2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。Students in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn English over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? Its difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study . They study their own language , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .1. People learn English _ .A. at school B. over the radioC. on TV D. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English _ 。A. with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their work D. for higher studies at college3. From this passage we can know that _ .A. we can learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learnC. most people learn English in the world . D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it well .4. Which of the following is right ?A. We dont need to learn any foreign languages .B. We can do well in all our work without English .C. English is the most important subject in school .D. We should learn English because we need to face the world .5. Many boys and girls learn English at school because _ .A. they study their own language and math .B. their books are in English .C. English is one of their subjects .D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C【解析】文章主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第一行Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film可知人们以不同的方式学习英语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造而学英语，故选答案B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“One must work hard to learn another language.”学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力以及第二段内容可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。“We dont need to learn any foreign languages.”我们不需要学习任何外国语言，A错。“Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work.”英语在工作上很有用，B错。“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.”文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study .可知，学校学英语是因为英语是他们学习的科目之一。故选C。BGood afternoon , and wele to England . We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one . Today , Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws .The first one is about drinking . Now , you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old , nor may your friends buy it for you .Secondly , noise . Enjoy yourselves , but please dont make unnecessary noise . We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet .Thirdly , crossing the road . Be careful . The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country . Use pedestrian crossings（人行道） and dont take any chances（冒险） when crossing the road .My next point is about rubbish . It isnt a law to drop rubbish in the street . When you have something to throw away , please put it in your pocket and take it home , or put it in a dustbin .Finally , about smoking . It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.If you request any help , you should contact the police , who will be glad to help you . You can call , write , or directly go to ask any policeman .6. Who do you think is to make this speech ? .A. a guide B. a person who makes lawsC. a teacher D. an English officer7. How many laws are there in the speech ?.A. three B. fourC. five D. six8. This speech is made in order to _ .A. tell people that people above 18 can smoke and drink .B. let people know the different laws of England .C. give advice to travelers to England .D. ask people not to go to this country .9. The word “ contact” in the last part means _.A. keep in touch with B. turn toC. make a call to D. write to10. If you are 17 years old , you can _ .A. buy wine B. ask your friends to buy wine for youC. make noise at any time D. buy cigarettes .【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是导游向游客介绍英国有关喝酒，抽烟等方面的有关法律，以提醒游客注意。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Good afternoon, and wele to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知讲话的人应该是一个英国的导游。给游客介绍英国的有关法律。故A正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章2-6段每一段都是英国的一项法律规定，共5个。故C正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.可知本文是导游向游客讲述的一些具体的与法律有关的注意事项和建议。故C正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.可知，当游客遇见困难，寻求帮助的时候，请于当地的警方取得联系，故该词指“联系”。故A正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Finally , about smoking . It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16可知，年满17岁可以买烟。故选D。CNowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school . The best students are those who not only get high marks ,but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students . Here are some of the new rules and standards .Tell the truth . Have you ever copied someone elses work in an exam ? If you have , then dont do it again ! Thats not something an honest student should do . If you have played puter games for two hours in your room , dont tell your parents you were doing your homework .Learn to be loving and caring . Good students love animals and care about other people .Learn to work together with others . It would be more fun when more people work together . Did you quarrel(争吵) with your teammates when your basketball team lost ? Only working together can make your team stronger . Be friendly to the people you are with . Try to think of others , instead of only yourself .Be open to new ideas . Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon ? Perhaps youll discover Earth II some day . Dont look down upon new ideas . Everyones ideas are important . You should wele them , because new ideas make life better for everyone .Use the Internet carefully . The Internet can be very useful for your study . Some websites on the Internet are not for kids , so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you . You can use the web for fun or homework . Cant you find any good websites for children ?11. The new rules tell kids _ .A. how they can study well B. what they should doC. how they can get high marks D. what is right and what is wrong12. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about _ .A. making the team stronger B. being a good friend to othersC. working together with others D. quarrelling with others13. If someone says that human beings will discover Earth II some day , what should you do ?A. Laugh at it B. Wele itC. Leave it alone D. Refuse it14. Good websites for children can _ .A. help them with their study B. do homework for themC. make life easier D. be a waste of time15. The passage mainly tells us how to _ .A. do more at school B. care for othersC. use the Internet D. be top students【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一些新的规则和行为标准，中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀生，最好的学生不仅有很高的分数，而且也要遵守这些行为规范【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Nowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school .可知，新规则是为选定谁是优秀生的学生，是告诉学生什么是对的，什么是错的。故选B。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第四段主题句Learn to work together with others .及全段内容可知，本段的大意是：要与他人合作。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Perhaps youll discover Earth Il someday. Don t look down on new ideas. Everyones ideas are important. You should wele then可知我们要接纳这个新想法，欢迎它。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Use the Internet carefully, The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for run or homework.仔细使用互联网，互联网对你的学习很有用，但是网上的一些东西不是给孩子的，所以试着看看那些对你有好处的网页，你可以用这些网络来学习。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容及其第一段第一行句子Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The bit students are those who not only get high marks,中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀的学生，最好的学生不仅有很高的分数。可知文章主要告诉我们怎么样成为优秀学生。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文的题目的概括主要结合全文及文章第一段Nowadays , a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school .中的主题句来得出。D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ . But how do you deal with your worries ? Whether your worries are big or small , you can take these three steps to deal with your worries :.1._17_ .Sometimes , you will know what you are worried about . Other times , you might not . Try to find it out first ; if you cant , you can ask for help .2._18_ .There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried . Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem _19_ . If you are worried about grades , ask yourself these questions :Why are grades important ? What do grades mean for me ?How do I get ready for class ? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test ?Do I have a good place to do my homework ? Have I tried different ways of studying ?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend , you might write down all the things you could do- write a note to him or her , invite him or her to a basketball game , say sorry to him or her , etc. Once you have a list of things you could do , you can choose the one that gets your friend back .3._20_ .When you are worried , it can help to find someone to talk to . You can ask your parents , friends or teachers for help .A.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids .B.Try to find out what you are worried about .C.How to deal with our worries ?D.Ask for help .E.Everyone worries .F.What do grades mean to you ?G.Think of ways to make it better .【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都会担心，但你如何处理你的忧虑？文章作者给出了建议。【16题详解】根据后句But how do you deal with your worries ?转折可知，每个人都担心。