A. can grow into big treesB. dislikes cold temperaturesC. mainly flowers in the late summerD. can bear more with two varieties together2. Which of the following conditions can help you exchange your unwanted items?A. The plant was broken into half.B. The packaging was torn open.C. It is kept as well as it was bought.D. The plant was dying 23 days later.3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell readers how to grow fruit plants.B. To sell the dwarf patio fruit trees.C. To advertise . Mirrorgarden.co.uk.D. To develop the economy of patio plants.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是为了出售矮小的庭院果树。1. D细节理解题。根据Apple Red Spur 12.99中These apple trees will bear an abundance of delicious fruit in late summer/autumn. These apples can produce fruit by themselves. However, a greater yield of fruit will be achieved by buying both varieties.可知Apple Red Spur的两个品种在一起能产出更多果实。故选D。2. C细节理解题。根据Return policy中If you are not satisfied with your purchase, return the goods to us, undamaged and in the original packaging within 14 days for a refund or exchange.可知，最初的包装没损坏，在14天内可以退还或交换。故选C。3. B主旨大意题。根据Product details中This selection of three dwarf fruit trees is ideal for smaller gardens where space is very valuable. They can be planted in patio containers and will never grow taller than 2 m.可知，本文是为了出售矮小的庭院果树。故选B。BA few months ago, I found myself in a bad situation with an old friend. For some mysterious reasons, he had suddenly turned against me.I had no idea what to do. Part of me felt self-pitying, part of me felt like I was being oversensitive and should just shake it off, and part of me was so angry and just wanted to beat that friend. At first I wondered who all these voices in my head were to send me such contradictory messages about how to feel and behave. And which voice represented my true self? Thankfully, I have discovered the work of a therapist (治疗专家) named Richard Schwartz who suggests that perhaps none of us is really a single unified self, but instead a bination of various selves. Schwartz reassures us that containing all these different parts doesnt make us crazy; it only makes us human. He also suggests that if we can identify and name the different parts of ourselves, we might have an easier time managing our lives.Inspired by this idea, I did some deep diving to try to identify the most important selves living within me. I was able to find and name three.Meet Lizzy. Lizzy is an anxious little kid who lives in terror of conflict and abandonment. Lizzy annoys me because shes so helpless, but she also has great strengths. She feels passion (怜悯) toward everyone because she knows how hard life is.Meet Elizabeth. Elizabeth is my inner creator. Shes a grand and passionate risk taker. I love Elizabeth because shes so artistic (shes the reason why Im a writer). But she also has a defect: She stubbornly refuses to accept reality.Meet Ms. Gilbert. Ms. Gilbert is my most grown-up self. Shes the emotional opposite of both Lizzy and Elizabeth. Shes responsible, brave，organized，and independent. But she can also be a strict and an unforgiving critic of herself and others.If we can find a way for all our parts to peacefully coexist, we might actually have a chance to live in harmony. And that, in the end, is what all of us want.4. What Was the authors reaction to the bad situation with her old friend?A. She had plex feelings about it.B. She couldnt stop feeling self-pitying.C. She wanted to figure out the cause first.D. She felt like turning to a therapist for help.5. What do we know about Lizzy in the author?A. She is brave and kind-hearted.B. She is really useless to the author.C. She easily gets frightened but is kind.D. She is the one that makes the authors life hard.6. What is the genre (writing style) of the passage?A. Argumentation. B. Narration.C. Description. D. Exposition.7. What does the author probably want to show through the text?A. We should live in harmony.B. We should give up a bad friendship.C. We should talk to ourselves at times.D. We should make our various-selves coexist.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】通过本文叙述可知，如果我们能找到一种方法让我们所有的部分和平共处，我们也许有机会和谐相处。4. A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句I had no idea what to do. Part of me felt self-pitying, part of me felt like I was being oversensitive and should just shake it off, and part of me was so angry and just wanted to beat that friend. 作者对她老朋友的坏情况有复杂的情感反应。故选A。5. C6. A推理判断题。根据第一段A few months ago, I found myself in a bad situation with an old friend. For some mysterious reasons, he had suddenly turned against me.可知本文以论证的手法进行写作的。故选A。7. D推理判断题。根据最后一段If we can find a way for all our parts to peacefully coexist, we might actually have a chance to live in harmony. And that, in the end, is what all of us want.可知，如果我们能找到一种方法让我们所有的部分和平共处，我们也许有机会和谐相处。故选D。CForcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with, often with positive results. On Wednesday, one of the most famous names in the dining business says hes about to join their ranks. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, has announced that he plans to gradually eliminate tipping at the panys 13 restaurants and charge higher menu prices in order to pay staff fairly. Diners wont simply be discouraged from leaving a tip; their checks wont even include a line to write one in.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Danny Meyer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of variable customers has a feeling of classism. And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better, more attentive service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty personal about their tipping behavior. Research has shown the amount diners leave has little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.Unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, Meyer wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group intends to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.8. According to the passage, the restaurants which stop the custom of tipping .A. are very popular with peopleB. are growing more and moreC. are against customers interestD. are widely supported by waiters9. What might make Danny Meyer stop the custom of tipping at his restaurants?A. Increasing ine.B. Keeping up-to-date.C. Seeking for better service.D. Customers bad behavior.10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Cooks work harder than servers.B. Americans laws are progressive in tipping.C. Tipping makes eating-out more expensive.D. Tipping may be bad for restaurant management.11. What difference will customers find after eating in Danny Meyers restaurants?A. The total expense is high.B. The restaurants are crowded.C. The price of food is high.D. The food there is very cheap.