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Unit 2 Heroes(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1spaceship n纵联1太空船2manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船3launch n 纵联1 发射4rocket n. 火箭5dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6the United Nations 联合国7helicopter n. 直升机8protest n. 抗议9awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的10career n. 职业，一生的事业11superhero n. 超级英雄12charity n. 慈善，施舍13keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的.重点单词写其形1calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2character n. 人物；性格3flight n. 飞行；航班4medal n. 奖章，勋章5involve vt. 涉及，参与6disaster n. 灾难 7peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地8reporter n. 记者，通讯员9wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意10revolution_n. 革命11found vt. 建立，创立12opinion n. 意见，看法，主张13struggle n. 斗争，拼搏14useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的15unusual adj. 不平常的16champion n. 冠军17event n. 竞赛；事件 18athlete n纵联2 运动员19quality n. 质量；品质20disabled adj. 残疾的21march vi. & n纵联3 游行示威；行军22atmosphere n. 大气；气氛23afterwards adv. 然后，后来24generous adj.纵联4 慷慨的，大方的25promote vt. 纵联5 促进，提升.拓展单词通其变1violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力，暴行2explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测explorer n勘探者3personally adv.就自己而言personal adj.个人的，私人的4equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n相等；平等5skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skilfully adv.熟练地skill n技巧6pete vi.比赛，竞争petition n比赛petitor n竞争者，对手petitive adj.竞争的；比赛的7amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊异amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的8fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富；命运9injury n伤害，损害injure vt.伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的10react vi.反应reaction n反应11confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信；信任纵联1.翱翔“太空”记单词launch vt.发射astronomy n天文学astronomer n天文学家 astronaut n宇航员gravity n万有引力 planet n行星orbit n轨道 spaceship n宇宙飞船universe n宇宙 satellite n卫星solar system太阳系 galaxy银河系纵联2.各显神通“运动员”athlete运动员 petitor竞争者champion冠军 coach教练captain队长 referee裁判员amateur业余选手 professional职业选手纵联3.靠腿“走”路wander v漫步；闲逛 pace v踱步；缓慢而行crawl v爬行；匍匐行进 march v行军，进军rush v冲；奔；闯 walk v散步纵联4.“性格”相关形容词集锦generous慷慨的 intelligent聪明的devoted有献身精神的 confident自信的creative富有创造力的 calm镇静的considerate体贴的 gentle温柔的纵联5.“职场经历”相关词精选appoint任命；委派 dismiss/fire开除；解雇interview面试；采访 resign辞职apply申请 promote升职resume简历单元话题人物介绍子话题1人物关系acquaintance n熟人 panion n同事friend n朋友 classmate n同班同学schoolmate n校友 relative n亲戚子话题2外貌特征beautiful adj.美丽的 elegant adj.文雅的goodlooking adj.好看的 handsome adj.帅气的slim adj.苗条的 lovely adj.可爱的glamorous adj.有魅力的 wideeyed adj.大眼睛的indifferent adj.冷漠的子话题3内在品质virtue n美德 reliable adj.可信赖的modest adj.谦虚的 sensitive adj.敏感的thoughtful adj.考虑周到的 intelligence n才智distinction n优秀 outstanding adj.杰出的brilliant adj.有才气的 educated adj.有教养的considerate adj.体贴的 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014福建高考阅读A)At the front of the supermarket, a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was (amaze) that hed e up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：慈善写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：found，空处所在句子应翻译为在超市的前面，一个慈善组织建立了一个卖熟香肠和鲜花的摊位来筹集资金。处用所给词的适当形式填空：amazed，空处所在句中短语e up with意为想出2(2014湖北高考阅读A)Before I had my son, I spent two years (work) with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. ing up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very (confidence) with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property.处用所给词的适当形式填空：working；此处考查的短语搭配为spend_time_(in)_doing_sth.用所给词的适当形式填空：confident，其副词形式为confidently写出加彩词在此处的汉语意思：气氛高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)欢迎大家参加活动，欣赏电影，然后进行热烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。(afterwards, opinion)Every_one_of_you_will_be_wele_to_take_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie,_having_a_heated_discussion_afterwards_and_giving_your_own_opinions.2(2018全国卷书面表达)幸运的是，我们学校成立了一个排球队和一个篮球队。我们都意识到体育锻炼的重要性。(fortunately, found)Fortunately,_our_school_founded_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team._We_are_all_aware_of_the_importance_of_physical_training. 3(2016天津高考书面表达)按计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动。我们学了很多汉字，一起做了大量的练习。(involve, character)As_scheduled,_we_got_involved_in_several_instructive_activities._We_learnt_many_Chinese_characters_and_took_plenty_of_exercise_together.(二)课堂重点释疑1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来记牢(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己镇静下来calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来练通单句语法填空The government has clarified the fact, calming down the local people.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.完成句子In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。Faced with the crisis, the government stayed/kept/remained_calm and took timely measures.面对危机，政府保持镇静，及时采取了措施。写美(2014四川高考书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。Too_nervous,_I_couldnt_think_of_anything_at_the_beginning_of_the_exam._However,_I_didnt_worry_but_tried_to_calm_myself_down.2character n品格，品质，性格；特征，特点；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体辨清写出下列句中character的含义Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品质At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his wife and baby.角色Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. 汉字It was entirely in character for Mary to put her bady first. 特点记牢(1)in character符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic (of) adj. 表现特点的n. 特征，特点练通完成句子She resembles her sister in appearance but not in_character. 她外貌上像她的姐姐，性格上却不同。What else could make him behave so out_of_character? 