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文Sometimes , you will know what you are worried about . Other times , you might not . Try to find it out first ; if you cant , you can ask for help .可知，这里的小标题为Try to find out what you are worried about .（试图找出你在担心什么。）故选B。【18题详解】根据下文There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried . Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem可知，这里的小标题为Think of ways to make it better .（想办法使它更好。）故选G。【19题详解】根据后句If you are worried about grades , ask yourself these questions :可知，Grades at school are often a top worry for kids .（在学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的事。）故选A。【20题详解】根据下文When you are worried , it can help to find someone to talk to . You can ask your parents , friends or teachers for help . 可知，这里的小标题为Ask for help .（寻求帮助。）故选D。II 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的四个答案中选出最佳选项并在卡上涂黑。For most people , getting a car opens up a new world of freedom . You can go wherever you want and whenever you want . Getting a car did _21_ these for me , and it also brought my best friend and me _22_ . But then it tore us apart (分开) .My best friend lives not far from my _23_ . soon I seemed to bee her _24_ when I turned 16 in December , since her _25_ is in late summer , seven months behind mine .And so I _26_ her up for school and took her home . We made ice-cream _27_ , went shopping and to the movies all in my car . I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed , read magazines and have a good laugh . I went to her house so _28_ that she gave me a key to her house .A week after I began to _29_ , she was with me when I had my first accident . She was there and _30_ me and we kept it a _31_ , since I didnt want people to _32_ . From then on , I , my car and my best friend share happiness and sadness .High school is a time of _33_ , but for a long time I couldnt _34_ how we became so distant （疏远）. Finally , my best friend _35_ her dream car . With its _36_ , the passenger seat of my car became _37_ . Our car trips became less frequent until I didnt _38_ drive down her street .Its funny how a car can change a(n) _39_ so much . I had wanted her to get a car , but when she did , I _40_ it . I wanted her friendship back , even if it couldnt be the same .21. A. some B. any C. none D. all22. A. closer B. farther C. luckier D. happier23. A. neighbor B. school C. home D. office24. A. guide B. follower C. . classmate D. driver25. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. job26. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried27. A. parties B. trips C. plans D. classes28. A. hurriedly B. frequently C. proudly D. suddenly29. A. sing B. write C. drive D. paint30. A. saved B. suggested C. advised D. forted31. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D. joke32. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh33. A. change B. sadness C. growth D. excitement34. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand35. A. found B. lost C. got D. sold36. A. ing B. dream C. return D. beauty37. A. broken B. crowded C. empty D. different38. A. ever B. even C. still D. again39. A. friendship B. life C. idea D. world40. A. accepted B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】本文主要讲作者拥有自己的汽车后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的时间增多了，如接送她上下学，一起购物等。但当好朋友有自己的车后，她们的关系变疏远了。最后作者感慨一辆汽车使自己和好朋友的友谊发生了如此大的变化，她多想重拾这份友谊。【21题详解】考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；none没有；all所有。据上文“For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want.” 可知，拥有一辆车，使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。closer更亲密；farther更远 ；luckier更幸运； happier更开心。根据下文发生转折的一句话：“But then it tore us apart (分开).”可知，此处应该是好朋友和我更亲密。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。neighbor邻居；school学校；home家；office办公室。根据语境好朋友住的地方离我的“家”有三分钟的车程。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。guide向导；follower同伴；classmate同学；driver司机。根据下段内容，作者开车和好朋友一起做很多事情，所以此空当然是“driver”。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。holiday假日；birthday生日；course课程；job工作。根据下文“when I turned 16 in December.”可知，此空应该是和年龄有关。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。此句句意为：“我也接她上学和送她回家”。 pick up 开车接；wake up 叫醒; call up 给某人打电话；hurry up赶快；急忙。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。parties派对；trips旅行；plans计划；classes班级。根据后文“went shopping and to the moviesall in my car”可知，此空应填行程 “trip”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。hurriedly匆忙地；frequently频繁地；proudly骄傲地；suddenly 突然。根据语境“我去她家很频繁，她给了我她家的钥匙”，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。sing唱歌；write写；drive驾驶；paint粉刷。一个星期后，我开始开车。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。saved挽救，攒；suggested建议，表明；advised建议；forted安慰，使舒适。当发生事故时，好朋友和作者在一起，当然是“安慰”作者。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。favorite喜爱；secret秘密；pride骄傲；joke玩笑。