2019届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语5月联考试题(含解析)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第II卷第7至8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do?A. A reporter B. A writer C. A designer2. What was reported in the news?A. Air pollution B. A car accident C. An air crash3. What does the man mean?A. He is fullB. He is hungryC. He wants something more4. What happened to the man?A. He had an accident B. He split his coffee C. he drank some coffee5. Where does Frank live?A. Spain B. Italy C. France第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the relationship between the man and woman?A. Husband and wifeB. Repairman and customerC. Employer and employer.7. How long does it take to repair the cellphone?A. Four days B. Four nights C. Two weeks听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A part-time job B. Travel C. Summer holiday9. Why does the woman want to find a part-time job?A. She wants to earn some moneyB. She wants to be independentC. She wants to gain some experience10. How will the man go to Tibet?A. By bike B. By car C. By train听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man used the car?A. 1 year B. 1.5 years C. 2 years12. Why does the man want to sell his car?A. His car is oldB. He wants to buy a new carC. He will work in another place13. When will the man be free?A. All evening B. Before 6:30 p. m. C. After 6:30 p. m.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How does the man get the room?A. By making reservationsB. By ing directlyC. Be calling first15. How much does the man have to pay for the room?A. $30 B. $60 C. $7016. How will the man pay the money?A. In cash B. By card C. By Alipay听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.17. How many versions of Cinderella story are there in Europe?A. 500 B. More than 500 C. Less than 50018. Which country does Disney Cinderella story e from?A. The United States B. England C. France19. Who is Cinderellas protector?A. The prince B. The mice C. The fairy godmother20. What is special about Cinderella?A. Its meaning B. Its happy ending C. Its love story第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here we list some cartoons that have continued up until now without an end, and among them there may be a favorite from your childhood:Detective ConanDetective Conan has broadcasted since 1996 by V1 Studio in Japan. Now, it has 910 series without an end in sight. This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories. Although there are constant guesses about the ending of the cartoon, Detective Conan continues to update every week.One PieceOne Piece has been serialized since 1997. Until now, it has 784 series in total, and the number will continue grow in the future. This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot-blooded youngster. Long may the journey continueFairy TailFairy Tail has been serialized since xx. It has a current total of 277 series. This cartoon tells the passionate story of teenagers in a magical world. Many people hope to achieve their magical dreams through such cartoons, creating an inspiration that lasts through to adulthood.GINTAMAGINTAMA is a more recent cartoon released in xx April 4th , and it has serialized 329 sets in the past 11years. It was introduced to China in xx July 10th.Hell GirlUntil now, Hell Girl has finished three seasons since its first season was serialized in xx. This cartoon has 26 series each season, much less pared with other cartoons. According to the newest information, the fourth season of the cartoon is going to begin in July this year. The long-awaited return of Hell Girl will bring back a lot of memories for many people!1. Which cartoon has the least series?A. Detective Conan B. Fairy TailC. GINTAMA D. Hell Girl2. If you are fond of detective fictions, which cartoon will you like best?A. One Piece B. Fairy TailC. Detective Conan D. GLNTAMA3. What is the theme of One Piece?.A. Detective B. MagicC. Adventure C. Horror【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇介绍五种动漫的播放历程的文章，这些动漫伴随着作者的童年，但一直到现在仍然没有断更。三个小题主要考察细节，在原文中均可找到重点句子。1. 细节理解题。由Hell Girl has finished three seasonsThis cartoon has 26 series each season, much less pared with other cartoons.可知Hell Girl的系列是最少的，只有78。因此选择D。2. 细节理解题。由This cartoon makes many teenagers keen on detective stories. 可知喜欢侦探系列的人应该看 Detective Conan。因此选择C。3. 推理判断题。