还有什么能让他做出这种如此失常的行为来？The need to municate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。写美(2015陕西高考书面表达)我在性格上外向、随和，所以我能与我的同班同学相处融洽。I_am_outgoing_and_easygoing_in_character,_so_I_can_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.3equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上辨清写出下列句中equal的词性和含义Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于，比得上I am not equal to the position, so I dont apply for it.adj. 胜任的Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.n. 相等的事物One chocolate bar like this is equal to a large meal in calorie intake.adj. 相等的记牢(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in .A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌(3)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地练通单句语法填空She was determined that she would be equal to any test the corporation put to her.Nobody can equal him in courage, about which every one knows.Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.Dont you believe in equality_ (equal) between men and women?完成句子For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your_physical_health.其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。写美(2018浙江高考书面表达)正是上述优势能让我胜任做这项工作。It_is_those_advantages_above_that_make_me_equal_to_doing_the_job.4struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎记牢struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物做斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来练通完成句子The two boxers struggled_with/against_each_other and the referee separated them.两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。India had to struggle_to_beat defending champions South Korea 20.印度队苦战之下才以2比0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.这个士兵受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。They had to struggle_for_their_lives against weather and wild animals.他们为了生存不得不与天气和野生动物做斗争。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)从现在起，你应该为你的今后做准备。为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会获得北京大学的录取通知书。From_now_on,_you_should_prepare_yourself_for_your_future._Struggle_for_your_dream_and_you_will_get_the_offer_from_Peking_University.5pete vi.比赛，竞争记牢(1)pete for .为而竞争pete with/against . 与竞争pete in . 在方面竞争； 参加比赛(2)petition n. 竞争，竞赛petitor n. 参赛者；对手petitive adj. 竞争性的练通单句语法填空I will attend the annual English Speech petition(pete) held in our school a week later.Living in a highly petitive (pete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.To her joy, her son was selected to pete in the London marathon.完成句子Athletes from many countries peted_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。写美(2014天津高考书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。We_can_pete_with/against_students_from_other_universities_in_debate_contests_or_speech_contests.6amazing adj.令人惊异的记牢(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地练通单句语法填空It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement,_it was a disabled man who made this discovery.(amaze)Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.We were pletely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.句型转换What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.To my amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.写美(2017全国卷书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到有着各种各样图案的令人惊异的剪纸。In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_amazing_papercutting_with_all_kinds_of_patterns.7promote vt.促进，提升记牢(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位be promoted to 被提升为(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者promotion n. 提升，提拔，晋升；促进，推销练通单句语法填空While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.Because of his good performance, he was promoted to a higher position in the pany.Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)写美(2017天津高考书面表达) 为了成为一名优秀的志愿者，我必须通过阅读一些关于天津的资料来提升自己。In_order_to_be_an_excellent_volunteer,_I_have_to_promote_myself_by_reading_some_materials_about_Tianjin.8react vi.反应；发生作用记牢(1)react to对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应in reaction to 对的反应练通单句语法填空Which of the metals in the table reacts the most with oxygen and water?Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.How did the audience react to his lecture?He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应如何，并欢迎任何建议。We_wonder_how_the_students_react_to_this_short_film_and_wele_any_suggestions.9involve vt.涉及，参与记牢(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷练通单句语法填空Students should involve themselves in munity activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.完成句子It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。用准involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)在线投票变得越来越受欢迎，许多比赛让人们参与其中。Online_voting_has_bee_increasingly_popular,_and_many_petitions_involve_people_in_it._ 词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality (质量) of life.2Bettys main strength is her ability to keep calm (沉着的) no matter how urgent the situation is.3She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to municate freely with each other.4Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.5All athletes (运动员) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.6Both my brothers are reporters (记者)Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.7Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to pete in the event (比赛项目)8Harvard University, founded (创办) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.9Perhaps theres a negative side to his character (性格) that you havent seen yet.10We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was delayed.