根据语境“我们不想让别人知道这个事故，所以让它成为一个秘密”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。help希望；see看见；know知道，了解；laugh笑。根据上文“we kept it a secret,”可知作者不希望别人知道这个事故。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。change改变，变化；sadness难过；growth成长；excitement兴奋。根据下文“we became so distant now.” 可知她们从亲密到疏远，友谊发生了“变化”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。believe相信；answer回答；imagine想象；understand理解。根据语境“我对我们现在的关系是如何变得如此疏远不能理解”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。found发现；lost失去；got得到；sold卖。最终，我的好朋友得到了她梦寐以求的汽车。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ing来临；B. dream梦想；C. return返回；D. beauty美。可知随着她的新车的到来，我的副驾驶座位变的空荡荡了。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。broken坏的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的；different不同的。根据语境好朋友有了自己的车，我车里乘客的位置当然是“空”的了。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再次。根据语境“我们开车出去的时候变得越来越少，直到我甚至都不去她住的那条街了”，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. life生命；C. idea想法；D. world世界。一辆汽车怎么能如此改变一段友谊，真的很有趣。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨。accepted 接受；received接收；enjoyed享受；regretted后悔。根据上文 “I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did,”可知作者曾希望她拥有自己的车，可当她真的有了自己的车，作者又后悔了，非常希望这份友谊能回来。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面句子，用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸上相应位置上。I have never had a _41_ (frequently) trip to Sichuan before , but there was a time _42_ it kept me spellbound . Now this is the first time that I _43_ (be) here . We were very _44_ (excite) . The guide （导游）asked us _45_ we like hotpot and of course we said yes . He suggested that we _46_ (taste) it because Sichuan is famous _47_ it . He also said that it was not difficult _48_ (find) some _49_ (place) of interest here . I took some pictures of pandas and I had a good time . As far as I _50_ (concern) , I will never forget the trip .【答案】41. frequent 42. when 43. have been 44. excited 45. if/whether 46. (should) taste 47. for 48. to find 49. places 50. am concerned【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者到四川旅行的经历。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词trip，用形容词形式。句意：我以前从来没有频繁去四川旅行。故填frequent。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为time，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：但有一段时间，它让我迷住了。故填when。【43题详解】考查时态。在It Thisisthefirsttimethat-结构中 that-从句通常用现在完成时。句意：现在，这是我第一次到这里。故填have been。【44题详解】考查形容词。主语为we，指人，故用excited，指人对感到兴奋。句意：我们都非常兴奋。故填excited。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，从句是一般疑问句，故用if/whether。句意：导游问我们是否喜欢火锅。故填if/whether。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，should+动词原型，should可以省略。句意：他建议我们尝尝。故填(should) taste。【47题详解】考查短语。短语be famous for因而闻名。句意：四川因它而闻名。故填for。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。itsdifficulttodo sth.做某事很难。句意：他还说，在这里找一些名胜古迹并不难。故填to find。【49题详解】考查名词数。名词place为可数名词，根据前面some修饰，故用复数形式。句意：他还说，在这里找一些名胜古迹并不难。故填places。【50题详解】考查短语。短语As far as I am concerned据我而言。句意：就我而言，我将永远不会忘记这次旅行。故填am concerned。【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中小题2为定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词；小题5为名词性从句考查，先要分析考查宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，根据句意可知从句为一般疑问句，故用连接词if/whether引导。III 写作（共两节， 满分35分）第一节单句改错（满分10分）51.每句中有一处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Boys and girls , attention , please ! I have anything to say . Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party in Saturday evening to wele our Canadian friends . The party will be interested . You can dance , listen to music , sing songs and playing games . Would you like bring a gift ? Then you can send it to them . However , write a few words to express your best wish . Everyone are wele .I hope you will have a wonderfully time . Thats all . Thank you .【答案】anything 改为something, a去掉,in改为 on, interested改为 interesting, playing改为 play, like后加 to, However 该为Besides, wish改 wishes, are改为 is, wonderfully改为wonderful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇欢迎加拿大朋友将举行聚会的通知。【详解】第一处：代词用法错误。不定代词anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。句意：我有一些事情要说。故将anything 改为something。第二处：冠词用法错误。名词news为不可数名词，故前不需要加冠词a。句意：我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友，这是个好消息。故将a去掉。第三处： 介词用法错误。表示具体的某一天用介词on。句意：我们学校将在星期六晚上举行一个聚会来欢迎我们的加拿大朋友，这是个好消息。故将in改为 on。第四处：形容词用法错误。主语为the party，故用形容词interesting。句意：聚会将会很有趣。故将interested改为 interesting。第五处：动词用法错误。根据前面的You can dance, listen to music, sing songs可知为并列谓语动词，故用原形。句意：你可以跳舞，听音乐，唱歌和玩游戏。故将playing改为 play。第六处：短语用法错误。短语would like to do想要作某事。句意：你想带礼物吗？故在like后加 to。第七处： 副词用法错误。这里为用作补充，故用副词besides。句意：此外，写一些话，表达你最好的祝愿。故将However 该为Besides。第八处：名词数用法错误。名词wish为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：写一些话，表达你最好的祝愿。故将wish改 wishes。第九处：主谓一致用法错误。句中的先行词为Anyone，故谓语动词用单数