根据内容This cartoon tells the story of a great adventurous journey among some hot-blooded youngster.可知One Piece讲述的是一些热血青年的惊险冒险旅程。因此选择C。BThe “24 solar terms” originated and was firstly used in China. It was created thousands years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCOs world intangible cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest Chinas Guizhou province.On the eve of this years Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released his version of re-produced and pack-aged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their initial release on Zecol on March 29, the gifs have won great acclaim among the general public and quickly engulfed social media with millions of hits during the festival period.To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture, while, the background sounds add to the brilliance.“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to rejuvenate Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.“It is really a fort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse a sensation among Chinese people. The 24 solar items is a deeply mooted concept that encapsulates the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese peoples self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China , which I started over a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.4. What do you think the underlined word “Zccol” refer to?A. Website B. MagazineC. Radio Broadcast D. Newspaper5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a creative designerB. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar termsC. To introduce a design program “Charm China”D. To introduce the 24 solar items work6. Which of the following statement is true according to text?A. The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCOs heritage list.B. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractiveC. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest workD. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms7. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?A. Travel B. CultureC. Agriculture D. Education.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇与中国24节气相关的文章，在古代24节气对人们的农业及生活起了很大作用。去年，24节气申请世界非物质文化遗产成功。而如今，一位设计者又将它们带回了公众视野。4. 词义猜测题。由四个选项可知，单词应该是表示某个传播媒介，而从Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture.四个选项中符合能用音频，动画和图片三种形式的传播媒介，只能是网站。因此选A。5. 主旨大意题。文章有24节气引入，向读者介绍一位设计者制作的关于24节气的项目。因此，A选项介绍一位设计者;B选项介绍24节气的起源;C选项介绍一个项目魅力中国都不符合文章大体意思。 因此选D。7. 推理判断题。本文介绍的是24四节气相关的内容，因此应该是属于文化类。因此选B。CChinas boss of table tennis Liu Guoliang was shocked at his first sight of Japanese teenager Miu Hirano who beat three top-ranked Chinese to claim a sensational victory of the womens singles at the Asian Table Tennis Championships.Shes much better than I had imagined, said Liu, on the conclusion of the continental tournament（锦标赛）. When she came out the winner of last years World Cup, I thought maybe she took advantage of the absence of the Chinese women paddlers. However, I changed my mind when I saw her play here. Shes strong enough technically and mentally, and capable of beating any one in the world, added Liu.Hirano, who just turned 17 years old on Friday, stunned Chinas world No. 1 Ding Ning 3-2 in the quarterfinals before second-ranked Zhu Yuling 3-0 and finally seeing off world No. 5 Chen Meng, also 3-0, to smash the Chinese dominance（统治）of the tournament.Shes so young and has so many possibilities in the future, said Liu. That makes her success more intimidating to our womens team.In Lius opinion, the difficulties that China faced in these Asian championships reflected the changes of table tennis world map in recent years.Its not just recently that Japan wants to beat China, he said. By the end of the day, their efforts finally worked out.The head coach, however, refused to stand all by the Japans side. We do need to learn from the other associations, including the Japanese, who do an excellent job on youth training, Liu said. But one failure should not lead to the whole denial to our own team. I think its a good thing to have petitors who can pose real challenges, which makes our sport more petitive and more healthy, he added.8. Whats the meaning of the underlined word intimidating in paragraph 4?A. possible B. certainC. threatening D. impossible9. Why could Miu Hirano win the last years World Cup?A. Because Miu made use of the absence of the Chinese women paddlersB. Because Chinese women paddlers were weakC. Because Miu was capable of winning the gameD. Because Liu Gouliang wanted her to win the game10. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhu Yuling is the second-ranked in the world of tabletennisB. Miu Hirano was defeated by Ding Ning in the quarterfinals of the Asia Table Tennis ChampionshipsC. Chinas female paddlers face the great challengeD. Female table-tennis world map has changed in recent years11. The passage most likely es from_.A. a news report B. a fashion magazine.C. a biography D. a science fiction【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报告类的文章，讲述的内容是Liu Guoliang对于日本乒乓球选手Miu Hirano获得亚洲乒乓球竞标赛冠军的看法及一些感想。8. 词义猜测题。 Shes strong enough technically and mentally, and capable of beating any one in the world, 她如此年轻，未来将有很多机会，这就是说她的成功对于我们的女队来说有更多的，将下面四个选项分别填入，可以知道威胁应该是最恰当的，故选C。9. 细节理解题。由Shes strong enough technically and mentally, and capable of beating any one in the world可知她有能力来赢得比赛。故选C。10. 细节理解题。Hirano, who just turned 17 years old on Friday, stunned Chinas world No. 1 Ding Ning 3-2 in the quarterfinals.星期五刚刚满17岁的Hirano,在锦标赛中以3:2的成绩打败了丁宁,可知是丁宁输了，因此选B。11. 推理判断题。文章讲述的是一则中国乒乓球第一的地位被一位日本女选手撼动的新闻以及Liu对于这位选手的看法，此类文章应该是来源于新闻报道，故选A。DRetired nurse Sue Collins was just beginning the second length of her local pool when her morning swim suddenly became anything but a pleasure.Two months ago Sue, 69, who has never suffered from asthma or any other breathing problem in the past, suddenly found herself hard for breath.“I felt as if my throat and oesophagus (食道)were closing up,” says Sue.Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths. “I spend half the year in Turkey and swim every day outside in a pool or the sea there and never have this problem,” she says.She may be right, because although a trip to the pool is the perfect exercise for many, the chlorine (氯气)used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems.But in most cases its not the chlorine that causes problems, but the by-products formed when chlorine interacts with other substances and this is mostly due to people not showering before they enter the pool.“This then poisons the water for them and for others,” says Dr. Hull. “The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine(尿素) on the skin and forms by-products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in.”Chloramines are heavier than air so hang over the water where they are easily breathed in. Some believe they may cause lung disorders. A Swedish study in xx examining the health of 146 workers at 46 indoor pools found that 17 per cent had airway trouble at work but no problems at home.As Dr. Hull says: People need to remember that showering isnt just for them. It is for the greater good.12. Where did Sue suddenly suffer from asthma?A. in an outdoor swimming pool B. in the seaC. in an indoor swimming pool D. at home13. Why should we put chlorine into the water of the pool?A. To keep the water warm B. To kill the germs in the waterC. To make the people easy to breathe D. To stop the possibility of asthma14. Taking a shower before swimming in the pool is to_A. stop the interaction between the chlorine and sweat and urine on the skinB. make the swimmer feel fortableC. obey the rule of the poolD. stop people from breathing in the chlorine15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To show how to avoid asthma.B. To explain chloraminess usageC. To help people cure asthmaD. To tell people why to take a shower before swimming in a pool【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这篇文章为说明文,由Sue得肺病然后又治好的一个例子,引入作者想要给公众传播的观念,讲述了进游泳池不洗澡可能造成的坏处。12. 细节理解题。由Sue is convinced the problem is related to the indoor swimming baths.可知,Sue认为室内的游泳池是导致这个问题的关键,因此选C 。13. 细节理解题。由the chlorine (氯气)used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems.可知氯气是为了除去游泳池里面的水的细菌,因此选B。14. 细节理解题。由The chlorine interacts with sweat and urine(尿素) on the skin and forms by-products called chloramines that float above the surface as a gaseous solution that can be inhaled in.Chloramines are heavier than air so hang over the water where they are easily breathed in. Some believe they may cause lung disorders.可知可能造成肺部问题的是皮肤上的汗和尿素与氯气相接触所得的一种反应物,由于它比空气重,因此会浮在水面上被游泳者吸入,因此选A。15. 主旨大意题。本文由Sue的一个例子,引入作者想要给公众传播的观念,讲述了进游泳池不洗澡可能造成的坏处,因此选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第2题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目Why should we put chlorine into the water of the pool?