单句语法填空1You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.2To our amazement (amaze), the face of the city keeps on changing every day.3They were asked how angrily they would react to specific attack, such as being criticized by others.4The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.5Life is like a long race where we often pete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.6Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.7Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)8We will go back to normal when things calm down.9The pany is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.10Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.单句改错1It is a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroom._amazedamazing2Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to run the office.runrunning3Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people. aboutof 4In the face of great danger, its important to keep calmly.calmlycalm5Nickys job as a public relations director involves spend quite a lot of time with other people.spendspending .完成句子1Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.拳击手挣扎着站了起来继续比赛。2Several panies have announced their intention to pete_for_the_construction_project.有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。3The area is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination.这个地区正在被推广为一个旅游点。4The firefighters kept/remained/stayed_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all greatly.面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。5In my opinion, nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job,_for he has good skills in it.在我看来，除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。(一)课前自主学习1millions_of串记1 数百万2in_my_opinion 串记2 在我看来3give_up 放弃4on_ones_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己5pull_through 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中 活下来6e_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)7get_on 融洽相处；进展8far_too 太，极为9e_off_it 别胡扯10lift_off 发射，起飞，升空11e_to_an_end 串记3 结束12let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露13get_involved_with 串记4 参加，参与14in_the_course_of 在的过程中15pete_against 与竞争同根短语串记串记1.“数字”短语全接触hundreds of数百 thousands of数千millions of数百万 billions of数十亿hundreds of thousands of成千上万串记2.“依我看”表达种种in my view/opinion as far as I knowas far as Im concerned personally speakingfrom my point of view as I see it串记3.end相关短语聚焦at an end结束 at the end of在尽头by the end of到结束时 e to an end结束串记4.“参加，参与”短语大团圆get involved with take part inparticipate in join inhave a hand in go in for1because of the zero gravity 由于零重力2climb out of the spaceship 爬出飞船3be full of drugs and violence 充满毒品和暴力4do the dishes 洗餐具5be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6wave to the crowds 向人群挥手7make amazing progress 取得惊人的进步8draw public attention to 引起了公众对关注9make speeches 做演讲10remember him as a superhero 记住他这个超级英雄1We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一条乡村车道行驶，这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour,_when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车里。3Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they pleted their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。4Give_me_a_challenge_and Ill meet it with joy.给我一个挑战，我会欣然接受。 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2018浙江高考完形)He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. (用本单元短语升级加黑部分) gave_up2(2016北京高考阅读A)As for the working environment, Tanis prefers working by herself.(用本单元短语升级加黑部分) on_her_own3(2015陕西高考阅读B)The dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇) pulled_through高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)而且，随着体育馆的建立，许多体育盛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑非常受欢迎。(with的复合结构)Moreover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held_here,_of_which_pingpong,_together_with_football_and_running_petitions_enjoys_great_popularity.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，你可以使用排名作为参考点，但不能完全依赖它。(in my opinion)In_my_opinion,_you_can_use_the_ratings_as_a_reference_point_but_cannot_pletely_depend_on_them.3(2016北京高考书面表达)必要时告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。(祈使句and陈述句)Tell_me_when_necessary_and_Ill_send_you_some_books.(二)课堂重点释疑 短语集释1give up放弃；戒除；让出；停止记牢give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽练通用give的相关短语填空Officials say they wont give_in to the workers demands. I tried to persuade him to give_up drinking, but he wouldnt listen to me.My money was beginning to give_out and there were no jobs to be found.I was afraid the kids would give_the whole thing away.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases.写美(2018北京高考书面表达)一旦你确定来北京深造，你就不要放弃学习汉语。Once_you_have_decided_to_go_to_Beijing_for_further_study,_you_should_not_give_up_learning_Chinese.2pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关记牢pull down拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；(使)停下pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站pull together 齐心协力练通完成句子Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull_through his recent serious illness.多亏了杰克强壮的体质，他才能熬过了最近的重病。A train pulled_out after a distant pause. 停留片刻后，火车离站。He waited several minutes for a car to pull_up alongside. 他等了几分钟，直到一辆汽车靠边停下。When someone was talking with her, a train pulled_in.当有人和她说话时，火车进站了。写美(2018北京高考书面表达)我相信你会克服语言障碍，渡过难关。I_am_sure_you_will_overe_the_language_barrier_and_pull_through_the_difficulties.3get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去记牢get on/along with 进展；与相处get across sth. (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人(无被动语态)get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get away with 做错事未受惩罚get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get dow
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