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】本文论述的是越来越多的饭店停止收小费。收小费不便于饭店管理。8. B推理判断题。根据第一段中in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with, often with positive results. On Wednesday, one of the most famous names in the dining business says hes about to join their ranks. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, has announced that he plans to gradually eliminate tipping at the panys 13 restaurants and charge higher menu prices in order to pay staff fairly.由此可知，停止小费习惯的餐馆越来越多。故选B。9. C推理判断题。根据第二段中in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better, more attentive service.可知，寻找更好的服务让Danny Meyer停止在他餐厅里收小费的习惯。故选C。10. D推理判断题。根据第三段Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.可知，小费对厨房员工也是很不公平的，前台服务员能拿到小费，而厨师拿不到，所以这不便于饭店管理。故选D。11. C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, Meyer wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group intends to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal.可知，在Danny Meyer饭店里吃饭价格高。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3小题，根据第三段Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts and hostesses, but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it.可知，小费对厨房员工也是很不公平的，前台服务员能拿到小费，而厨师拿不到，所以厨师会有意见的，这对饭店的管理是不利的。故选D。DCigarettes arent good for any animals health, but their harmful ingredients may be useful in certain aspect. A species of urban-adapted bird has apparently begun using cigarette butts (烟头) to “bug bomb” their nests to prevent ticks (扁虱) from taking up their living places, reports New Scientist.Ticks cause a major health risk to baby urban house finches (朱雀), sucking their blood and even eating their feathers. So finch parents do everything they can to keep their nests tick-free, but its not easy. At some point, the birds must have noticed that when cigarette butts are used to pack the nest, the ticks stay away. Its a remarkably creative and adaptive behavior, even if it means having to live in a virtual ashtray (烟灰缸).Nicotine has been known with anti-parasitic quality, but researchers werent sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior. Macias Garcia and his colleagues at the University of Mexico decided to uncover them. They conducted a study involving 32 finches，in which the number of ticks could be controlled.For the experiment the team added live ticks to 10 of the nests, dead ticks to another 10 and left 12 free of ticks. Sure enough, finch parents were significantly more likely to add cigarette butts to their nests if the nests contained ticks. Furthermore, the weight of cigarette butt material added to nests was 40 percent greater on average when live ticks were involved instead of dead ones, indicating that the birds knew exactly what the butts were doing.Macias Garcia found that there was a secondhand cost for the birds, however. “Packing nets with cigarette butts isnt good for the birds either. So its a trade-off (权衡), one that the birds make a careful calculation about. The danger that ticks pose now may be greater than the danger the cigarette butts do. Then again, it might also be an example of a short-term advantage superior to the long-term hurt. Hopefully the birds arent sacrificing their future health, but researchers will need to conduct a long-term study to know exactly how living with cigarette butts impacts bird populations.” Garcia said.12. We can learn from the second paragraph that the author seems to .A. be concerned about finches healthB. think highly of what urban house finches doC. consider living in an ashtray to be dangerousD. consider the finches to be good at dealing with ticks13. What does the underlined word “anti-parasitic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Causing health risks to others.B. Doing much harm to creatures.C. Providing protection for finches.D. Destroying or driving pests away.14. Why did Macias Garcia and his colleagues carry out the study?A. To learn how ticks affect finches health.B. To know why finches pack nests with cigarettes.C. To see how cigarettes protect finches from pests.D. To show how the number of ticks is controlled.15. What does Macias Garcia think of the trade-off of finches?A. It is a wise attempt for finches to do so.B. It has more immediate benefits for finches.C. It needs to be figured out by a further study.D. It puts the future health of finches into danger.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】作者似乎在高度评价城市的房子雀所做的事情。但是研究者并不确定是否香烟装饰的鸟巢实际上提供了保护从而免遭害虫的危害。Macias Garcia认为鸣禽的权衡需要更进一步的研究才能弄明白。12. B推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句At some point, the birds must have noticed that when cigarette butts are used to pack the nest, the ticks stay away. Its a remarkably creative and adaptive behavior, even if it means having to live in a virtual ashtray (烟灰缸).可知，第二段作者似乎在高度评价城市的房子雀所做的事情。故选B。13. D词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句后半句but researchers werent sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior.但是研究者并不确定是否香烟装饰的鸟巢实际上提供了保护从而免遭害虫的危害，或者，是否对这种奇怪的行为有其他的解释。but但是，表示转折，可知前半句的意思是：众所周知，尼古丁具有抗寄生虫的特性。故选D ，Destroying or driving pests away消灭害虫。14. B.15. C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Hopefully the birds arent sacrificing their future health, but researchers will need to conduct a long-term study to know exactly how living with cigarette butts impacts bird populations.可知，Macias Garcia认为鸣禽的权衡需要更进一步的研究才能弄明白。故选C。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义直接定义该词的部分。本题第2小题，根据第三段第一句后半句but researchers werent sure if cigarettes -decorated nests were actually providing protection from pests, or if there were some other explanations for the odd behavior.但是研究者并不确定是否香烟装饰的鸟巢实际上提供了保护从而免遭害虫的危害，或者，是否对这种奇怪的行为有其他的解释。but但是，表示转折，可知前半句的意思是：众所周知，尼古丁具有抗寄生虫的特性。也就是说划线词的意思应该是“毁掉或驱逐害虫”，D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu once said, “If you are depressed you are living in the past. If you are anxious you are living in the future. _16_”After centuries, this statement is still true. People are filled with anxiety, as they struggle to make a living, or to keep up with societys standards._17_ They are stressed because of what awaits, yet ignoring what they must do at the moment to establish a better-future for themselves. Sadly nearly one in 33 children and one in eight adolescents have clinical depression. In my view the encouragement of unhealthy petition and perfectionism has led to this problem._18_ From an early age, my parents taught me to settle for nothing less than an A on my tests and papers, I was persuaded that my grades would determine my worth. Therefore, I denied all my friends invi