由使用chlorine的原因直接定位到第五段，根据the chlorine (氯气)used to keep the water free from germs can lead to problems.可知氯气是用来杀菌的。因此选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChopsticksRight now, millions of people are digging into their food with two sticks that have school the test of time as a utensil(烹调用具)for humans. But whats so special about them? _16_Personally, I think they teach us the importance of:_17_If youre ever tried using them, you know that you cant get what you want by just randomly stabbing at the plate. To be able to get what you want, you have to aim for it. Theres no way you can pick up everything in one go. Know what you want, and just do it. _18_PracticeUsing chopsticks doesnt e naturally. You cant learn to use them by just reading about them. _19_It is the same with the real life. You can read as much as you like about all the things you want to do, but it will just amount to dreams and theory if you dont try actually doing it.Slowing Down_20_Why? Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain youre full before you overeat. Eating with chopsticks is a slower process, but that is not necessarily a bad thing. Sometimes we need to slow down and take things one step at a time, so that we have time to think and realize that we dont have to keep charging full speed through life.A. AimB. MotivationC. What can we learn from them?D. You have to practice using themE. Those who eat too fast were less successful at losing weightF. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and successG. A mon health tip is to try to eat with chopsticks when you can【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G.【解析】这是一篇作者将筷子和我们的生活结合在一起的文章。开篇简单介绍筷子。具体论述方面分为3个部分，将筷子用法和其反映出来的与人们生活有关的一些哲理结合起来。16. 空格位于首段的一个设问中间，前面一个问题是But whats so special about them它们特殊在哪？而后面的答案是我个人认为它们教会我们因此C选项最为合适, What can we learn from them?我们可以从它们那学到什么？故选C。17. 空格为三大部分中的第一部分的小标题。可根据下面一段的论述来提炼本段的中心单词，而这一段讲的是you have to aim for it.Know what you want, and just do it.我们要有一个目的性，知道你想要的，然后再去做。故选A。18. 空格为第一部分的最后一句。我们可以使用排除法来做这一块，C内容无关,在E,F,G中E,G讲述的都是与健康有关的点,只有F是讲集中的重要性。与第一部分的中心意思相合，因此选F。 19. 空格位于第二部分。第二部分的中心单词为practice,再根据前一句You cant learn to use them by just reading about them.只阅读它们并不能学会使用它们，所以所选的内容应该跟练习有关系，因此选D。20. 空格位于第三部分的首句。空格后一句Because it allows your stomach to tell your brain youre full before you overeat.句意为因为它让你的胃能够告诉你的大脑，你在吃多之前已经饱了。我们讲E和G分别代入，可知G的句意符合，一个健康小贴士是吃饭的时候尽量用筷子。故选G。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到这是一篇作者将筷子和我们的生活结合在一起的文章。开篇简单介绍筷子。具体论述方面分为3个部分，将筷子用法和其反映出来的与人们生活有关的一些哲理结合起来。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如小题1：和前面一个问句的句意顺承，前面一个问题是But whats so special about them它们特殊在哪？而后面的答案是我个人认为它们教会我们因此C选项最为合适, What can we learn from them?我们可以从它们那学到什么？而且空格后面出现的个人看法完全可以回答前两个问题，故选C。小题2：空格为第一部分的大标题。第一部分的内容中主要是讲目标的重要性，you have to aim for it.,know what you want ,and just do it.两句中均有提到目标。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day and I was feeling_21_. As I paid for the gas, the attendant said, “How do you feel?” that seemed like a_22_question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look _23_.” he replied and continued to tell me my skin appeared _24_.By the time I left , I was a little _25_. About a block away, I _26_ to the side of the road to look at my face _27_the mirror. Was everything all right? Had I picked up _28_rare disease? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a slight_29_somewhere in my body.The next time I went into that gas station, I _30_ what had happened: The place had recently been painted a bright, bilious yellow, and the light reflecting off the walls made everyone inside _31_as though they were sick! That was the truth. _32_ , I let that short conversation change my attitude for an entire day. His _33_observation affected the way I felt and acted.This experience made me think a lot. It is the same with life, in which attitude _34_. The way we look at life determines how we feel and how we _35_. If we expect something to turn out_36_, it probably will. But _37_ also works in reverse. If we expect good things to happen, they_38_do. An optimistic attitude, I believe, is not a luxury but a(an)_39_. So after that, I chose to highlight the _40_throughout the rest of my life.21. A. great B. excited C. sick D. unfortable22. A. considerate B. thoughtful C. strange D. funny23. A. happy B. fortable C. satisfied D. well24. A. grey B. yellow C. black D. red25. A. ang